• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subband splitting

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Quantization Error of Image Signal by Using QMF (QMF를 이용한 영상 양자화오차)

  • 오영훈;권락범;박남천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Signal splitting and perfect reconstruction in subband coding is based on the assumption that quantization errors are negligible. But if subband signal is quantized, 4 types of errors occurs thus it is not impossible to do perfect reconstruction. These errors are QMF design error, aliasing error, signal error and random error. By using the QMF for subband splitting, the QMF error does not present. and by using the Lloyd-Max quantizer for the quantization and by using an appropriate synthesis filter, all signal dependent errors can be cancelled and the remaining error is random error which is uncorrelated with the original image〔1〕. In this thesis, Lenna and Camera-Man image are devided into 10 subbands by using the D4 and D20 wavelet And the subband signals are quantized by using the Lloyd-Max quantizer and the quantization errors are compared. and evaluated.

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High Mobility Characteristics of Strained-Si-on-insulator (sSOI) Metal-oxide-semiconductors Field-effect-transistors (MOSFETs) (높은 이동도 특성을 가지는 Strained-Si-on-insulator (sSOI) MOSFETs)

  • Kim, Kwan-Su;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2008
  • We investigated the characteristics of Strained-Si-on-Insulator (sSOI) MOSFETs with 0.7% tensile strain. The sSOI MOSFETs have superior subthreshold swing under 70 mV/dec and output current. Especially, the electron and hole were increased in sSOI MOSFET. The electron and hole mobility in sSOI MOSFET were 286$cm^2/Vs$ and 151$cm^2/Vs$, respectively. The carrier mobility enhancement is due to the subband splitting by 0.7% tensile strain.

A New Video Coding Algorithm using 3D-Subband Coding and Lattice Vector Quantization

  • Park, Joong-Han;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient motion adaptive 3-dimensional (3D) video coding algorithm using 3D subband coding (3D-SBC) and lattice vector quantization (LVQ) for low bit rate. Instead of splitting input video sequences into the fixed number of subbands along the temporal axes, we decompose them into temporal subbands of variable size according to motions in frames. Each spatio-temporally splitted 7 subbands are partitioned by quadtree technique and coded with lattice vector quantization(LVQ). The simulation results show 0.1∼4.3dB gain over H.261 in peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) at low bit rate(64Kbps).

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A generalization survey on the transform techniques in the viewpoint of image coding (영상 부호화 시점에서 본 각종 변환 기법들의 일반화 고찰)

  • 김종원;이창우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1072-1086
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    • 1998
  • Transform, subband, and wavelet transform decompositions are powerful linear transformation tools in image coding because of their decorrelating effects on image pixels, the concentration of energy in a few coefficients, their multirat/multiresolution framework, and their frequency splitting, which allows for efficient coding matched to the statistics of each frequency band and to the characteristics of the human visulal system. Thus, a growingbody of research has bee performed to extend these tools in various kinds of modified formations. Hence, in this paper, an overall survey to achieve a general view on these transformation tools have been attempted. Starting from basic tools such as orthogonal transforms, lapped transforms, QMF(quadrature mirror filter) subband filter banks, and wavelet transforms, their hierarchical extensions, vector extensions, and linear time-varying extensions are investugated in detail.

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Moving Image Compression with Splitting Sub-blocks for Frame Difference Based on 3D-DCT (3D-DCT 기반 프레임 차분의 부블록 분할 동영상 압축)

  • Choi, Jae-Yoon;Park, Dong-Chun;Kim, Tae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigated the sub-region compression effect of the three dimensional DCT(3D-DCT) using the difference component(DC) of inter-frame in images. The proposed algorithm are the method that obtain compression effect to divide the information into subband after 3D-DCT, the data appear the type of cubic block(8${\times}$8${\times}$8) in eight difference components per unit. In the frequence domain that transform the eight differential component frames into eight DCT frames with components of both spatial and temporal frequencies of inter-frame, the image data are divided into frame component(8${\times}$8 block) of time-axis direction into 4${\times}$4 sub block in order to effectively obtain compression data because image components are concentrate in corner region with low-frequency of cubic block. Here, using the weight of sub block, we progressed compression ratio as consider to adaptive sub-region of low frequency part. In simulation, we estimated compression ratio, reconstructed image resolution(PSNR) with the simpler image and the complex image contained the higher frequency component. In the result, we could obtain the high compression effect of 30.36dB(average value in the complex-image) and 34.75dB(average value in the simple-image) in compression range of 0.04~0.05bpp.

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