• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subject Selection

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Implementation of four-subject four-channel optical telemetry system with enforced synchronization (강제 동기식 4생체 4채널 광펠레미트리시스템 구현)

  • ;;;M.Ishida
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.7
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the physiological signal processing CMOS one chip for transmitting human bodys small electrical signals such as electrocardiogram(EKG) or electromyogram(EMG) and the external system for receiving signals was implemented by the commercial ICs. For simultaneous four-subject four-channel telemetry, a new enfored synchronization techniqeu using infrared bi-directional communication has been proposed. The telemeter IC with the size of 5.1*5.1mm$^{2}$ has the following functions: receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject-selection signal, time multiplexing of 4-channel modulated physiological signals, transmitting of telemetry signal to external system and auto power down control. The newly designed synchronized oscillator with low supply voltage dependence in the telemeter IC operates at a supply voltage from 4.6~6.0V and the nonlinearity error of PIM modulator was less than 1.2%F.S(full scale). The power saving block operates at the period of 2.5ms even if the telemetry IC does not receive command signal from external system for a constant time.

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The Implementation of The Multi-Subject, Multi-Channel Optical Telemetry System for Physiological Signals

  • Park, Cha-Hun;Park, Jong-Dae;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the implementation of a multi-subject, multi-channel optical telemetry system for the short range measurement of electrocardiograms (EKGs) a system which receives command signals and transmits physiological signals to the external system using LED (Light Emitting Diode) and PD (Photodiode). This system decreases the dependency of power supply voltage to the CMOS IC chips and a new enforced synchronization technique using infrared bi-directional communication has also been proposed. The telemetry IC with the size of $5.1{\times}5.1mm^2$ has the following functions: receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject selection signal, time division multiplexing of 4-channel modulated physiological signals, transmission of modulated signals to external system, and auto power down control.

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An Analysis on the Questions of the Fisheries and Shipping Subject of Vocational Search Field (대학수학능력시험의 직업탐구영역에 대한 수산·해운계열 전문교과 문항 분석)

  • PARK, Jong-Un;KIM, Jin-Gu
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many more fisheries and shipping high school students have entered college than those of the past. But, this trend could be attributed to the easy and various forms of selection for college admission. Thus the examinations of the college scholastic ability 2005 have added to the vocational search ability including verbal ability, mathematic ability, foreign language ability and inquiry ability. The vocational search ability in fisheries and shipping field is concluded the general fisheries science, general maritime science, general marine science and fisheries and shipping information management. This study analyzed the questions of the fisheries and shipping subject of vocational search field with high school 2nd students on October 2003. In result, this study identified some needed basic scholastic ability for fisheries and shipping high school students.

Clothing Store Selection behaviors of College Students in Yanbian, China (중국 연변지역 대학생의 의류점포 선택 행동)

  • 김순심
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2003
  • This study is designed to understand demographic characteristics, store selection factors, difference in preferred stores which are considered to be related to store selection behaviors for clothes by college students in Yanbian, China. Questionnaire was used for measurement tools to study the subject of the thesis. Questions used for the evaluation criteria for store selection were primarily based on those previously used by the other researchers with some revision and supplementation. Each question was rated in 5 point scale, where 1 means 'not at all' and 5 means 'definitely'. A total of 50 copies of the questionnaire was passed out to college students in Yanbian from March 20 to March 25, 2001, for the preliminary study. The main study was conducted against 450 college students from May 17 to June 5, 2001 The data for the study were analyzed using SAS PC program for frequency distribution, percentage, 1 -test, and one way ANOVA. A significant difference was showed in the preferred stores between male and female students. In total, underground markets were preferred most with 41.6%, followed by markets with 40.3%. A significant difference was showed among groups regarding preferred stores based on an average monthly income, monthly expense on clothing. Three areas of 'product price', 'display and mood of the store' and 'royal store' showed a significant difference in terms of selecting stores based on an average monthly income. A significant difference was showed in only one areas(brand awareness) in selecting stores based on monthly clothing expense.

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A Study on the Application of GIS and AHP for the Optimization of Route Selection

  • Lee, Hyung-Seok;Yun, Hee-Cheon;Kang, Joon-Mook
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2001
  • In a route plan, the route selection is a complicated problem to consider the spatial distribution and influence through overall related data and objective analysis on the social, economic and technical condition. The developed system in this study was compared and estimated by deciding a practical section for its validity and efficiency. Using Geographic Information System (GIS), the various information required for route selections in database was constructed, the characteristics of subject area by executing three-dimensional terrain analysis was grasped effectively, and the control point through buffering, overlay and location operation was extracted. An optimum route was selected by calculating the sum of alternatives to the sub-criteria weight, and from this result, there is a difference between real route and proposed route according to the prioritization of decision criteria based on the importance. This research could be constructed and applied geospatial information to the reasonable route plan and an optimum route selection efficiently using GIS. Therefore, the applications are presented by applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to the decision-making of information needed in route selection.

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Analysis of Antenna Selection in Two-way Relaying MIMO Systems with CPM Modulation

  • Lei, Guowei;Chen, Hailan;Liu, Yuanan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1140-1155
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    • 2021
  • Up to now, many state-of-arts have been proposed for two-way relaying system with linear modulations. The performances of antenna selection (AS) at both transmit and relay nodes need to be investigated in some two-way relaying multiple-input multiple-output (TWRM) systems. In this paper, the goal is focused on the study of nonlinear modulations, i.e., continuous phase modulation (CPM) in TWRM systems. Firstly, the joint phase trellis are simplified by reversed Rimoldi processing so as to reduce the systems' complexity. Then the performances of joint transmit and receive antenna selection (JTRAS) with CPM modulations in two-way relaying MIMO systems are analyzed. More exactly, the pair wise probability (PEP) is used to evaluate the error performance based on the CPM signal matrix, which is calculated in terms of Laurent expression. Since the channels subject to two terminal nodes share common antennas at relay node R in multiple-access scheme, we revise the JTRAS algorithm and compare it to existing algorithm via simulation. Finally, the error performances for various schemes of antenna selection are simulated and compared to the analysis in this paper.

FUZZY SELECTION AND EXISTENCE OF FUZZY FIXED POINT

  • Kim, Won-Kyu;Park, Kyoo-Hong;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we shall prove a new fuzzy continuous selec-tion theorem in a compact convex set and next a fixed point theorem for fuzzy mappings is established.

A Study on Mathematics Question Item Trend in Elementary School Teacher Selection Test (초등교사 임용 시험에서 수학 교과 문항의 출제 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-hak
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.431-448
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    • 2015
  • Elementary school teacher selection test has to be implemented for knowledge(MKT) to estimate and to be a step in the expansionary direction. For this, It has to be analyzed closely in terms of teacher's MKT first that questions set from selection tests until now. In this research, some standards were established by type of question, grade, contents field and subject from 84 mathematics questions set at examinations. And it was analyzed concretely by general tendency and produced the results of analysis related to elementary teacher's MKT in elementary school teacher selection test since year 2000. The results showed that descriptive and short answer type was mostly set(71.4%) in type of question and integrated grade type was mostly set(41.7%) in type of grade in elementary school teacher selection test. And in type of contents field, rated from highest to lowest, number and operations(31.0%), measurement(23.8%), figure(15.5%) were set. Textbook/manual(34.5%), solution of problem(26.2%), learning psychology(13.1%) in status of subject were followed in order, but there's no relationship with estimation. This research was based on a standard of precedent study and made an analysis of elementary mathematics questions of selection test since year 2000. Therefore, it has a meaning because of produced results from analysis related to elementary teacher's MKT.

Knowledge-Based System for Optimum Propulsion Engine Selection of Ships (최적 박용엔진 선정을 위한 지식기반시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Kon;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Lee, Chang-Euk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1993
  • The main propulsion system may be the most complicated of the shipboard systems. Many factors such as fuel economy, weight, space, first cost, reliability, vibration and noise must be considered when selecting the prime mover of the main propulsion system for ships. An expert system is a computer program that represents and reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice. Recently, it is being developed increasingly with wider applications in many industries. This paper describes development of knowledge-based system for main engine selection of ships using general purpose expert system development tool, Nexpert Object. Developed system is consist of ship performance estimation module such as resistance and propulsion, data base for main engine, knowledge base for main engine selection in Nexpert Object and graphic user interface.

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Establish Selection Process of Performance Management Medical Devices and Test items Based on Risk Management (위험관리기반의 성능관리 의료기기 선정 절차 수립 및 시험 항목 도출)

  • Park, Ho Joon;Jang, Joong Soon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2019
  • Medical device performance management is an activity that allows a device to be safely used and maintained even after it is put on the market. The purpose of this study is to provide procedures and criteria for selection of medical device items that should manage the safety and performance among medical devices in hospital. Investigate the performance management status of medical devices in hospitals and identify the performance management status by domestic and advanced regulatory agencies. Provides selection procedures and test methods for medical devices subject to performance management in hospitals based on medical device risk management and reliability. In addition, a case study on drug infusion pumps was conducted.