• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superfluid helium droplets

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Electric Field Dependence Experiments and ab Initio Calculations of Three Cytosine Tautomers in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets

  • Min, Ah-Reum;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Myong-Yong;Miller, Roger E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.3039-3044
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    • 2009
  • We report the first electric field dependence IR spectra of three cytosine tautomers solvated in helium nanodroplets. By using an electric field dependence on the three lowest energy tautomers of cytosine and ab initio calculations, we are able to measure the vibrational transition moment angles (VTMAs), specifically for the $NH_2$ symmetric stretch (SS) mode in this study, with more precision; thus we have reassigned the previous $NH_2$ (SS) VTMA of 74$^{\circ}$ for the C1 tautomer to 85$^{\circ}$, which the latter is in excellent agreement with the ab initio value. Nonplanarity of the three lowest energy tautomers of cytosine has been investigated by measuring the VTMA of each vibrational mode for the tautomers.

Infrared Spectroscopy of Imidazole Trimer in Helium Nanodroplets: Free NH Stretch Mode

  • Lee, Seul-Ki;Lee, Seung-Jun;Ahn, Ah-Reum;Kim, Yu-Sic;Min, Ah-Reum;Choi, Myong-Yong;Miller, Roger E.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.885-888
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    • 2011
  • We report the first vibrational band assignment of imidazole trimer (IMT) solvated in helium nanodroplets. Several congested vibrational bands of imidazole (IM) clusters were obtained in the frequency region of $3513-3515\;cm^{-1}$ and vibrationally resolved due to the extremely low temperature (0.37 K) and very weak solutesolvent interaction environments of helium droplets. The unambiguous free NH band assignment was achieved with an aid of pick-up oven temperature dependence and vibrational transition moment angle (VTMA) experiments as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The band at $3514.3\;cm^{-1}$ is attributed to the free NH stretching mode of linear IMT clusters, easily formed by the dipole-dipole interactions of IM in ultracold helium nanodroplets.