• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.183-194
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• 2010

바다숲을 조성하기 위하여 경사도, 퇴적물, 보상심도, 유속 및 파랑 등의 해양물리항목에 대하여 최적적지를 도출하였다. 지형자료 및 물리항목에 대한 공간분포도(GSDM, Gridded Spatial Distribution Map)를 작성하기 위하여 Kriging 보간법을 이용, 래스팅화하였다. 각 항목들은 적지에 부합되는 정도에 따라 적지지수를 부여하였으며, 최적지는 100, 적지후보지는 50, 나머지는 부적지로 처리하여 적지지수(SI, Suitability Index)를 근거로 최적적지를 도출하였다. 각 항목들에 대하여 중첩 분석한 결과 제 1적지는 적지지수 500으로써, 적지면적은 0.25ha였으며, 제 2 및 제 3적지는 400~450의 적지지수를 지닌 곳으로 적지면적은 각각 2.36ha, 1.8ha로 나타났다. 적지분석결과, 제 2 및 3적지에는 보상광량이 낮아도 광합성을 할 수 있는 해조품종과 더불어 사면마찰 안정성이 좋은 시설물을 투여한다면 최적지와 동일한 조성효과를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2020

This study was conducted as a basic study to develop the HSI(Habitat Suitability Index) model of Pelophylax chosenicus based on the research on the ecological and habitat status of Pelophylax chosenicus and the literature research on the HSI model. The habitat variables of Pelophylax chosenicus are the altitude of the spawning pond, the habitat area, the distance from wetland, the soil(aptitude grade for paddy field), the place for eating such as paddy field and wetlands(land cover) and the distance from Predator(Lithobates catesbeianus) distribution area. Based on the existing literature of Pelophylax chosenicus, the results of field surveys and expert opinions, the SI(Suitability Index) model and HSI model were developed and applied to the site to examine the applicability of the HSI model. As a result of application, SI 4 and SI 5 with varying SI values seem to have a major influence on the HSI. In addition, it is considered that the HSI model is an arithmetic mean of SI models, which has a major impact on HSI. The HSI model can be an important basis for the habitat evaluation and restoration model of Pelophylax chosenicus. In particular, it is highly applicable to the selection and evaluation of alternative habitats for Pelophylax chosenicus.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2019

This study was conducted to prioritize land purchase in Hwapocheon wetland protection area by reflecting the conservation value of wetlands considering HSI(Habitat Suitability Index) for flagship species. As a result of this study, the flagship species, Oriental White Stork and Been Goose, which can represent the Hwapocheon wetland protection area, were selected through selection criteria and expert feedback. Based on the habitat requirements of the selected flagship species, SI(Suitability Index) for the flagship species was reviewed and the conservation value of wetlands was assessed. The conservation value of the wetlands was divided into five grades from very high to very low. The areas with high conservation value were mainly distributed around wetlands and waters in upstream and downstream of Hwapocheon wetland protection area. The land purchase priorities were divided into five grades by overlapping the thematic maps of the conservation value of wetlands, the economics, and the urgency of restoration. The arable lands which can disrupt wetland ecosystems are analyzed as priority areas where priority purchasing is required. Relatively well-preserved wetlands and areas have low land purchase priorities. This study is meaningful in that biodiversity is considered in land purchase priorities.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2022

여우 복원 사업이 시행됨에 따라 자연에 방사된 여우의 개체수가 증가하고 있어 앞으로는 여우 개체들이 다른 지역으로 분산되어 인간 생활 지역에서도 출몰할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 이에 따른 영향을 예측하고 대비하고자 여우의 서식지 적합성 지수(HSI)를 개발하였다. 문헌 조사를 통하여 주요 환경 변수를 추출한 뒤, GIS를 이용해 분석한 결과, 총 5가지의 적합 지수(Suitability Index, SI)를 구축하였다. 임상과 경사, 향, 수계 및 도로로부터의 거리가 주요 변수이며, 임상도에 2배의 가중치를 주어 산술 평균한 값이 HSI 결과이다. 전국자연환경조사 자료와 비교한 결과, 여우 좌표들이 평균 0.64의 HSI의 값을 가지는 것으로 나타나며, 0.53 이상일 때에 출현 확률이 높은 것으로 보인다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 여우의 분포를 사전에 예측하여 앞으로의 복원 계획의 기초 자료로 사용하거나 추후 환경영향평가 시 분포 파악 및 저감 방안 마련에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2021

The purpose of this research is to develop the Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) for habitat environments of Aix galericulata (A. galericulata) and Dendrocopos major (D. major), which tend to inhabit urban environments. A. galericulata and D. major are the keystone species representing the ecosystem of wetlands and forests. Based on the analysis of their urban habitat environments, this study selects artificially adjustable levels of the environmental index in order to produce the HSI model, which can be used when either restoring or creating the urban habitats for these species. To develop the HSI, we conducted field surveys at Jungnangcheon Stream, Changgyeonggung, Jangneung, Bangbae Neighborhood Park, Gildong Ecological Park, and Seodalsan Mountain. These surveys were conducted between April and August 2020, and this period includes the breeding season of both A. galericulata and D. major. Based on our findings from the surveys, we conclude that there are six SI factors for A. galericulata. These include (1) the presence of alluvial islands, (2) waterfront vegetation cover rate, (3) type of aquatic plants for food, (4) size of forest patch, (5) type of trees in nearby forests, and (6) connectivity of waterfront and forest. We also conclude that there are five SI factors for D. major, which include (1) size of forest patch, (2) rate of broadleaf trees in forest patches, (3) type of nesting trees, (4) diameter at breast height (DBH) of nesting trees, and (5) density of dead trees. The result of this research can provide future studies with useful guidance when both (1) comparing the habitat suitability of the target species in different environments and (2) restoring or creating habitats for these species.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2011

하천을 설계할 때 적절한 호안공법을 선정해야 하지만 이에 대한 가이드라인이 없는 실정이다. 따라서 하천설계시 채택한 호안공법들의 적합성 여부를 판단함으로서 예산의 낭비를 막을 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천설계시 채택한 호안공법들이 적합한지를 평가하는 방법을 개발하고, 이를 8개 하천에 적용함으로서 개발된 방법의 타당성을 검토하였다. 평가방법은 계층화분석법(AHP)을 사용하였으며 각 하천에 적용된 호안 공법의 적합도(SI)를 분석하여 평가하는 방법을 사용하였다. 최적 호안공법이 선정되기 위해서는 설계대상지점의 모든 환경변수가 고려되어야 할 것이다. 따라서 설계호안을 평가하기 위해서도 대상지점이 가지고 있는 모든 변수가 포함되어야한다. 호안평가항목은 호안의 수리적 안정성, 환경생태성, 경제성, 어메니티의 4가지 항목을 사용하였으며 각 항목은 4~5개의 소항목을 포함하며 각 소항목은 대상지점의 조사결과를 반영한 자료이다. 평가방법은 8개 하천을 대상으로 적용되어 평가되었으며 설계된 호안의 SI를 판정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 특히 자연친화적인 호안공법을 평가하는 데 적합할 것으로 생각되며 부적절하게 설계된 호안은 적절한 공법을 선정하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.433-442
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• 2017

4대강 사업 공사로 인해 한강수계에서 자생하던 멸종위기 야생생물 II급인 단양쑥부쟁이와 층층둥굴레의 서식지가 소실되어 이에 대한 대안으로 대체서식지가 조성되었다. 본 연구에서는 조성된 대체서식지가 각 종의 서식에 적합한지를 파악하기 위하여 서식지 적합 지수(Habitat Suitability Index; HSI)를 이용하였다. 2015년 10월부터 2016년 7월까지 경기도 여주 강천섬과 섬강 일대에 위치한 단양쑥부쟁이 대체서식지와 강천섬과 충북 충주 영죽지구에 위치한 층층둥굴레 대체서식지를 대상으로 HSI를 평가하였다. 단양쑥부쟁이의 평가 변수로는 서식 기질(매몰되지 않은 자갈의 비율), 고도 범위, 토양 양분, 광 조건 4가지를 선정하였고, 층층둥굴레는 토성, 광 조건, 동반 위해종의 피도 3가지를 선정하여 HSI를 이용한 대체서식지 적합성 평가를 수행하였다. 평가 결과, 강천섬의 단양쑥부쟁이(HSI = 0.839)와 층층둥굴레(HSI = 0.846)의 대체서식지 모두 비교적 높은 적합지수를 나타내었으나, 섬강 일대의 단양쑥부쟁이 대체서식지와 영죽지구의 층층둥굴레 대체서식지는 대체서식지로서 적합하지 않음으로 판단되었다(HSI = 0). 또한 이들 부적합한 대체서식지의 경우, 자생지 인근에서 서식에 적합한 장소를 새로이 선정하는 것이 더 바람직할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 식물종에 대해 HSI를 적용한 국내 최초의 시도로, 식물 서식처에 대한 HSI의 효용성을 증명하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2020

This study was conducted to quantitatively evaluate and analyze the alternative habitats using the HSI(Habitat Suitability Index) model of Lutra lutra in Banbyeoncheon Stream. Six variables were selected as habitat variables for Lutra lutra, including distance from waterfront, land cover within 1km from waterfront, presence of alluvial island, area of inland water and wetland, distance from roads and urbanized arid areas, and distance from aquaculture farm. The SI(Suitability Index) model and HSI model were developed based on the existing literature of Lutra lutra, the results of field surveys and expert opinions, and applied to the alternative habitats to examine the applicability of the HSI model. The results of this study can provide information on habitat evaluation to prevent the extinction of endangered Lutra lutra. In particular, it is highly applicable to the selection and evaluation of alternative habitats for Lutra lutra.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

This study aimed to develop the HSI (Habitat Suitability Index) model of Cypripedium guttatum. and to verify this model by applying to the candidate sites for replacement habitat. The development of HSI and SI (Suitability Index) model was conducted based on the existing literature, field surveys, and expert opinions for information on ecological habitat characteristics. Seven variables were selected as habitat variables including mean maximum temperature in Jul.-Aug., lighting, slope, altitude, effective soil depth, soil texture, and artificial overexploitation (i.e. protected areas). HSI model was developed for C. guttaum based on these variables. This HSI model showed high applicability to selection and evaluation of replacement habitats for C. guttaum. Our findings could provide the basic information on habitat assessment to prevent the extinction of endangered C. guttatum. However, since there is a limitation that the survey data were insufficient, further field surveys should be conducted on several habitat types to improve the accuracy of the HSI model.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.959-969
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• 2019

This study sought to contribute to the revitalization of local economy by developing a natural recreation forest, which is the base of ecotourism recreation, through utilizing forest resources and the natural environment of Gwangju-si. The study conducted a feasibility assessment through on-site surveys such as the suitability of the candidate sites, location analysis, and possibility of damage to the forest, before developing recreation forest sites in Gwangju-si and, based on the result, selected appropriate subject sites. The candidates for this study were 5 forest sites such as one site in the Mokheon-dong area, two in the Docheok-myeon area, and one in the Toechon-myeon area. For this study, the current status of the natural recreation forest was surveyed, its feasibility index and assessment process were investigated, and the local status and related regulations of Gyeonggi-do and Gwangju-si were reviewed. The final subject sites were selected after feasibility assessment utilizing assessment index in order to evaluate the candidate sites. The feasibility assessment was conducted after three separate on-site surveys for each candidate site between October 2018 and January 2019 utilizing "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest (Notification 2018-71)" of the Korean Forest Service. The items instrumental to the feasibility assessment were classified into landscape, location, water system, induction of recreation, and development condition; the assessment was made after redefining each item into detailed items. Through this process, the Usan-ri area was selected as the final site for developing natural recreation forest, having obtained more than 100 points according to "The Feasibility Assessment Criteria for Natural Recreation Forest" of the Korean Forest Service. In order to develop natural recreation forest in the Usan-ri area in the future, further discussion is necessary with the relevant departments in consideration of the degree of ecological zoning map.