• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supersonic Combustion

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Numerical Investigation about the Ground Test Results of Model Scramjet Engine (모델 스크램제트 엔진의 지상시험결과에 대한 전산해석연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.328-331
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    • 2008
  • In order to see the detailed characteristics of model scramjet engine, numerical analysis was performed and compared to the ground test results done by KARI and UQ. Pressure distribution predicted by numerical analysis showed good agreements with test results. Static temperature and pressure distribution explained the mechanisms of cavity flame holder and W-shape cowl which have showed enhancing effects on the supersonic combustion.

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Scramjet Engine Combustor Test with Vitiation Heater Type Supersonic Wind Tunnel (Vitiation heater 형 초음속풍동을 이용한 스크램제트 엔진 연소기의 연소시험)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.586-589
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    • 2009
  • Scramjet engine combustor was tested with "RAMSYS" blow down wind tunnel in Kakuda Space Center, JAXA. As a result, installation of a cavity showed larger combustion pressure than the case without a cavity. Zigzag cavity applied for the first time in this experiment, showed the largest combustion pressure and is expected to contribute to the stable and economic operation of scramjet.

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Modeling of 2D/3D Solid Rocket Combustion Using Preconditioning Method (예조건 알고리즘을 적용시킨 고체로켓의 2D/3D 연소해석)

  • Lee, S.N.;Baek, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2008
  • A solid rocket motor has quite complex physical condition such exothermal chemical reaction in subsonic area and supersonic ex pansion in a converging-diverging nozzle. To introduce a simulation tool for compressible flow in supersonic range as well as incompressible chemical reaction zone in a whole rocket nozzle is a essential demand. Since the flow vary subsonic to super sonic, the convergence in computation becomes very low and unstable in a whole domain of rocket motor. This paper reports the 2-D Axisymmetric and simple 3-D solid propellant combustion and flow of gases in rocket motor by using a precondi tioning, shear stress turbulence modeling, AUSM(p). To simulate the simplified combustion process, Double base solid propellant is used to calculate reaction of solid propellant.

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A Research on Supersonic Combustion of Atomized/Vaporized Kerosene Fuel

  • Uriuda, Yoshitaka;Osaka, Jun;Nakaya, Shinji;Tanaka, Hideyasu;Takahashi, Shuhei;Wakai, Kazunori;Tsue, Mistuhiro;Kono, Michikata
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2004
  • An experimental research on supersonic combustion of kerosene in a model scramjet combustor has been conducted. Kerosene was injected normally into a Mach 2 vitiated airstream either at an atomized liquid state or at a gaseous state. The atomization of kerosene was achieved by the “effervescent atomization” method, and the gaseous kerosene was supplied by passing kerosene inside a heated pipe. The results are discussed and are also compared to those in our previous experiment, in which no atomization nor vaporization methods has been conducted to the kerosene.

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Buzz Characteristic of Supersonic Propulsion System with Spray Injection and Combustion (액적 분사/연소를 고려한 초음속 엔진의 buzz 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Gil, Hyun-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2010
  • In supersonic propulsion system, the inlet buzz phenomenon in the subcritical operation arises large pressure oscillation, combustion instability, and thrust loss, etc. Inlet Buzz phenomenon and the spray injection/combustion are figured out by the unified unsteady numerical analysis. TAB(Taylor Analogy Breakup) model was applied. Acoustic mode of the entire engine was investigated by detail analysis of pressure fluctuation at each location of the engine.

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Research Activities about Characteristics of Fuel Injection and Combustion Using Endothermic Fuel (흡열연료를 이용한 연료분사 및 연소 특성 연구동향)

  • Choi, Hojin;Lee, Hyungju;Hwang, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • Endothermic fuel utilizing technology is considered as a unique practical method of hypersonic vehicle for long distance flight. Research activities about characteristics of fuel injection and combustion using cracked by endothermic reaction are reviewed. Studies on characterization of supercritical fuel injection and mixing within supersonic flow field are surveyed. Researches on combustion characteristics such as ignition delay time, laminar burning velocity and combustion efficiency at supersonic model combustor are reviewed. In addition, domestic research activities on endothermic fuel are surveyed.

Combustion Characteristics Study using Hyper-mixer in Low-enthalpy Supersonic Flow (하이퍼 혼합기를 사용한 저엔탈피 초음속 유동장 내연소 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-Hyoung;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a forced ignition method with a plasma jet torch is studied in Mach 2 laboratory scaled wind-tunnel. The hyper-mixer is used as a mixer. For two normal injection cases, the one is collided against a wedge plate of the hyper-mixer and the other is directly injected into the cold main flow. For the first case, the hyper-mixer disperses the injected fuel, leading to the mixing enhancement. Furthermore, the fuel-air mixture is provided into the plasma hot gas, which enhances the combustion performance. However, the direct injection into the main flow method spends amount of fuel without ignition in the cold supersonic flow. In the end, for the forced combustion, it is important to supply the fuel-air mixture into the heat source.

Characteristics on Combustion Mode in Dual Mode Scramjet Engine (이중모드 스크램제트 엔진의 연소모드 특성)

  • Namkoung, HyuckJoon;Shim, ChangYeul;Kim, SunYong;Lee, MinSoo;Park, JooHyon;Kim, DongHwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2017
  • Recently many studies have been made for the development of propulsion system with wide range flight from supersonic to hypersonic. Dual Mode scramjet engine as a hybrid cycle with advantage of ramjet and scramjet has one combustor. It works under the ramjet mode (subsonic combustion) and scramjet mode (supersonic combustion) respectively. In this study, Experimental results of hot firing tests of dual scramjet engine designed on the condition of Mach 3.5~6 as a flight Mach number are discussed. The tests were carried out on a ground test bench under free stream condition of Mach 6 at 27.6km altitude. In the tests, the adopted design and technological solutions were verified and efficient operation of the dual mode ramjet engine with Kerosene combustion during 5 seconds was demonstrated.

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Combustion Performance According to the Cavity Flameholder Location in a Supersonic Combustor (초음속 연소기에서 공동형 보염기 위치에 따른 연소 성능)

  • Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyung-jae;Lee, Yang-ji;Lee, Sang-hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2020
  • The effect of the relative distance between two cavity flame holders on the performance of a supersonic combustor was experimentally investigated. A rectangular cross-sectional combustor model with one cavity flame holder on each of two facing walls was used, with two difference distances between cavities of 135 mm and 220 mm. The fuel equivalence ratio was varied as 0.16 and 0.38. A direct-connected type test facility was used to provide Mach 2 flow condition. The test results revealed that the combustion pressure was higher for the shorter cavity distance case. But fuel equivalence ratio did not have large effect on the combustion pressure. It was concluded that, to get higher combustor pressure, there needs to be further combustor configuration change such as smaller cavity distance or tandem cavity installation.