• 제목/요약/키워드: Sulphur content

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.02초

양양산저품위철광석(襄陽産低品位鐵鑛石)의 자선(磁選)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Magnetic Separation of low grade Iron ore fof Yangyang Mine)

  • 박윤우
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1975
  • The grade and recovery rate and its sulphur content of iron concentrate compared respectively as varied with redcued size using the Crocket Magnetic Separator and the Wet-Drum-Magnetic Separator in the magnetic separation test of iron ore from Yangyang mine. The content of sulphur was decreased distinctly as the size was finer. In case of the sample of -100 mesh, using the Crocket Magnetic Separator, the sulphur content of iron ore was decreased to 0.10% and its grade increased to 67.0%, but the recovery rate was no more than 85.1%. In the Wet-Drum type, the grade and the recovery rate of concentrate was better than those in the Crocket Magnetic Separation, but the content of sulphur was more than that in the Crocket Magnetic Separation. The Crocket type is suitable for less sulphur content while the Wet-Drum Magnetic Separator is suitable for better the grade recovery rate of the magnetic concentrate.

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흑연결정의 핵생성에 미치는 미량 유황의 영향 (Effect of Sulphur on the Nucleation Behavior of Graphite Crystals)

  • 김영직
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.520-529
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    • 1994
  • This study describes the influence of the trace amount of sulphur on the nucleation behavior of graphite crystals in high purity Fe-C-Si alloys prepared by levitation melting method. Detailed microstructural analyses of high purity(HP) and sulphur added(HP+S) samples showed that the nucleation of graphite crystals was prevented by sulphur. With decreasing the sulphur content, the shape of graphite crystals tended to spherulitic, and below 2ppm S, that of graphite crystals was only nodular. The critical cooling rate for the nucleation of griphite crystals was calculated as $1.5{\times}10^3k/s$. It is obvious from this work that residual C-C clusters act as an effective nucleation site for graphite crystals and one of the important role of nodularizing elements is to act as scavenger which removes harmful impurities from the solution.

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대기오염에 따른 화력발전소의 한계용량산전에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Limit Capacity Calculation for Thermal plant based on Air Pollution Control)

  • 임한석
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1977
  • Commercially available fuel oil for power plant contains relatively much sulphur, which means accordingly high content sulphur deoxide in exhaust gas. Sulphur deoxide has been identified as the worst-pollutant caused by thermal power generation. This paper primarily deals with the stack gas diffusion effects of various parameters, namely vertical stability, wind velocity, exhaust gas velocity, stack height, etc., on the ground concentration. thereof the relation between stack height and maximum plant capacity is analyzed from the standpoint of air pollution prevention. The limit capacity is calculated by means of mean concentration introducing Mead and Lowry coefficient respectively.

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고장력강 용접열영향부의 지연균열에 미치는 개재물의 영향 (Effect of Non-metallic Inclusions on Heat Affected Zone Delayed Cracking of High Strength Steels by Hydrogen)

  • 엄동석;정호신;익본공
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1989
  • The effect of non-metallic inclusions on the HAZ hydrogen induced cracking was investigated. Quench and temper high tensile strength steels containing various sulphur contents were employed. The sulphur contents range between 0.007% and 0.040%. Non-metallic inclusions were mainly MnS type sylphide and Mn-Al-Si type. The sensitivity of HAZ delayed cracking was evaluated by implant testing. Diffusible hydrogen content was varied by controlling the moisture absorbing condition of manual arc welding electrodes. The one was asreceived condition, the other was dipping the electrodes in the water for ten minutes. The main results obtained were as follows; 1) The results of implant test showed that critical stress increased with increasing S content up to 0.013%. But steel containing 0.040%S showed lower critical stress than that of 0.013% S. These result suggest that there will be optimum S content to prevent HAZ delayed cracking of high strength steels. 2) Under the lower D.H.C. level, critical stress was increased with rolling reduction, but higher D.H.C. level, effect of rolling reduction was not recognized.

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토양중 퇴비종류 및 처리조건별 아황산가스 발생 (Emission of Sulphur Dioxide Gas from Soils under Plastic Film House, Condition)

  • 김복영;이종식;최금주
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 1998
  • 일반토양과 시설재배지 토양을 공시하여 1l 광구병에 토양 600g씩 충진하고 토양 1kg당 양송이퇴비, 계분퇴비, 돈분퇴비, 어분퇴비를 각각 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50g상당량을 시용하였다, 온도를 10, 20, 30, $40^{\circ}C$로 조절하고 중류수를 토양 1kg당 50, 100, 200, 300ml 첨가하여 각 처리별 아황산가스 발생량을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 아황산가스 발생량은 황함량이 적은 양송이퇴비, 계분퇴비 및 돈분퇴비에서는 적었으나 황함량이 많은 어분퇴비 처리구에서는 10g/kg처리에서 부터 매우 큰 차이로 증가 되었다. 어분퇴비처리구는 10g이하에서도 시 용량증가에 따라서 아황산가스 발생량이 현저히 증가되었고, 황함량이 적은 일반토양보다 황 함량이 많은 시설재배지 토양에서 가스발생량이 높았다. 아황산가스 발생량은 온도가 높을수록 증가되었으며, 수분 처리별로는 150ml 첨가구에서 가장 많이 발생되었다.

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석고시용이 Orchargrass ( Dactylis glomerata L. ) 와 Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. )의 양분흡수 및 목초수량에 미치는 영향 (Changes in Nutrients Uptake and Dry Matter Yield of Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata L. ) and Alfalfa ( medicago sativa L. ) by Gypsum Application.)

  • 윤순강;송기웅;김재규
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1990
  • Changes in dry matter yield, crude components, nutrients uptake($P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, CaO, MgO) and sulphur containing amino acid(cysteine, methionine) of orchardgrass(Dacty1is glomerata. L) and alfalfa(A4edicago sativa. L) by gypsum application(as sulphur source, 0, 2. 5, 10, 20kg SIlOa) were investigated to understand the effect of sulphur on herbage production in pasture, which was established in 1987 as means of hand broadcasting. The effect of gypsum on dry matter yield at different cutting times during growing seasons has not been found both in orchardgrass and in alfalfa, but in respect to annual total dry matter yield there were increment in herbage yield (P<0.05) of alfalfa at 5, 10, 20kg SIlOa in 1989 and the amounts of sulphur taken up in herbage slightly increased according to the rates of gypsum application. Maximum apparent recovery of sulphur was 7.55% at 2kg SIlOa in orchardgrass and was 17.8% at 5kg S/lOa in alfalfa. There were no any great differences in the content of crude components of both species and this trend was similar with the mineral contents of orchardgrass. But in alfalfa, the amounts of $K_2O$, CaO, and $P_2O_5$ taken up were increased by gypsum application and the increment in the amounts of minerals taken up in herbage at 20kg SIlOa were 14.9 of $K_2O$, 9.1 of CaO, and 2.5kgIlOa of $P_2O_5$ as compared to those of at untreated plot. Cysteine and methionine were not influenced by gypsum applicaton not only in orchardgrass but also cysteine in alfalfa, however, the content of methionine in alfalfa was slightly increased at 2, 5, lOkg SIlOa and at 20kg SIlOa was reverse.

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Interactive Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur on Yield and Quality of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

  • Jamal Arshad;Fazli Inayat Saleem;Ahmad Saif;Abdin Malik Zainul
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2006
  • Randomized field experiments were conducted to study the interactive effect of sulphur (S) and nitrogen (N) on seed, oil and protein yield of two cultivars of groundnut {Arachis hypogea: cv Amber $(V_{1})$: cv Kaushal, $(V_{2})$.} Two dosage levels of sulphur ($0\;and\;20kg\;ha^{-1}$) and two dosage levels of N ($23.5\;and\;43.5kg\;ha^{-1}$) in various combinations were tested as micronutrient treatments, $T_{1},\;T_{2},\;and\;T_{3}$. Results indicated significant enhancement of the yield components namely seed and oil yield as well as seed protein. Maximum response was observed with treatment $T_{3}$(having 20kg S and 43.5kg N $ha^{-1})$. Increase in seed and oil yields of 90% and 103% in $V_{1}$, and 79 and 90% in $V_{2}$, respectively were recorded as compared to the control treatment $T_{1}$(having 0kg S and 23.5kg N $ha^{-1}$). Effect of S and N interaction was observed on protein, N and S content in seeds. The results obtained by these experiments clearly suggest that judicious balanced application of N and S could improve the yield.

열무 생육을 통한 유황벤토나이트 혼합 비료의 효과 (Effects of Sulphur Bentonite Mixture Fertilizer for the Growth of Young Radish (Raphanus sativus L.))

  • 남기웅;윤덕훈
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2014
  • 유황과 벤토나이트의 특성을 고려하여 적정 비율로 혼합한 유황벤토나이트 혼합비료를 기비로 $1000m^2$당 3 kg과 6 kg, 그리고 무처리로 구분하여 시비하고 열무를 재배하여 토양의 화학성 변화와 작물생육의 효과를 시험하였다. 그 결과 토양의 pH는 시비량이 증가할수록 약간씩 낮아지는 경향을 보였으나 큰 하락을 나타내지 않았다. 토양내 전질소 함량은 $6kg/1000m^2$ 처리구에서 700 mg/kg으로 가장 높았으며, 유기물 함량은 $3kg/1000m^2$ 처리구에서 1.29%로 가장 높았다. 토양중 유효인산의 함량은 시비량의 증가에 따라 높아져 $6kg/1000m^2$ 처리구에서 289 mg/kg으로 조사되었다. 열무의 지상부는 $3kg/1000m^2$ 처리구, 지하부는 $6kg/1000m^2$ 처리구에서 더 크게 생장하였다. 따라서, 유황벤토나이트 혼합비료의 시비시 토양 화학성 및 작물생육 증진에 효과가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

선박 디젤기관 연료유 황 함량 규제 (Regulation on Sulphur Content in Fuel Oil for Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 손진록;강창민;권오신
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2006
  • 보다 깨끗한 환경에서 살고 싶어 하는 인류의 욕구가 육상의 대기 배출물뿐만 아니라 선박까지도 보다 깨끗한 배기를 요구하기에 이르렀다. 이러한 요구에 부응하여 IMO(국제해사기구)뿐만 아니라 EU(유럽연합)과 미국 등에서 규제를 이미 시작하였거나 시작할 예정이다. 또한 많은 선급에서도 약 10년 전부터 자발적인 규칙을 도입해오고 있다. 그리고 스웨덴은 인센티브제를 오래 전부터 적용해오고 있다. 이러한 규제, 선급 규칙 및 인센티브제는 질소산화물, 황산화물 및 입자상물질 배출에 제한을 가하는데, 황산화물 및 입자상물질 배출 제한은 간접적으로 연료유에 함유되어 있는 황 함량 규제를 통하여 하고 있거나 하려고 한다. 여기에 이러한 규제, 선급 규칙 및 인센티브제에서 가하고 있거나 가할 예정인 선박 디젤기관 연료유의 황 함량 규제에 대하여 간략하게 소개한다.

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흑색 황화염료와 초극세사 나일론 스웨이드 부직포 직물의 Pad-steam 염색 및 염색성 평가 (Dyeing Properties of Ultra-fine Nylon Suede Non-woven Fabric with Sulphur Black Dye by Pad-steam Process)

  • 김민석;정대호;이미경;고재왕;이정훈;이승걸
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the dyeing properties of the ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric with Sulphur black dye regarding to the effect of dye concentrations, reducing agent contents, sodium carbonate contents, antioxidant contents, immersion temperature and exposure time in air by pad-steam process. The optimal conditions of dyeing for the ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric were determined with dye concentration of 30% o.w.f., reducing agent content of $9{\sim}13g/{\ell}$, sodium carbonate content of $1{\sim}4g/{\ell}$, antioxidant content of $1{\sim}5g/{\ell}$, immersion temperature of $70^{\circ}C$, exposure time of 20 minutes in air and immersion time of 1 minute, respectively. Meanwhile, the colorfastness to washing, the colorfastness to light, and the colorfastness to perspiration for dyed ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric were achieved in the range of 4-5 grades. The formaldehyde and arylamine were not detected on the ultra-fine nylon suede non-woven fabric by KC tests.