• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting cable

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Quench Characteristics of the Superconduction Cable for a 0.7 MJ UPS (0.7 MJ UPS용 초전도 케이블의 ?치 특성)

  • 류경우;김해종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 1998
  • Recently a few MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage ($\mu$ SMES) devices become commerci-ally available as one of the energy storage devices for uniterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. For such a ($\mu$ SMES) devics, a few kA class superconducting cables with high current density, high stability and excellent pulse characteristics are required. To acquire data for the superconduction cables related to design and fabrication of a 0.7 MJ $\mu$ SMES device, we tested critical currents and quench characteristics for several winding tensions and various remping rates especially. It is shown from the results that winding tensions have much influence on quench currents of the $\mu$ SMES devices.

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Theoretical study on the stability and mechanical property of conductor for superconducting power cable (초전도 송전 케이블용 도체의 안정성 및 기계적특성에 대한 이론적 검토)

  • Oh, S.S.;Oh, B.H.;Ha, D.W.;Cho, J.W.;Kown, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;NamKung, D.;Jang, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 1995
  • The stabilization of the conductor in superconducting power cable is very important from the view point of protection. In this study, critical thicknesses of superconducting layer of $Nb_{3}Sn$ conductor and stabilizer Cu have been estimated under the adiabatic condition. The bending stress of $Nb_{3}Sn$/SUS composite superconducting tape on the curvature radius was also evaluated.

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Evaluation of Dielectric Characteristics of HTS Cable System for the Real Power Grid Connection (실계통 연계를 위한 초전도 케이블 시스템 절연특성 평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Hwang, Si-Dole;Yang, Hyung-Suk;Sohn, Song-Ho;Lim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Su-Kil;Jang, Hyun-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2011
  • A necessity to a superconducting cable in power transmission systems have been growing more and more due to high power density in urban areas and rapid increase of power demand. In view of these situation, it is a noteworthy fact that superconducting cable has remarkable advantages, such as lower power loss and 3-5 times higher power transmission capacity, compared with conventional power cable. For the last a few years, long-term reliability tests had been carried out in the KEPCO PT Center, and now it has been installed in KEPCO's real power grid for demonstrating commercial operation. This paper deals with the test results of dielectric properties performed at manufacturing factory for the joint box, termination and core of HTS cable system and whole system connected in real power grid.

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Installation and Operation Test of a 22.9kV, 50MVA, HTS Cable for Real Utility Grid Application (실계통 적용을 위한 22.9kV, 50MVA, 초전도케이블 설치 및 운전 시험)

  • Sohn, Song-Ho;Yang, Hyung-Suk;Lim, Ji-Hyun;Oh, Seung-Ryle;Lee, Su-Kil;Jang, Hyun-Man;Hwang, Si-Dole
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2011
  • Since the year 2008, the first demonstration project of the superconducting cable for the KEPCO grid operation has been in progress. To apply the HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) cable system into the commercial network, a new test complex was built in the 154kV Icheon substation and the on site assembly of 22.9kV, 50MVA HTS cable with the cryogenic refrigeration system was finished. A full scale of HTS cable fabricated with 2nd generation wire is to be in service in KEPCO network. In this paper, a series of processes of the installation and operation test are introduced.

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Introduction of The First Demonstration Project for the Application of HTS Cable and SFCL to Real Smart Grid in South Korea (22.9kV 고온 초전도 케이블.초전도 한류기 스마트 그리드 적용을 위한 초전도 시범사업)

  • Yang, B.;Park, J.;Lee, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2010
  • Until now some countries including South Korea have made big progress and many efforts in the development of high temperature superconductor (HTS) power equipments. Especially, HTS Cable and superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) are the strongest candidates among them from the viewpoint of applying to real grid. In South Korea, HTS cable and SFCL have been installed in test fields and tested successfully at Gochang PT Center of KEPCO. In order to meet practical requirements and be feasible in real grid, a demonstration project for HTS cable and SFCL systems, called GENI(green superconducting electric power network at Icheon substation) project, has been initiated to install 23kV HTS cable and SFCL systems in a utility network in South Korea since 2008. Namely, it says the first demonstration project for the application HTS system to real smart grid in South Korea. This paper presents the design and the application plan of the 22.9kV HTS cable and SFCL in 154kV Icheon substation in South Korea with the viewpoint of applying in Smat Grid.

Protection Coordination to Protect the Superconducting Cable in Icheon Substation (이천 변전소 초전도 케이블 보호를 위한 보호협조 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Sang;Suh, Jae-Wan;Jung, Chang-Ho;Yang, Byung-Mo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2011
  • Based on the several advantages of high-temperature superconducting cable, there are many researches about HTS cable. In the aspect of power system engineering, since it has very low impedance, approximately zero, it is profitable for large capacity distribution line into the large scale load. In the step of its verifications, the HTS cable had been installed in Icheon substation and operated. In this paper, the protection coordination for Icheon substation had been designed and verified using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Design of Reverse Brayton Cycle Cryocooler System for HTS Cable Cooling (HTS 케이블 냉각용 역브레이튼 사이클 극저온 냉동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박재홍;권용하;김영수;박성출
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • The high temperature superconductivity(HTS) cable must be cooled below the nitrogen liquefaction temperature to applicate the cable in power generation and transmi-ssion system under the superconducting state. To obtain superconducting state. a reliable cryocooler system is required. Structural and thermal design have been performed to design cryocooler system operated with reverse Brayton cycle using gas neon as refrigerant. This cryocooler system consists of compressor. recuperator. coldbox. control valves and has 1 kW cooling capacity. Heat loss calculation was conducted for the given cryocooler system by considering the conduction and radiation through the multi-layer insulation(MLI) and high vacuum. The results can be summarized as: conduction heat loss is 7 W in valves and access port and radiation heat loss is 18 W through the surface of cryocooler. The full design specifications were discussed and the results were applied to construct in house HTS cable cooling system.

Cryogenic cooling system for HTS cable

  • Yoshida, Shigeru
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Research and development activity of HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) power application is very progressive worldwide. Especially, HTS cable system and HTSFCL (HTS Fault current limiter) system are proceeding to practical stages. In such system and equipment, cryogenic cooling system, which makes HTS equipment cooled lower than critical temperature, is one of crucial components. In this article, cryogenic cooling system for HTS application, mainly cable, is reviewed. Cryogenic cooling system can be categorized into conduction cooling system and immersion cooling system. In practical HTS power application area, immersion cooling system with sub-cooled liquid nitrogen is preferred. The immersion cooling system is besides grouped into open cycle system and closed cycle system. Turbo-Brayton refrigerator is a key component for closed cycle system. Those two cooling systems are focused in this article. And, each design and component of the cooling system is explained.

Theoretical Evaluation of Degradation in Superconducting Multistrands for AC Use (교류용초전도연선의 교류전류열화현상의 이론적 검토)

  • Oh, Bong-Hwan;Nah, Wan-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1993
  • When an alternating current is supplied to a super-conducting multi-stranded cable, the quench current value of the cable was observed to be less than the simple summation of individual quench current value of each strand. One of the causes for such a degradation was attributed to the nonuniform of the current distribution in multi-stranded cable due to magnetic mutual coupling among the strands. The degradation of the superconducting cable is evaluated theoretically by taking into account the magnetic coupling among the strands.

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A Study on Quench Characteristics of CICC For Tokamak by Pulse Current (토카막용 CICC의 펄스 전원에 대한 퀜치특성 연구)

  • Lee, S.J.;Chu, Y.;Kim, H.M.;Lee, J.Y;Kim, T.J.;Ko, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 1999
  • The quench characteristics of cable consisted of superconducting strand for Tokamak system are observed and analyzed. The superconducting strands chrome-plated are twisted into cable. This cable was wound on bobbin and quench test is carried out by pulse source. At about 2500A the cable quenched.

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