• 제목/요약/키워드: Substations

검색결과 295건 처리시간 0.025초

신마산 345kV 전력소 모선하의 3차원 불평등 전계분포 해석 (Three-Dimensional Electric Field Calculation around the 345kV Sinmasan Substation Busbars)

  • 명성호;이병윤;한인수;박종근;민석원;김응식;이기철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1804-1806
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    • 1996
  • For the rather complicated and time-consuming three-dimensional electric field calculation in the vicinity of substations, this paper proposes a numerical calculation method based on charge simulation method(CSM). In order to represent non-uniform charge distribution on an electrode better, it is subdivided into small segments with linear charge density. Non-uniform arrangement of subdivided segments makes it possible to obtain high accuracy with a small number of variables. As for the arrangement of subdivided segments, effective formulars were derived from multiple regression analysis of many simulations. These formulars make the arrangement of segments fast and effective. The proposed method is applied to the electric field calculation around the 345kV Sinmasan Substation busbars and the distribution of calculated electric fields is compared with that of the measured electric fields.

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Coordinated Wide-Area Regulation of Transmission System for Voltage Profile Improvement and Power Loss Reduction

  • Asadzadeh, Babak;Golshannavaz, Sajjad
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an optimal approach for the wide-area regulation of control devices in a transmission network is proposed. In order to realize an improved voltage profile and reduced power loss, existing devices such as tap-changing transformers, synchronous machines, and capacitor banks should be controlled in a coordinated and on-line manner. It is well-understood that phasor measurement units in transmission substations allow the system operators to access the on-line loading and operation status of the network. Accordingly, this study proposes efficient software applications that can be employed in area operation centers. Thus, the implanted control devices can be regulated in an on-line and wide-area coordinated approach. In this process, efficient objective functions are devised for both voltage profile improvement and power loss reduction. Subsequently, sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine the best weighting factors for these objectives. Extensive numerical studies are conducted on an IEEE 14-bus test system and a real-world system named the Azarbayjan Regional Transmission Network. The obtained results are discussed in detail to highlight the promising improvements.

변전소간 배전선로 Loop 조류 검토 (Loop power flow Analysis of Distribution lines Between Substations)

  • 전상동;김기일;정규원;유희영;이봉희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2008
  • 최근 전력수요의 증가 및 부하 고밀도화에 효과적으로 대응하고 배전설비 투자비용의 절감을 통한 경영효율성 증진을 위해 전배전선로를 대상으로 배전선로의 상시운전용량과 비상시운전용량을 상향조정하였다. 도심번화가 공단 등 부하밀집지역, 선로전압 유지곤란지역 및 경과지 확보가 곤란한 지역에 대용량 배전방식을 채택하여 운영하고 있다. 이와 같은 배전계통 운전 용량의 큰 변화에 따라 전력회사에서는 일선사업소의 모든 배전계획자들이 배전계획 및 운영시 배전계통의 설비를 가장 효율적으로 이용할 수 있도록 모든 배전선로에 대하여 배전용변전소, 주변압기, 인접 2회선 등의 상정사고 및 작업시에도 건전정전구간이 발생하지 않도록 부하를 융통할 수 있는 연계 기준이 마련되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 배전선로의 루프운전의 조건가능 여부를 보다 정확하고 신속한 방법으로 사전에 검토하여 고장을 예방하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Assignment of the Vibration Classes to the Power Transformers in Operation (154[kV])

  • Kim, Young-Dal
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2009
  • High reliability is essential for power transformers, and their fault causes are reportedly more related to mechanical causes than electrical ones. The transformer soundness judgment currently depends only on the electrical insulation characteristic and the chemical test of the insulation oil, so that there are few fundamental measures against the frequent mechanical damages and failures in transformers. The mechanical soundness judgment techniques are conducted through processes that include structural analysis and vibration resistance treatment during the manufacturing process of each manufacturer, but the vibration is not tested during the design, manufacturing, and operating processes since there are no detailed technical standards and procedures on the vibration problem, which are important in terms of maintenance. Therefore, in this study, vibration phenomena were measured from the 32 power transformers in operation in the substations under the Daejeon Power Transmission District Office of the Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). The vibration was measured at 24 sections ($6{\times}4$) on one side, and only the maximum values were selected from the measured vibration values. This was because the maximum vibration values more significantly affect the soundness of the transformer than the average vibration values. The vibration classes were given considering the maximum vibration based on ISO 10016-1 (2001).

50 kVA 주상용 몰드변압기의 설계 및 특성평가 (The Design and Performance Test of Mold Transformer for Outdoor Pole)

  • 조한구;이운용;황보국
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2002
  • The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. The life of transformer is significantly dependent on the thermal behavior in windings. To analyse winding temperature rise, many transformer designer have calculated temperature distribution and hot spot point by finite element method(FEM). Recently, numerical analyses of transformer are studied for optimum design, that is electric field analysis, magnetic field, potential vibration, thermal distribution and thermal stress. In this paper, the temperature distribution of 50 kVA pole mold transformer for power distribution are investigated by FEM program and the temperature rise test of designed mold transformer carried out and test result is analyzed compare to simulation data. In this result, the designed mold transformer is satisfied to limit value of temperature and the other property is good such as voltage ratio, winding resistance, no-load loss, load loss, impedance voltage and percent regulation.

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통계 처리 기법을 활용한 염해 오손도 예측 (A Prediction on the Salt Contamination Degree with Statistical Analysis)

  • 최남호;한상옥;박강식;구경완;김종석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1903-1905
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    • 2002
  • The degree of contamination on outdoor insulator is one of the most important factors for the determination of insulation level. And the salt, NaCl, is known as the most dangerous contaminants in the most region of the world. As shown through the preceding study, we could find the close relationship between the generation and deposition of salt contaminants and the meteorological conditions. To analyze the relationship, we monthly measured the ESDD for some sites with brush wiping method, and daily measured the density for one site with the automatic measuring apparatus. And, with the measured data and the meteorological data from KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration), we analyzed the relationship between the two factors with regression method. Through the results of this investigation, we could quantify the comparative contribution of the climatic factors for the pollution level of outdoor insulator, and the results could be used as a useful reference for the maintenance of overhead lines and substations.

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변전소 철골 내화뿜칠 부착강도 기준설정에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on the Suggestion for Bond Strength Standard of Sprayed Fire Resistive Materials Used at the Substation Steel Structures)

  • 박동수;정원섭
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2014
  • 내화뿜칠재는 주로 철골구조물 위에 시공하여 내화구조기준을 만족하기 위한 것이다. 국내에서는 원자력발전소를 비롯하여 철골구조물에 내화뿜칠재를 시공하여 왔지만, 재료특성 중 중요한 요건인 부착강도기준이 제정되어있지 않았다. 다만, 원자력발전소는 원전의 기준에 따라 부착강도 기준이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 변전소에 시공되는 내화뿜칠재의 부착강도 기준을 정하고자 하였다. 기준설정 방법은 현재 사용되는 제품으로 실험체를 제작하고, 변전소 환경에 따라 열화시키며 부착강도를 측정하고 구조물 내구연한 기간 동안 열화시킨 후 변전소에서 발생하는 충격하중 실험을 통하여 탈락여부를 평가하여 부착강도기준을 설정하였다. 본 논문에서의 부착강도는 시중에서 사용되는 제품을 기준으로 실험한 것으로 최소한의 값이라고 판단된다.

The progresses of superconducting technology for power grid last decade in China

  • Xiao, Liye;Gu, Hongwei
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing development of renewable energy, it is expected that large-scale renewable power would be transported from the west and north area of China to the east and south area. For this reason, it will be necessary to develop a wide-area power grid in which the renewable energy would be the dominant power source, and the power grid will be faced by some critical challenges such as long-distance large-capacity power transmission, the stability of the wide-area power grid and the land use problem for the power grid. The superconducting technology for power (STP) would be a possible alternative for the development of China's future power grid. In last decade, STP has been extensively developed in China. In this paper, we present an overview of the R&D of STP last decade in China including: 1) the development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, 2) DC power cables, 3) superconducting power substations, 4) fault current limiters and 5) superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES).

개별 부하모델링을 위한 부하의 합리적인 특성실험 (Reasonable Load Characteristic Experiment for Component Load Modeling)

  • 지평식;이종필;임재윤;추진부;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Load modeling is classified into two methods according to approaching method, so called the measurement and component-based method. The measurement method is to model the load characteristics measured directly at substations and feeders. But it is difficult to measure continuously load characteristics from naturally occurring. system variation. The component-based method consists of the fellowing process; component load modeling, composition rate estimation and aggregation of component loads, etc. In this paper, the characteristic experiment of component loads was performed to obtain data for the component load modeling as the component-based method. At first, representative component loads were selected by the proposed method considering the accuracy of load modeling and the performance possibility of component load experiment in the laboratory. Also an algorithm was Proposed to identify the reliability of data obtained from the component load characteristic experiments. In addition, the results were presented as the case studies.

반환부하법에 의한 옥외 주상용 몰드변압기의 과전열화 특정 (The Energized Aging Property of Pole Mount Mold transformer by Back-to-back Method)

  • 황보국;조한구;이운용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2002
  • The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. In this paper, the proto type mold transformer of 50kVA class is investigated by routine, type, special test. The outdoor energized aging test is investigated by back-to-back method to verify the long time performance of pole mold transformer. The aging process of transformer is analyzed by various diagnosis method such as DC voltage-current test, $tan{\delta}$, Meggar measurement, winding temperature and etc.

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