• 제목/요약/키워드: Superexchange

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초교환 상호작용과 비등방성 초교환(Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya) 상호작용 (Superexchange Interaction and Anisotropic Superexchange (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya) Interaction)

  • 양일규;방길현;김범현;민병일
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2007
  • 초교환 상호작용은 MnO, $MnF_2$와 같은 전이금속 화합물에서 나타나는 반강자성을 설명하기 위해서 도입된 상호작용이다. 이 초교환 상호작용에 스핀-궤도 결합 효과를 포함시키면 비등방성 초교환(Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya: DM) 상호작용이 된다. 이 비등방성 초교환 DM 상호작용으로 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$, $MnCO_3$, $CrF_3$ 등에서 나타나는 약강자성을 설명할 수 있다.

Spinel Ferrite에서의 초교환 상호작용 (Superexchange Interactions in Spinel Ferrites)

  • 이충섭;이찬영
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1993
  • 스피넬구조를 갖는 $AB_{2}O_{4}$에서 A-O-B초교환 상호작용을 고려하여 A(사면체)와 B(팔면체) 자리에 들어 있는 자성원자(Fe)의 환산자발자화와 그 평균치를 환산온도의 함수로 계산하였다. 그 결과를 A-B직접 상호작용을 고려하여 계산한 환산자발자화의 온도의존성과 비교하였다. 보다 정확한 비교를 위하여 두가지 경우에 대한 $M\"{o}ssbauer$ 스펙트럼을 계산하였다.

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Analysis of Spin Exchange Interactions in (C2N2H10)[Fe(HPO3)F3] on the Basis of Electronic Structure Calculations

  • Koo, Hyun-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2011
  • Spin exchange interactions of $(C_2N_2H_{10})[Fe(HPO_3)F_3]$ were examined by performing a spin dimer analysis based on extended Huckel tight binding method and a mapping analysis based on first principles density functional theory. Spin exchange interactions occur through the super-superexchange paths $J_1$ and $J_2$ in $(C_2N_2H_{10})[Fe(HPO_3)F_3]$. In the super-superexchange path $J_2$ magnetic orbital interactions between eg-block levels are much stronger than those from $t_{2g}$-block levels. Both electronic structure calculations show that the spin exchange interaction through the super-superexchange path $J_2$ is much stronger than that of $J_1$.

Determination of Strongly Interacting Spin Exchange Paths in Cu2(O3PCH2PO3) on the Basis of Spin Dimer Analysis

  • Bae, Hyun-Woo;Koo, Hyun-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic properties of the organic/inorganic hybrid copper-methylenediphosphonate, Cu2(O3PCH2PO3) were examined by performing the spin dimer analysis based on the extended Hckel tight binding method. In Cu2(O3PCH2PO3) the CuO3 chains made up of edge-sharing CuO5 square pyramidal units are inter-linked by O-P-O bridges. The Cu-O-Cu superexchange interactions of the CuO3 chains are negligibly weak compared with the Cu-O…O-Cu super-superexchange interactions that occur between the CuO3 chains. The spin exchange interactions of Cu2(O3PCH2PO3) are dominated by three super-superexchange interactions, which leads to a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin lattice. The strongest spin exchange interactions form isolated spin dimers, which suggests that, to a first approximation, the magnetic properties can be described in terms of an isolated spin dimer model.

Influence of Jahn-Teller Distortion on the Magnetic Coupling in Oxalato-Bridged Copper(II) Dimers: An Orbital Interpretation of the Superexchange Mechanism

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1965-1968
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    • 2005
  • Extended H$\ddot{u}$ckel molecular calculations have been used to analyze how the magnitude of exchange coupling is influenced by the structural distortions in a series of dinuclear six-coordinate copper(II) complexes bridged by the planar bis-bidentate oxalate anion. Copper(II) ions have distorted octahedral surroundings, one being axially elongated and the other compressed. The magnetic interaction is strong in the former complexes and very weak in the latter. This is interpreted as resulting from a switching of magnetic spin orbitals due to the structural distortions (bond elongation or compression) of the copper sites.

Al이 치환된 Co 페라이트에 관한 뫼스바우어 분광법 및 중성자 회절 연구 (Neutron Diffraction and Mössbauer Studies of Superexchange Interaction on Al Substituted Co-ferrite)

  • 김삼진;명보라;김철성;백경선
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2006
  • Al이 치환된 Co 페라이트 $CoAl_{0.5}Fe_{1.5}O_{4}$에 대하여 x-선 회절,중성자 회절, 자기화 실험, 뫼스바우어 분광법으로 연구하였다. $CoAl_{0.5}Fe_{1.5}O_{4}$의 경우 입방정형 스피넬 구조의 결정구조를 가지며, 사면체자리(A)와 팔면체자리(B)의 자성이온의 자기 모우멘트는 상온에서 각각 $Fe^{3+}(A)(-2.29{\mu}_{B},\;Fe^{3+}(B)(3.81{\mu}_{B}),\;Co^{2+}(B)(2.66{\mu}_{B})$인 준강자성적인 자기구조임을 밝혀냈다. A, B자리에서의 $^{57}Fe$ 핵의 초미세 자기장의 온도 의존성을 $N{\'{e}}el$ 이론에 근거하여 분석하였다. $CoAl_{0.5}Fe_{1.5}O_{4}$의 경우 부격자 간의 A-B 초교환 상호작용 및 부격자 내의 A-A 초교환 상호작용은 각각 그 세기가 $J_{A-B}=-19.3{\pm}0.2k_{B}\;J_{A-A}=-21.6{\pm}0.2k_{B}$인 반강자성 상호작용을 하고 있다. 반면, B-B 상호작용은 세기가 $J_{B-B}=3.8{\pm}0.2k_{B}$인 강자성 상호작용을 하고 있음을 밝혀냈다.

Determination of Strongly Interacting Spin Exchange Path and Spin Lattice Model of (VO)2(H2O){O3P-(CH2)3-PO3}ㆍ2H2O on the Basis of Spin Dimer Analysis

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Koo, Hyun-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.1665-1668
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    • 2010
  • The spin exchange interactions of $(VO)_2(H_2O){O_3P-(CH_2)_3-PO_3}{\cdot}2H_2O$ were examined by spin dimer analysis based on extended Huckel tight binding method. The strongest spin exchange interaction occurs through the super-superexchange path $J_2$ and the second strongest spin exchange interaction occurs through the superexchange interaction path $J_1$. There are two strongly interacting spin exchange paths in $(VO)_2(H_2O){O_3P-(CH_2)_3-PO_3}{\cdot}2H_2O$. Therefore, magnetic susceptibility curve of $(VO)_2(H_2O){O_3P-(CH_2)_3-PO_3}{\cdot}2H_2O$ can be well reproduced by an alternating onedimensional antiferromagnetic chain model rather than an isolated spin dimer model.