• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Element

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Moving Mesh Application for Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis in Cable-In-Conduit-Conductors of KSTAR Superconducting Magnet

  • Yoon, Cheon-Seog;Qiuliang Wang;Kim, Keeman;Jinliang He
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.522-531
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    • 2002
  • In order to study the thermal-hydraulic behavior of the cable-in-conduit-conductor (CICC), a numerical model has been developed. In the model, the high heat transfer approximation between superconducting strands and supercritical helium is adopted. The strong coupling of heat transfer at the front of normal zone generates a contact discontinuity in temperature and density. In order to obtain the converged numerical solutions, a moving mesh method is used to capture the contact discontinuity in the short front region of the normal zone. The coupled equation is solved using the finite element method with the artificial viscosity term. Details of the numerical implementation are discussed and the validation of the code is performed for comparison of the results with thse of GANDALF and QSAIT.

High-Tc Superconducting Levitation Magnet (고온초전도 자기부상 마그네트)

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Cho, Hung-Je;Kim, Bong-Seop;Jho, Jeong-Min;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the preliminary study on the HTSC levitation magnet for MAGLEV operating in persistent current mode (PCM). The high temperature superconducting (HTSC) levitation magnet consists of two single-pancake type coils wound with Bi-2223 wire and a persistent current switch (PCS). The levitation magnet was designed by using 3-D finite element analysis. The suspension system for high-speed electrodynamic suspension (EDS) maglev should operated in persistent current mode. It is important to develop a technology to minimize the joint resistance of splice between two HTSC wires. The PCS was observed with respect to various magnitude of charging current. Based on these results, the levitation system using HTSC wire will be further studied.

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Numerical Analysis of The Coupling Loss in AC Superconducting Wires (교류용 초전도선의 결합손실해석)

  • Sim, Jung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang;Choi, Kyeong-Dal;Han, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 1997
  • The external magnetic field which is applied to the superconducting wire generates coupling loss. Analytical method has been used for the calculation of the coupling loss. This paper calculates the coupling loss that is generated in the matrix by the external magnetic field. Two-dimensional Finite Element Method has been used for the calculation.

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Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of Transformer Type SFCL with Additionally Coupled Circuit

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with additionally coupled circuit was suggested and its peak fault current limiting characteristics due to the fault condition to affect the fault current were analyzed through the fault current limiting tests. The suggested transformer type SFCL is basically identical to the previous transformer type SFCL except for the additional coupled circuit. The additional coupled circuit, which consists of the magnetically coupled winding to the primary and the secondary windings together with another superconducting element and is connected in parallel with the secondary winding of the transformer type SFCL, is contributed to the peak fault current limiting operation for the larger transient fault current directly after the fault occurrence. To confirm the fault current limiting operation of the suggested SFCL, the fault current limiting tests of the suggested SFCL were performed and its effective peak fault current limiting characteristics were analyzed through the analysis on the electrical equivalent circuit.

Generated heat decrease of resistive superconducting fault current limiter using diodes (Diode를 이용한 저항형 초전도 한류기의 열발생 저감방안)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.925-927
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter of meander type based on a YBCO film. In order to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO film the film was coated with a gold shunt layer. When diodes were inserted in the parallel circuit to restrict the temperature increase in the SFCL element by reducing power supply cycles, the voltage could be increased to $\sqrt{2}$ times with the same quench resistance at a half and full cycles.

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3D electromagnetic design and electrical characteristics analysis of a 10-MW-class high-temperature superconducting synchronous generator for wind power

  • Kim, J.H.;Park, S.I.;Le, T.D.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the general electromagnetic design process of a 10-MW-class high-temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous generator that is intended to be utilized for large scale offshore wind generator is discussed. This paper presents three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic design proposal and electrical characteristic analysis results of a 10-MW-class HTS synchronous generator for wind power. For more detailed design by reducing the errors of a two-dimensional (2D) design owing to leakage flux in air-gap, we redesign and analyze the 2D conceptual electromagnetic design model of the HTS synchronous generator using 3D finite element analysis (FEA) software. Then electrical characteristics which include the no-load and full-load voltage of generator, harmonic contents of these two load conditions, voltage regulation and losses of generator are analyzed by commercial 3D FEA software.

Deping characteristics of the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O ceramics (Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 세라믹의 도우핑 특성)

  • 박용필;김영천;황석영
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1996
  • We investigated the effects of doping elements on the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O ceramics. The doping elements can be classified into four groups depending on their supeconducting characteristics in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O structure. The first group of doping elements(Co, Fe, Ni and Zn) substitute into the copper site and can reduce the critical temperatures of the 2223 and 2212 phases. The second group of doping elements(Y and La) substitute into the Ca site and cause the disappearance of the 2223 phase and increase the critical temperatures in the 2212 phase. The third group of doping elements(P and K) have a tendency to decompose the superconducting phase and reduce the optimal sintering temperature. The fourth group of doping elements(B, Si, Sn and Ba) almost unaffected the superconductivity of the 2223 and 2212 phase.

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Insulation test of Mini model for the Development of the conduction cooled HTS SMES (전도냉각형 HTS SMES 개발을 위한 미니모델의 절연성능평가)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Kim, Hae-Jong;Seong, Ki-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2007
  • The 600 kJ calss high-temperature superconducting(HTS) SMES(superconducting magnetic energy storage) system is being developed by Korean Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI). The system is operated in cryogenic temperature and high vacuum condition. The SMES magnet was cooled by conduction cooling method using a Gifford-McMahon cycle cryocooler. Thus the electric insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element. Because it accomplish compact design that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. This paper describes the electric insulation design, fabrication and experimental results for a mini model of conduction cooled HTS SMES.

Experimental Research on Basic design and protection of High-$T_c$ Heater Triggered Switch in Liquid Helium

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Yang, Seong-Eun;Park, Dong-Keun;Chang, Ki-Sung;Na, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents experimental and characteristic analysis of hgh-$T_c$ eater-triggered witch using coated conductor (CC) in liquid and gas helium. The high temperature superconducting insert coil which can be installed in a low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnet has been proposed and researched to generate higher magnetic field for MR. Since CC could be an attractive option for HTS insert, it is important to research he characteristics of heater-triggered switch employing CC. We performed the heater test and constructed simulation model using finite element method (FEM.) We performed a protection test and observed normal zone propagation (NZP) signals to evaluate the witch with protection of magnet.

Analysis on Operational Characteristics of Distance Relay due to Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in a Simulated Power Transmission System (모의 송전계통에 초전도한류기의 적용에 따른 거리계전기의 동작특성 연구)

  • Noh, Shin-Eui;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Yi-Gwan;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2014
  • The development of the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) to apply into a power transmission system where makes larger fault current compared to the power distribution system has been performed. Among various SFCLs, the trigger-type SFCL is suitable for application into the power transmission system due to the effective reduction on power burden of the high temperature superconducting element (HTSC) for the larger fault current. To protect the power transmission line in the power grid, the distance relay, which decides to interrupt fault section where can be calculated by the measured voltage and current from sound grid, is one of important protective devices in the power transmission system. However, the operation of the distance relay from the impedance of the fault point on the transmission line is affected by the impedance of the trigger-type SFCL. Therefore, the analysis on the operational characteristics of distance relay considering the application of the SFCL is required. In this paper, the effect on the operation zones of the distance relay by the impedance of the SFCL in a power transmission system was analyzed through the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.