• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Element

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Development of a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (저항형 초전도 한류기의 개발)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Jeong, Dong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2002
  • We present current limiting properties of 1.2kV/70A superconducting fault current limiter based on YBCO thin films. This is consisted of 6 wafers (3 parallel ${\times}$ 2 serial connection) with 4 inch-diameter YBCO thin film. The quench current Iq of the switching elements vary between 33.9 and 35.6 A. Within the difference of 0.5 A in the sum of quench current Iq in two stacks, the serial connection of the stacks showed the simultaneous quench behavior in applied power of 1.2 kV /70 A.

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Magnetic Shielding Effects of the Electrothermal Shield of a Superconducting Generator with Quick-Response Excitation (속응 여자식 초전도 발전기 열전자 차폐막의 전자 차폐 특성 해석)

  • Lee, H.B.;Bae, D.J.;Kim, S.Wh;Hahn, S.C.;Cha, G.S.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we proposed a new electrothermal shield model with slits for the purpose of applying to the Superconducting Generator with Quick-Response Excitation. Via experimental and finite element analysis, we compared the magnetic shielding effects of the proposed electrothermal shield model with the conventional one. It is considered that he proposed models meet the needs for the electrothermal shields of the Superconducting Generator with Quick-Response Excitation.

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Analytical and Experimental studies on Dielectric Characteristics of High Voltage Superconducting Machines in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소를 사용하는 초전도 고전압 전력기기의 절연 특성 연구)

  • Na, J.B.;Ko, T.K.;Kang, H.;Seok, B.Y.;Kim, T.J.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2011
  • The electrical insulation design of high voltage superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) should be confirmed to be applied for the stabilization of the power grid. This paper describes numerical analysis and AC dielectric experiments for developing high voltage SFCLs. The electric field distributions between applied high voltage part and ground were calculated by finite element method (FEM) simulation tool and AC criterion of liquid nitrogen at 200 kPa was calculated from correlation between the field utilization factor and FEM simulation results. This paper deals with ceonceptual insulation design of a 154 kV class single-phase no-inductively wound solenoid type SFCL which was focused on gap distance between the cryostat and superconducting coils. Furthermore, the shield ring effect was confirmed to reduce maximum electric field at applied high voltage part.

Optimal Design of a MW Class SCSG for a Tidal Current Power Generation System

  • Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2271-2276
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    • 2015
  • A superconducting synchronous generator (SCSG) can be expected to decrease the size and weight compared to conventional tidal current generators. This paper proposes an optimal design of a 2 MW class SCSG for a tidal current power generation system. The proposed optimal design of the SCSG will reduce the length of the high-temperature superconducting wire as well as the weight and volume of the SCSG. The 3D finite element method is used to analyze the magnetic field distribution. The optimized 2 MW SCSG is compared with a 2 MW conventional generator. As the optimized SCSG is more compact and lighter than a conventional generator, it will be efficiently applied to practical tidal power systems.

Electromagnetic Behavior of High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiters under the Quench State (켄치 상태에서 고온 초전도 한류기의 전자기적 거동)

  • Hyo-Sang Choi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyzed the electromagnetic behavior of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) under the quench state using FEM. The analysis model used in this work is 5.5 KVA meander-line type SFCLs which are currently developed by Superconductor Power System Lab in Korea Electric Power Research Institute. Meshes of 3,650 triangular elements were used in the analysis of this SFCL. Analysis results showed that the distribution of current density was concentrated to inner curved line in meander-line type SFCL and the maximum current density was 14.61 A/$m^2$ and also the maximum Joule heat was 2,030 W/$m^2$ in this region. We think that the new and the modified structure must be considered for an uniform distribution of the electromagnetic field.

High Temperature Superconducting Pseudo-Lumped Element Bandpass Filter

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Teuk;Moon, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Min;Oh, Byung-Du;Min, Byoung-Chul
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 1999
  • A high-temperature superconducting 1.78 GHz bandpass filter, designed for PCS applications, is presented. The structure consists of microstrip pseudo-lumped elements, which make the miniaturization of the filter possible. A 5-pole microstrip filter can be realized on 37 mm ${\times}$ 9 mm LaAlO$_3$ substrate, using double-sided high-temperature superconducting YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ thin film. This filter shows 0.7% fractional bandwidth, 0.3 dB insertion loss, and 12 dB return loss in the passband at 60 K.

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Fabrication of multi-layer $high-T_c$ superconducting tapes by a rolling process (로울링법을 이용한 고온 초전도 다심선재 제조)

  • 김민기;허원일;최명호;한병성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 1996
  • High-T$_{c}$, superconducting wire is very important element for the application of electrical power systems. But it is very difficult to develope the long high T, wire with excellent properties. BiSrCaCuO multi-layer tapes are fabricated by a rolling method and pressing method sintered for several step at 840.deg. C. The critical current densities of 637 filament multi-layer tapes sintering 100 hours fabricated by the rolling method and pressing method are 1.3*10$^{4}$ A/cm$^{2}$ and 5.5*10$^{3}$ A/cm$^{2}$. The critical cur-rent densites of multi-layer tapes made by rolling method are found to be better than those fabricated by the powder-in-tube method and pressing process. As result, the rolling method is the best way to fabricated the multi-layer filament.t.

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magnetic Field Analysis of Background Magnet in SSTF(Samsung Superconducting Test Facility) (삼성 초전도 시험설비의 외부자장 발생용 자석의 자기장 해석)

  • ;王秋良
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2000
  • Samsung Superconducting Test Facility (SSTF) will be built at SAIT, Taejeon. The superconducting cables to be used for KSTAR magnets are going to be tested in SSTF. The background magnet in SSTF is needed to simulate harsh magnetic environment for testing short CICC samples as well as full-scale magnets. The main coils can make central magnetic field of up to 8 Tesla and the blip coils can maintain fast ramping rate of 20T/s. The cancellation coils reduce the disturbance of main coils due to blip coils. The magnetic field distribution of these coils has been obtained with finite element method as well as the direct integration method.

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Generated heat decrease of thin film superconducting fault current limiter using diodes (Diode를 이용한 박막형 한류기의 열발생 저감방안)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) of meander type based on a YBCO film. In order to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO film the film was coated with a gold shunt layer. When diodes were inserted in the parallel circuit to restrict the temperature increase in the SFCL element by reducing power supply cycles, the voltage could be increased to $\sqrt{2}$ times with the same quench resistance at a half and full cycles.

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Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type SFCL Using Magnetic Flux Application Circuit (자기인가회로를 이용한 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 고장전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Go, Ju-Chan;Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the fault current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL (superconducting fault current limiter) using magnetic application circuit were analyzed. The flux-lock type SFCL has the structure to install the magnetic application circuit, which can increase the resistance of HTSC ($high-T_C$ superconducting element comprising) the SFCL. To analyze the fault current limiting effect of the flux-lock type SFCL through the magnetic flux application circuit, the flux-lock type SFCL either with the magnetic flux circuit or without the magnetic flux circuit was constructed and the fault current limiting characteristics of the SFCL were compared each other through the short-circuit tests.