• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.167-171
• /
• 2009

We conducted performance test of a 350 kW class wood pellet boiler installed at a dormitory whose total area is $1,354\;m^2$. The maximum heating capacity of the boiler is 350 kW(300,000 kcal/kg). The wood pellet boiler consists of 3 parts; boiler, hot water storage tank and wood pellet storage tank. In testing the boiler, we shut off hot water utility supply and open up floor heating water system in order to measure exact value of the heating output of the wood pellet boiler. To determine the efficiency and heating output of the wood pellet boiler, we measured mass flow rate of wood pellet, the lower heating value(LHV) of the wood pellet, mass flow rate and temperature of water for floor heating and so on. We measured the mass flow rate of fuel, wood pellet with respect to rotational speed of auger, wood pellet feeding screw. We also measured the flue gas concentration of the wood pellet boiler by using a gas analyser. The result shows that the efficiency of the wood pellet boiler is 80.6% based on lower heating value at 124 kW of heating output. At this condition, O2 concentration of the flue gas is 6.0%, CO and NOx concentrations are 85 and 102 ppm.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1309-1314
• /
• 2008

I.G.G is abbreviation for Inert Gas Generator, High temperature in Cargo Tank it desulfurize, exhausted and froze the gas that combined brimstone element and soot, then supply Inert gas by blower, and mack tank inside incombustible range this is equipment that nip in the bud the explosion. The blower for suppling inactivated gas has big impeller with heavy weight to achieve the high pressure, it causes a delay for first operation time and too much load is delivered to motor, total destruction by fire of motor is happening frequently. On this research, we will reduce the size & weight of impeller and install it with several stage, it makes an effect for reducing the first operation time. We also intend to contribute to efficient IGG blower design by research a flowing & pressure specialty from the diameter of impeller, number of blade, and size of casing.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.264-273
• /
• 2012

In this paper, two types of integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants using either an air separation unit (ASU) or an ion transport membrane (ITM), which provide the oxygen required in the gasification process, were simulated and their thermodynamic performance was compared. Also, the influence of adopting a pre-combustion $CO_2$ capture in the downstream of the gasification process on the performance of the two systems was examined. The system using the ITM exhibits greater net power output than the system using the ASU. However, its net plant efficiency is slightly lower because of the additional fuel consumption required to operate the ITM at an appropriate operating temperature. This efficiency comparison is based on the assumption of a moderately high purity (95%) of the oxygen generated from the ASU. However, if the oxygen purity of the ASU is to be comparable to that of the ITM, which is over 99%, the ASU based IGCC system would exhibit a lower net efficiency than the ITM based system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
• /
• pp.1135-1138
• /
• 2003

The transformer is major equipment in power receiving and substation facilities. Necessary conditions required for the transformer are compactness, lightness, high reliability, economic advantages, and easy maintenance. The pole-mount transformer installed in distribution system is acting direct role in supply of electric power and it is electric power device should drive for long term. Most of modem transformer are oil-filled transformer and accident is happening considerable. The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. One body molding transformer needs some cooling method because heat radiation between each winding is difficult. In this paper, The thermal analysis of pole mount mold transformer with one body molding by duct condition is investigated and the test result of temperature rise is compared with simulation data.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.347-355
• /
• 2019

As a solution to the growing concern on the global warming, researches are being actively carried out to apply carbon dioxide capture and storage technology to power generation systems. In this study, the integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) adopting oxy-combustion carbon capture was modeled and the effect of replacing the conventional air separation unit (ASU) with the ion transport membrane (ITM) on the net system efficiency was analyzed. The ITM-based system was predicted to consume less net auxiliary power owing to an additional nitrogen expander. Even with a regular pressure ratio which is 21, the ITM-based system would provide a higher net efficiency than the optimized ASU-based system which should be designed with a very high pressure ratio around 90. The optimal net efficiency of the ITM-based system is more than 3% higher than that of the ASU-based system. The influence of the operating pressure and temperature of the ITM on system efficiency was predicted to be marginal.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.201-217
• /
• 2022

미국은 전 세계 주요 곡물(밀, 옥수수, 콩 등)의 생산 및 수출 국가로 알려져 있다. 따라서 신뢰할 만한 기상 예측 정보를 바탕으로 해당 지역에 대한 작황을 추정하는 것은 우리나라의 곡물 수급을 안정적으로 계획하기 위해서 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지역 규모의 일 기온 및 이를 기반으로 산출되는 농업기후지수의 계절 예측성을 향상시키는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 먼저 역학적 규모축소법을 위한 지역기후모형으로 WRF가 사용되었으며, 해당 모형의 초기 및 측면 경계조건으로 PNU CGCM에서 생산된 시간 별 전지구 예측자료가 활용되었다. WRF의 적분은 22년(2000~2021년) 동안 매년 하반기를 포함하는 기간(6~12월)에 대해 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 WRF에 의해 모의된 일 평균⋅최저⋅최고기온에 대해 EQM을 적용하여 모형이 갖는 편의를 보정하였다. EQM을 이용하여 보정된(보정되지 않은) 자료들은 WRF_C (WRF_UC)로 명명하였다. WRF_UC는 미국 내 대부분의 지역에서 일 최저기온(최고기온)을 과대(과소) 모의했는데, 이는 저온(고온) 범위를 과소 모의한 특징에서 비롯되었다. WRF_C는 WRF_UC에 나타난 일 평균⋅최저⋅최고기온의 편의가 감소하고 공간분포에 대한 예측성이 향상되었기 때문에 결과적으로 일 기온을 기반으로 산출되는 농업기후지수의 예측성 향상을 유도했다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 1983

태양열(太陽熱) 축열장치(蓄熱裝置)의 개발(開發)을 위(爲)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻기 위(爲)하여 태양열(太陽熱)의 축열매체(蓄熱媒體)로 돌을 이용(利用)한 평판집열기(平板集熱器)을 제작(製作)하여 집열기(集熱器)의 효율(效率), 총열전달계수(總熱傳達係數), 집열기(集熱器)에 의(依)한 상승온도등(上昇溫度等)을 분석(分析)하고 이를 열원(熱源)으로 벼와 고추에 대(對)한 건조실험(乾燥實驗)을 하였다. 초기함수율(初期含水率) 24.5%인 벼를 14.5%까지 건조(乾燥)시키는데 상온통풍건조(常溫通風乾燥)에서는 약(約) 18일(18日), 튜브형집열기(型集熱器)에서 약(約) 12일(12日), 평판집열기(平板集熱器)에서 약(約) 10일(10日)이 소요(所要)되었으며 통고추 건조(乾燥)의 경우 일광건조(日光乾燥)에서 약(約) 68시간(68時間), 튜브형집열기(型集熱器)에서 약(約) 38시간(38時間), 평판집열기(平板集熱器)에서 약(約) 36시간(36時間)이 소요(所要)되었다. 고추를 절단(切斷)하여 건조(乾燥)할 경우 수평(水平)으로 절단(切斷)하는 것이 효과적(效果的)이었으며 건조(乾燥) 과정중(過程中) capsanthine과 capsaicine성분(成分)의 변화(變化)는 건조방법(乾燥方法)이나 절단방법(切斷方法)에 따라 고추의 품질(品質)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 정도(程度)는 아니라고 사료(思料)되었다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 2004

For the non-premixed interacting jet flames, it has been reported that if eight small nozzles are arranged along the circle of 40 $^{\sim}$ 72 times the diameter of single jet, the flames are not extinguished over 2oom/s. In this research, experiments were extended to the partially premixed cases to reduce both flame temperature and NOx emission. Nine nozzles were used- eight was evenly located along the perimeter of the imaginary circle and one at the geometric centre. The space between nozzles, S, the equivalence ratio, ${\Phi}$, the exit velocity and the role of the jet from the centre nozzle were considered. Normally, flame was lifted and flame base was located inside the imaginary circle made by the nozzle. As nozzles went away from each other, blowout velocity increased and then decreased. The maximum blowout velocity diminished with the addition of air to the fuel stream. When the fuel and/or oxidizer were not fed through the centre nozzle, the maximum blowout velocity obtained by varying Sand ${\Phi}$ was around 160m/s. Optimum nozzle separation distance at which peak blowout velocity obtained also decreased with ${\Phi}$ decrease. Flame base became leaner as approaching to the blowout. It seemed that lots of air was supplied to the flame stabilizing region by the entrainment and partially premixing. To approve this idea and to enhance the blowout velocity, fuel was supplied to the centre region. With the small amount of fuel through the centre nozzle, partially premixed flame could be sustained till sonic velocities. It seemed that the stabilizing mechanism in partially premixed interacting flame was different from that of non-premixed case because one was stabilized by the fuel supply through the centre nozzle but the other destabilized.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.191-201
• /
• 2010

This study attempted to examine the application of retrograded starch (RS3) isolated from rice flour into Madeleine which is easy to make, supply enough energy and micro nutrients with adequate drinks, and prevent an adult disease. This could be a popular food to anyone regardless of age and gender who avoid rice and become high value-added, processed rice foods. For this, control Madeleine was made from wheat flour and an experimental one was made from 5 or 10% rice RS3 addition as well as wheat flour. Four different types of rice were produced from Premium Ho-Pyong Rice, that is, dry milled rice flour(RFD), soaked for 8 hours and milled, followed by air-dried rice flour(RFW), rice starch(RST), and retrograded rice starch or enzyme-resistant starch(RS3). The results found were as follows: Proximate compositions were decreased with soaking to make RFW, RST and RS3, compared to RFD. RS3 had the highest L, +a and ${\Delta}E$ with the lowest +b, changing it to a dark color, explaining the need for heat control during processing. At $80^{\circ}C$, the swelling power was shown in the order of RST>RFW>RFD>RS3 and the solubility of RS3 was the highest. There were significant differences in viscosities of peak, trough, cold, breakdown and total setback of all rice samples using RVA (p<0.001). Due to the pH of RS3, the Madeleine batter became acidic (p<.01) and expanded, resulting in more air cells and open texture. With an increasing RS3 level in Madeleine, several textural attributes among 'fresh' and 'stored at room temperature' Madeleine samples were significantly different by using Texture Analyzer. While the addition of RS3 in Madeleine did not significantly affect the sensory evaluation, indicating RS3 isolated from rice as a beneficial ingredient for processed rice products.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.514-517
• /
• 2003

산소공급은 신체 요구 중 가장 기본적인 것이다. 호흡은 뇌의 연수(medulla oblongata)에 있는 호흡중추와 폐의 정상적 기능에 의해 조절된다. 즉 폐와 환경 사이의 공기 이동인 외 호흡과 헤모글로빈과 단세포 사이의 세포수준에서의 산소 이동인 내 호흡을 말한다. 성인의 호흡수는 보통 1분에 15-20회이나 연령, 운동, 기온, 심리적 변호, 질병상태, 대기의 산소 함량, 약물 투여 등에 따라 차이가 난다. 호흡측정은 대상자가 쉬고 있을 때 하는 것이 중요하다. 호흡 측정은 측정하고 있다는 사실을 대상자가 모르도록 기술적으로 해야한다. 현재 사용하는 방법은 주의를 끌지 않도록 대상자의 팔목에 손을 댄 채로 맥박을 측정한 바로 직후 계속해서 대상자의 가슴의 움직임을 관찰하면서 호흡을 측정하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 구현하고자 하는 것은 관성의 오차 및 압력의 오차에 영향을 거의 받지 않는, 그리고 반영구적으로 사용이 가능한 초음파 센서를 이용한 임베디드 환경의 호흡 량 측정기이다.