• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sun light

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Verification of the Star Tracker Sun Exclusion Angle of GEO-KOMPSAT-2A Through In-Orbit Operation (천리안 2A호 별추적기 태양 차폐각 궤도상 운영 검증)

  • Kang, Woo-Yong;Baek, Kwangyul;Kim, Seungkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2021
  • The star tracker detects microscopic star light in space and compares it with a stored list of stars to calculate the satellite's position in the inertial coordinate system. If other light, such as the sun or the earth, enters the optical head, the star cannot be recognized and the star tracker cannot be operated. In particular, strong light such as the sun affects not only operation but also the performance of the star tracker. The sun exclusion angle of the star tracker is one of the important factors determining the performance of the star tracker. This paper performs the verification of the star tracker's sun exclusion angle. In order to verify the sun exclusion angle, we predict the sun exclusion time of the star tracker and compare it to the actual sun exclusion time of the GEO-KOMPSAT-2A star tracker. In addition, the performance of the star tracker is analyzed for normal operations against the sun exclusion in the optical head. It shows that the actual sun exclusion is maintained under the range of 26 degrees, the performance requirement of the star tracker, and the star tracker operates normally in spite of the sun exclusion.

High Speed Sram Transistor Performance 향상에 관한 연구

  • NamGung, Hyeon;Hwang, Deok-Seong;Jang, Hyeong-Sun;Park, Sun-Byeong;Hong, Sun-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-Jong;Kim, Seok-Gyu;Kim, Gi-Jun;No, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2006
  • For high performance transistor in the 0.14um generation, high speed sram is using a weak region of SCE(Short Channel Effect). It causes serious SCE problem (Vth Roll-Off and Punch-Through etc). This paper shows improvement of Vth roll-off and Ion/Ioff characteristics through high concentration Pocket implant, LDD(Light Dopped Dram) and low energy Implant to reduce S/D Extension resistance. We achieve stabilized Vth and Improved transistor Ion/Ioff performance of 10%.

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A Survey of Visible Light Communication (VLC) Technology Based on LED Light (LED 조명 기반 가시광 통신기술의 기술 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Yang, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Gyu;Shin, Seung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 각광받고 있는 융합기술 중의 하나인 가시광 통신 기술에 대한 동향을 살펴보고 발전 방향을 고찰해 본다. 먼저 세계 각국에서 개발 중인 내용 등을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 세부 기술적 요소를 먼저 살펴본다. 이를 통해 현재 국제 표준화가 진행되고 있으며 기술적 파급 효과를 확대하기 위해 각국에서 응용 기술을 개발 중이다. 본 논문에서는 무엇보다도 표준 기술의 개발을 통한 다양한 응용 및 산업 적용 분야 등을 살펴봄으로써 융합 조명 기술의 확산 방안을 살펴보도록 한다.

Structural and optical properties of $TiO_2$ thin film fabricated by reactive sputtering (반응성 스퍼터링법에 의한 $TiO_2$ 박막의 구조적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Hun;Jeong, Woon-Jo;Park, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2008
  • $TiO_2$ is a wide band-gap semiconductor (3.4 eV) and can only absorb about 5% of sun light in the ultraviolet light region, which largely limits its practical applications because of the lower utility of sun light and quantum yield. In order to move the absorption edge of $TiO_2$ fims to visible spectrum range, we have made the impurity level within a band-gap of $TiO_2$ thin film by introduction of oxygen vacancy. Oxygen-defected $TiO_2$ thin film have prepared by reactive sputtering with the partial pressure of $Ar:O_2=10:90{\sim}99.33:0.66$ ratio. As a result, we could have the impurity level of about 2.75 eV on condition that oxygen partial pressure is below 7%.

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Structural and optical properties of $TiO_2$ thin film fabricated by reactive sputtering (반응성 스퍼터링법에 의한 $TiO_2$ 박막의 구조적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Jeong, Woon-Jo;Yang, Hyeon-Hun;Park, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2008
  • $TiO_2$ is a wide band-gap semiconductor (3.4 eV) and can only absorb about 5% of sun light in the ultraviolet light region, which largely limits its practical applications because of the lower utility of sun light and quantum yield. In order to move the absorption edge of $TiO_2$ films to visible spectrum range, we have made the impurity level within a band-gap of $TiO_2$ thin film by introduction of oxygen vacancy. Oxygen-defected $TiO_2$ thin film have prepared by reactive sputtering with the partial pressure of Ar:$O_2$=10:90~99.33:0.66 ratio. As a result, we could have the impurity level of about 2.75 eV on condition that oxygen partial pressure is below 7%.

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Structural and optical properties of $TiO_2$ thin film fabricated by reactive sputtering (반응성 스퍼터링법으로 제조된 $TiO_2$ 박막의 구조적 및 광학적 특성)

  • Jeong, Woon-Jo;Yang, Sung-Eun;Yang, Hyeon-Hun;Kim, Young-Jun;Park, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.398-399
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    • 2006
  • $TiO_2$ is a wide band-gap semiconductor (3.4 eV) and can only absorb about 5% of sun light. in the ultraviolet light region, which largely limits its practical applications because of the lower utility of sun light and quantum yield. In order to move the absorption edge of $TiO_2$ films to visible spectrum range, we have made the impurity level within a band-gap of $TiO_2$ thin film by introduction of oxygen vacancy. Oxygen-defected $TiO_2$ thin film have prepared by reactive sputtering with the partial pressure of Ar:$O_2$=10:90~99.33:0.66 ratio. As a result, we could have the impurity level of about 2.75 eV on condition that oxygen partial pressure is below 7%.

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Design and Verification of Hybrid Optical System for LED Surgical Light

  • Kwon, Young-Hoon;Ahn, Sun-Su;Lee, Seung-Jin;Kwon, Ki-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a hybrid single optical system for an LED surgical light that combines the advantages of both lens- and reflector-type single optical systems. The proposed hybrid single optical system includes a lens in the center and the LED light originating from the lens is redirected using a reflector to achieve a high beam spread. Iterative optical software simulations are used to provide data for the design of the lens and reflector for a single optical system, and for a complex optical system for the LED light assembly. The resulting data is also used to fabricate a prototype system. Experiments using the prototype of the hybrid single optical system and a mock-up LED surgical light confirm the system's shadow dilution performance and its applicability to surgical operations.

Fabrication of MILC poly-Si TFT using scanning-RTA and light absorption layer

  • Pyo, Yu-Jin;Kim, Min-Sun;Kim, Young-Soo;Song, Nam-Kyu;Joo, Seung-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2005
  • We investigated light absorption layer effect on metal-induced lateral crystallization (MILC) growth rate and MILC thin films transistors (TFTs). As annealing method, we used scanning-rapid thermal annealing (RTA). MILC growth rate which was crystallized by light absorption layer and using scanning-RTA was 3 times than normal MILC which was without light absorption layer growth rate. Also we compared MILC TFTs characteristics which were combined to light absorption layer with conventional MILC TFTs. After scanning-RTA process, MILC-TFTs which were with light absorption layer were superior to conventional MILC-TFTs. With this new MILC-TFTs structure, we could reduced crystallization time and obtain good electrical properties.

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Light Fastness of Silk Fabric dyed with Safflower and Amur Cork Tree extract for Combination dyeing (홍화와 황벽의 혼합염색 견직물의 광퇴색)

  • Jung Sun-young;Jang Jeong-dae
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2004
  • In order to study on the color change of silk dyed with natural colorant due to light fading, and find out the effect of combination dyeing, colorant extracts of safflower red, safflower yellow and amur cork tree were used, either singly or in combination. In combination dyeing, safflower yellow or amur cork tree dyeing process was added on the top of the silk fabric was dyed with safflower red. Color change and light fastness were investigated by $L^*,\; a^*,\; b^*$ H, V/C, and Color difference. Brightness of silk fabric dyed with safflower red and safflower yellow increased gradually with increasing the radiation time of UV light, but amur cork tree was decreased and turned to dull. Color difference of dyed with Amur cork tree showed higher than the others. Combination dyeing of safflower red and amur cork tree provided better light fastness than the one of safflower red and safflower yellow.

Changes in Chlorophyll Contents and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Hardwood Species According to Artificial Shade Treatment

  • Choi, Jeong-Ho;Kwon, Ki-Won;Chung, Jin-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.5
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2006
  • To study the chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic characteristics of 4 tree species of deciduous hardwoods; Betula platyphylla var. japonica, Zelkova serrata, Acer mono and Prunus sargentii were treated in 3 stages of shading; the full sun treatment, the medium shade treatment with 30% of transmittance comparing to full sun, the intense shade treatment with 8% of transmittance and their changes in chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic characteristics were examined and analyzed. Most hardwoods showed differences in the total chlorophyll contents in the order of May < September < July, however, that in Prunus sargentii increased progressively along with the lapse of time. Concerning the degree of shading, total chlorophyll contents increased in proportion to the level of shading. Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Prunus sargentii showed more than 2-3 times difference between the full sun treatment and the intense shade treatment. The changes in photosynthetic characteristics, the range of the light saturation point of the trees was $1,000{\sim}1,100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in May, before the shading was applied, and the intensity was shown in the order of Betula platyphylla var. japonica > Zelkova serrata > Acer mono > Prunus sargentii. The photosynthetic rate was $6.4{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}{\sim}27.1{\mu}mol{\cdot}CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in the order of Betula platyphylla var. japonica > Prunus sargentii > Acer mono > Zelkova serrata that there were differences between species. Concerning the changes in light saturation point in each growth period after shading treatment, the light saturation point in the full sun treatment was found in the range of $560{\sim}1,100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ and the level of intensity was shown in the order of May > July > September. The light saturation point decreased as the level of shading intensified and the level of changes in light compensation point in the full sun treatment for Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Prunus sargentii was shown in the range of $2.9{\sim}27.1{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in the order of May > July > September, however, for Zelkova serrata and Acer mono was shown in the range of $3.9{\sim}11.7{\mu}mol{\cdot}CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in the order of July > May > September that there were differences between species.