• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sub-module(unit)

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Design of MAC Chip for AWG-based WDM-PON-II: MAC Protocol (AWG 기반의 WDM-PON을 위한 MAC 칩 설계-II: MAC 프로토콜)

  • Han, Kyeong-Eun;Yang, Won-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8B
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    • pp.646-656
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design and verify the MAC chip of the two-stage AWG-based WDM-PON which considers 128 ONUs and 32 wavelengths. Each wavelength with the capacity of 1Gbps is allocated to ONU for downstream transmission but each wavelength for upstream transmission can be shared by four ONUs. Therefore, MAC protocol is required to avoid the collision and use the network resource efficiently among ONUs which are sharing the same wavelength. To design a request/permit-based MAC protocol, we define a unit-chip module called sub-MAC. The WDM-PON with 128 ONUs can be implemented by using 32 sub-MAC modules. The sub-MAC consists of one control unit, one receipt unit and four transmission units. The state transition diagram of the module is described by the internal/external control signals among the functional units. The function of the sub-MAC module is verified through logic simulation using ModelSIM.

A Study on the planning of the Sub-kitchen Module Meeting Consumer Needs for the Apartment Unit Plan (소비자 요구를 반영한 아파트 보조주방 모듈 개발에 고한 연구)

  • Bang, Hee-Jo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2012
  • Korean living culture raised the users' needs for sub-kitchen. In the traditional Korean house, there was large space related to kitchen area for preparing food and stock big and bulky housing stuffs. As apartment housing became dominant as Korean dwelling, sub-kitchen has been planed in the balcony that is not included in the sales area. In this study, the case of the apartment housing in Esiapolis, Daegu was analyzed. To plan the user-oriented sub-kitchen, the consumer research was carried out. Consumers needed a pantry, more storage near the kitchen, and wanted to place washing machine and washing stand in a sub-kitchen. Sub-kitchens were planed to meet those consumers' needs. Through this case study and former studies analysis, sub-kitchen's function unit was derived: wash, storage, auxiliary work. By combining each function unit, sub-kitchen was classified into 3 types, wash & auxiliary work, wash & storage, and wash & storage & auxiliary work. For each sub-kitchen type, components of function units, available layouts, and minimum size were recommended.

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BOUNDS OF HANKEL DETERMINANTS FOR ANALYTIC FUNCTION

  • Ornek, Bulent Nafi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.699-715
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we give estimates of the Hankel determinant H2(1) in a novel class 𝓝 (𝜀) of analytical functions in the unit disc. In addition, the relation between the Fekete-Szegö function H2(1) and the module of the angular derivative of the analytical function p(z) at a boundary point b of the unit disk will be given. In this association, the coefficients in the Hankel determinant b2, b3 and b4 will be taken into consideration. Moreover, in a class of analytic functions on the unit disc, assuming the existence of angular limit on the boundary point, the estimations below of the modulus of angular derivative have been obtained.

Life-cycle estimation of HVDC full-bridge sub-module considering operational condition and redundancy (HVDC 풀-브리지 서브모듈의 동작 조건과 여유율을 고려한 수명예측)

  • Kang, Feel-soon;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1208-1217
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    • 2019
  • The life-cycle prediction of the sub-module which is the unit system of MMC is very important from the viewpoint of maintenance and economic feasibility of HVDC system. However, the life-cycle prediction that considers only the type, number and combination of parts is a generalized result that does not take into account the operating condition of the sub-module, and may significantly differ from the life-cycle of the actual one. Therefore, we design a fault tree for the purpose of reflecting the operation characteristics of the full-bridge sub-module and apply the MIL-HDBK-217F to the failure rate of the basic event to predict the life-cycle of the full-bridge sub-module. It compares the life-cycle expectancy of the conventional failure rate analysis with the proposed fault-tree analysis and compares the lifetime according to whether the redundancy of the full-bridge sub-module is considered.

Development of a prototype TL/OSL reader for on-site use in a large-scale radiological accident

  • Hyoungtaek Kim;Chang-Young Park;Sang In Kim;Min Chae Kim;Jungil Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.2113-2119
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    • 2024
  • This study presents the development and characterization of a prototype TL/OSL reader for the retrospective dose assessment of individuals in radiological emergencies. The reader is portable, semi-automatic, and capable of accurate measurements. The dimension of the reader is 25 × 25 × 37 cm3 and the weight is about 15 kg. The reader consists of a sample moving stage, a heating module, an optical stimulation module, a detection module, a data acquisition (DAQ) unit, a nitrogen gas control module, and a PC with a GUI program. The reader has three measurement modes: TL, CW_OSL, and custom mode. The reader was characterized using commercial thermal luminescence dosimeters (TLD, LiF:Mg,Cu,Si) and optically stimulated dosimeters (OSLD, Al2O3:C), as well as fortuitous materials, such as display glasses and resistors of mobile phone. The results showed that the reader is capable of measuring signals with a detection limit of up to 0.02 mGy using a commercial dosimeter. In the dose recovery test using fortuitous materials, the reconstructed doses obtained three days post-irradiation closely aligned with the initially administered doses. As a result, this study suggests that the developed TL/OSL reader is a promising instrument for emergency dose assessment at accident sites.

A Development Study on an Engine Control Module of an Electronic Marine Diesel Engine (전자식 선박디젤엔진의 엔진제어기 개발/연구)

  • Sim, Han-Sub;Lee, Min-Kwang;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2015
  • A control program of an engine control module (ECM) was developed, and its control performance was verified on a 750Ps marine diesel engine. The control method was designed for an engine rotational speed control system. For ECM hardware, the commercial rapid control prototype (RCP) ECM was used. The programming tool for control algorithm development was the MatLab/Simulink. The main control algorithm assembled many control models as engine cranking, run, and stall. Each model has sub-models to input/output control signals. The target engine speed was input signal from a speed control lever, and control output signal of the ECM was sent to the unit-injectors for fuel injection. The engine test was performed under various conditions of engine rotational speeds and dynamometer loads. The test results show that the control function of the ECM is suitable for electrical marine diesel engines.

Factory Production Management of Modular Units Using MFD 2019 (MFD 2019를 활용한 모듈러 유닛의 공장생산 관리)

  • Lee, Doo-Yong;Nam, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Sub;Jung, Dam-I;Kim, Kyoung-rai;Cho, Bong-Ho
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • The modular building system is a type of prefabricated construction method, and is an industrialized building system that transports, assembles, and completes a three-dimensional module manufactured in a factory to the site. The economics of a modular building system where 50 to 80% of the entire process takes place in a modular factory is dominated by productivity of the factory manufacturing process. Since the building of the module is finished by the combination of unit parts produced by each material, it is necessary to manage the process in each module unit. However, currently marketed process control programs do not reflect the features of these modular methods. In this paper, we introduce Modular Factory Design software(MFD 2019) that can make modular unit production plan which reflects production base(modular factory) and production target(application and number of modular units). In order to verify software compatibility and reliability, two production plans with different production methods were formulated and simulated.

Membrane Module for Greenhouse CO2 Supply Removal Effect of Harmful Pathogen (Phoma sp.) (온실 CO2 공급용 Membrane Module의 유해병원균(Phoma sp.)의 제거효과)

  • Kim, Seong-Sik;Kim, Hee-Tae;Jo, Jae-Min;Cho, Won-Jun;Kim, Hyeon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 온실 $CO_2$ 공급용 Membrane Module이 대기 중 $CO_2$를 포집하는 과정에서 유해병원균을 제거할 수 있는지 알아보기 위해 실험을 진행하였다. 본 실험은 Membrane Module과 유해병원균의 유무로 총 4개의 실험구, 포집하는 시간에 따라 1 min, 3 min, 5 min, 각각 3회씩, 총 36회의 실험을 진행하였다. 실험은 경상대학교 내 온실($W{\times}D{\times}H$, $3000{\times}4000{\times}2500mm$)에서 진행하였고, 유해병원균은 잎점무늬병을 일으키는 병원균(Phoma sp.)을 사용하였다. 온실에 Membrane System을 설치하고 Membrane Module을 통해 외부공기 또는 유해병원균이 포함된 공기를 분리하여 온실 내로 공급하고, 공급한 $CO_2$ 내에 유해병원균의 유무는 에어샘플러를 이용하여 온실 내의 공기를 포집 후 배지에 배양하여 확인하였다. 유해병원균은 PDA배지를 이용하여 포집한 뒤 항온항습기(HB-105SG-O, HANBAEK SCIENTIFIC CO., Korea)에 $25^{\circ}C$, 50%로 48시간 배양하였다. PDA배지 내에 배양된 미생물은 Colony Counter(HYC-560, CORETECH, Korea)로 측정하였다. 결과 값을 분석하기 위해서 IBM SPSS Statistics의 이원분산분석(two-way ANOVA)을 이용하여 통계분석 하였다. 결과 값은 유해병원균을 공급하고 Membrane Module을 사용하지 않았을 때, CFU(Colony-Forming Unit)가 가장 높았고, 유해병원균을 공급하고 Membrane Module을 사용했을 때 CFU가 가장 낮았다. 통계분석을 실시한 결과, Membrane Module을 사용하지 않은 실험구에는 유의한 차이가 나타났고, Membrane Module을 사용한 실험구에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 Membrane Module이 대기 중 $CO_2$를 분리하여 온실에 공급하는 과정에서 공기 중에 포함된 유해병원균을 제거 할 수 있다고 판단된다.

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A SHARP SCHWARZ LEMMA AT THE BOUNDARY

  • AKYEL, TUGBA;ORNEK, NAFI
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.263-273
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a boundary version of Schwarz lemma is investigated. For the function holomorphic f(z) = a + cpzp + cp+1zp+1 + ... defined in the unit disc satisfying |f(z) − 1| < 1, where 0 < a < 2, we estimate a module of angular derivative at the boundary point b, f(b) = 2, by taking into account their first nonzero two Maclaurin coefficients. The sharpness of these estimates is also proved.

The Research On the improvements of Speaker's Frequency Characteristic using DSP Audio Processor (DSP 오디오 프로세서를 이용한 스피커 주파수 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Reyo;Choi, Hong-Sub
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose the design of VADSM(Value-Added Digital Speaker Module) which tunes up the speaker unit by measuring the speaker's frequency responses and controlling EQ band. This module can reduce audible distortions at particular frequency band and improve some flatness in the speaker's frequency response. VADSM is composed of DSP AMP and speaker unit. When a speaker transforms electrical signal to sound, the magnitude response at some frequencies are more or less than normal level. So, DSP AMP can be used to adjust those magnitudes up or down by controlling its EQ bands.

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