• Title/Summary/Keyword: Submicron fiber

Search Result 22, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Antimicrobial polyhydroxybutyrate submicron fiber mat loaded with extract of Hypericum perforatum

  • Beran, Milos;Horna, Ales;Vorisek, Viktor;Berkova, Eliska;Korinkova, Radka;Trousil, Vojtech;Hrubanova, Marketa
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.49 no.3
    • /
    • pp.257-270
    • /
    • 2022
  • The aim of this work was to prepare a new biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) submicron fiber mat loaded with hypericin-rich Hypericum perforatum raw extract by centrifugal spinning technology, an alternative approach to the traditional method of electrospinning to fabricate nanofibers or microfibers from solutions at high speed and low cost. Hypericins in methanol/acetone extract of H. perforatum were determined by UHPLC-MS/MS and HPLC/PDA. Submicron fiber mats composed of pure PHB or PHB enriched with H. perforatum extract were prepared using a pilot plant demonstrator for the centrifugal spinning technology and characterized by SEM. Singlet oxygen production was quantified by the 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (DPIBF) method in hexane. The results proved a significant production of singlet oxygen by the prepared submicron fiber mat. We also found a significant antibacterial activity against the bacterial strain Escherichia coli CCM 5417 by a method in accordance with JIS Z 2801/ISO 22196 standards. The H. perforatum extract-enriched PHB submicron fiber mats showed potential for the development of self-cleaning and antimicrobial air filters.

A Theoretical Study on the Initial Collection Efficiency of Submicron Particles by a Unipolar Charged Fiber (단일 전하로 하전된 단일 섬유에서의 미세입자의 초기 집진효율에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 오용학;전기준;정용원
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-268
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, we have developed a simulation method to predict the initial collection efficiency of a unipolar charged fiber in the electret filters. The particle sizes considered were in the submicron range and thus Brownian motion of particles was also taken into consideration along with electrostatic forces acting on the particles. The simulation results were compared with other investigators experimental data on single fiber efficiency as well as with the calculated results using the existing correlations on single fiber efficiency. It has been shown that simulation results are in good agreement both with the experimental data with those predicted by the correlations.

  • PDF

Application of magnetic field to iron contained dust capture

  • Huang, Shan;Park, Hae-Woo;Jo, Young-Min;Park, Young-Koo;Kim, Youn-Che
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2014
  • Indoor air quality including metro subway is of recent interests in large cities. Inflow air to the inside of the train and circulating air flow through MVAC of stations contain large amount of iron based fine particles. This paper evaluated the collection of such a dust by magnetic filters as comparing to conventional particle capturing mechanisms such as inertia, direct impaction and diffusion. It was found that filtration velocity, magnetic field intensity, and fiber size were the most important parameters for magnetic filtration. Application of magnetic force obviously enhances the collection efficiency particularly in fine modes smaller than 10 mm. However, its effect was found greater in 2.5 mm than submicron particles.

Mechanical Behaviors of Electrospun Polyurethane Nonwoven (전기방사된 폴리우레탄 부직포의 기계적 물성에 관한 연구)

  • 이봉석;김학용;이근형;김민섭;류영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.376-377
    • /
    • 2003
  • 전기방사(electrospinning)는 최근 나노기술의 대두와 함께 서브마이크론(submicron)의 직경을 가지는 섬유를 제조할 수 있는 방법으로 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있는 실정이다[1]. 이러한 전기방사는 고분자 용액이나 용융된 고분자에 고전압을 걸어주어, 모세관 팁과 웹을 받아주는 컬렉터(collector) 사이에 전기장을 형성시켜 섬유를 제조하는 방법이다. 열가소성 폴리우레탄은 우수한 탄성을 갖는 유용한 고분자중의 하나로 섬유나 플라스틱에 널리 사용되고 있다. 특히, 이는 고무에 비하여 탄성률이 높고 내마모성이 강하며 용매에 대한 저항성이 좋은 장점을 지니고 있다[2]. (중략)

  • PDF

Theoretical Study on the Collection Efficiency of Poly disperse Submicron Particles in Bipolar Charged Fibre (Bipolar charged fiber에서의 다분산 미세 입자의 집진 효율에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • 전기준;오용화;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.465-466
    • /
    • 1999
  • 섬유층 여과기(fibrous filter)는 일반적으로 공기여과기(air filter) 라고 불리는 여과기로 fiber의 직경, filter의 두께, 공극률, 하전 여부에 따라 그 용도가 다양하다. 전하를 가진 섬유로 제조한 정전 필터는 장시간 사용시에 일반 섬유층 필터에 비해 작은 압력강하와 높은 집진 효율을 나타내기 때문에 성능과 수명이 증가한다.(중략)

  • PDF

Influence of Particles on the Electrical Properties of Electrospun PVDF Fiberwebs (전기방사된 PVDF 섬유웹의 전기적 특성에 있어 입자의 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Joo, Chang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.271-272
    • /
    • 2003
  • Electrospinning is a novel process for forming fibers with submicron scale diameters through the action of electrical force. In the previous study, we performed study on the ultrafine PVDF nanofiber production in the stable spinning condition. Recently it would be great interest to fabricate IP(inorganic particle) assemblies in nanofibe. since such IP/nanofiber hybrid materials might be used in a nonwoven form as nanowires, medical gauges for bums healing and cell growing, sensors, chemical and gas filteration. (omitted)

  • PDF

Preparation of Pitch-Based Carbon fiber Web by Electrospinning (전기방사에 의한 피치계 탄소섬유 웹의 제조)

  • Park, Sang-Hee;Kim, Chan;Yang, Gab-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.95-97
    • /
    • 2003
  • 전기방사는 submicron 이하 크기의 섬유를 부직포형태인 3차원으로 적층된 웹상으로 얻을 수 있는 방법으로 최근 많은 연구가 되고 있다[1-3]. 전통적인 방사방법인 용융방사와 melt blown 방사 방법으로 제조되는 피치계 탄소섬유는 우수한 방사성을 갖는 프리커서 피치를 이용해야 하고 이러한 방법으로 제조되는 탄소섬유나 활성탄소 섬유는 주로 직경 10-15 um 내외의 것이 대부분이어서 상대적으로 직경이 크기 때문에 굽힘 강도가 낮아 압축가공이 취약하다. (중략)

  • PDF

Development of Precision Vision Inspection System for Micro Optical Parts using a New Optical Probe Implemented to have Multiple Fields of Views (다중광학창을 가진 광학소자 자동 검사 시스템 개발)

  • 이일환;이기수;박희재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2001
  • The micro optical parts such as ferrules are required to be manufactured within very small tolerances, as the slight deviation of the tolerance would give very large amount of loss in communication efficiency. For efficient optical communication, outer diameter, fiber diameter, fiber separation and eccentricity are significant parameters to be inspected., Thus we developed an automatic inspection system to evaluate shape parameters of the optical fiber connectors(ferrule) upto submicron accuracy using machine vision. new optical probe of multi fields of views has been developed and the image processing and data analysis algorithms have been complemented in real time basis. The developed system is successfully used in the practical ferrule manufacturing industry, and about 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$ accuracy can be obtained with very fast inspection time.

  • PDF

Characterization of Nylon 66 Non-woven via Electrospinning (전기방사된 나일론 66 부직포의 특성)

  • Kim, Chi-Hun;Jung, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Hak-Yong;Ryu, Young-Jun;Lee, Douk-Rae;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.265-266
    • /
    • 2003
  • The first developed engineering plastic and synthetic fiber, Nylon has been widely used because of its excellent properties. Recently, electrospinning has been gradually spotlighted as a different method of producing fibers, in which fibers of submicron can be consistently produced [1,2]. In this work, we have prepared nanofiber non-woven from Nylon 66 of which properties were investigated. The morphological properties of Nylon 66 non-woven was observed by SEM. (omitted)

  • PDF

Theoretical Study on Magnetic Field Application for Fine Particle Capture

  • Huang, Shan;Park, Haewoo;Jo, Youngmin
    • Particle and aerosol research
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 2014
  • Fine particle capture is facing a challenge since traditional filtration which relies on the combination of impaction, interception, diffusion has a limited efficiency for fine particle capture particularly in size from 0.1 to $0.5{\mu}m$. This paper reviewed the collection efficiency of above mechanisms, as well as magnetic mechanisms for ferromagnetic particles, and mainly studied the influencing factors of magnetic filtration. Filtration velocity, magnetic field intensity and fiber size were found to be the most important parameters for magnetic filtration.