• 제목/요약/키워드: Style information

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참고문헌의 서지기술 표준에 관한 연구 (The Study of the National Standard for Reference Bibliographic Description)

  • 남영준;조현양;배순자
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.261-279
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 국가차원의 인용색인데이터베이스 구축에 필요한 참고문헌 서지기술 표준을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 주요 서지기술 규정과 문헌정보학 분야 학술지의 규정을 분석하였다. 분석의 결과, 참고문헌에 포함될 서지요소는 크게 저자사항과 서명사항, 발행사항 등 3개의 하부요소였다. 이 서지요소에 포함될 개별요소는 모든 서지기술 규정이 모두 동일하였다. 본 표준의 기본 형태는 저자-연도 타입이었으며, Bibliography 형식도 제안하였다. 특히 전자자료의 경우, 웹상에서만 발표된 자료는 반드시 최종접근일자를 URL과 함께 수록하도록 하였다.

Disambiguation of Korean Names in References

  • Kim, Sungwon
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2018
  • One of the characteristics of academic writing is the inclusion of citations and references. As the development of reference styles used for international scholarly communication has mostly been led by Western academic societies, the reference styles developed in Western nations do not reflect the characteristics of Korean names. As a result, it is hard to distinguish Korean authors through citations based on Western reference styles, which in turn decreases the retrieval efficiency of relevant authors and ultimately the efficiency of scholarly communication. This paper intends to analyze author name disambiguation of Korean authors indicated according to Western reference styles. It aims to suggest the necessity for enhancing name disambiguation of Korean authors and revision of reference styles. Its ultimate goal is to increase the efficiency of scholarly communication through the improvement of name disambiguation of Korean authors. For this purpose, this study collected and analyzed name data of Korean researchers and compared name disambiguation of authors by reference style. Based on research results, this study confirmed a necessity for revising reference styles to improve name disambiguation of authors and suggested a necessity for research into the improvement of plans for revision.

SNS에서 제공되는 시각적 정보의 사회적 거리가 패션 스타일 선호에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Perceived Social Distance of SNS Visual Information on Consumers' Fashion Style Preferences)

  • 심혜령;최미영;이윤정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.327-341
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the influence of social distance and visual information on consumers' fashion style preferences in terms of information characteristics and providers. Data were collected from 521 females in their twenties and thirties who had experience using SNS. The empirical study results were as follows. First, with other factors of exposure under control, the social distance of information characteristics and providers showed a significant impact on fashion style preferences only when social distances were close. Second, the impact of social distance varied depending on the consumer's characteristics. This proved that innovation had significant negative influences, while conformity and informational sensitivity to others showed positive influences on the effects of social distance in terms of information characteristics. Innovation and fashion leadership also showed a negative influence on the social distance effect in terms of information providers. Third, conformity, informational sensitivity to others, and fashion leadership, proved to have a significant impact on the acceptance of eWOM in fashion styles, but innovativeness and normative sensitivity to others did not have a significant influence. This study can be used as baseline data in SNS marketing strategies for vitalizing information spread through eWOM.

Comparison of Fine-Tuned Convolutional Neural Networks for Clipart Style Classification

  • Lee, Seungbin;Kim, Hyungon;Seok, Hyekyoung;Nang, Jongho
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Clipart is artificial visual contents that are created using various tools such as Illustrator to highlight some information. Here, the style of the clipart plays a critical role in determining how it looks. However, previous studies on clipart are focused only on the object recognition [16], segmentation, and retrieval of clipart images using hand-craft image features. Recently, some clipart classification researches based on the style similarity using CNN have been proposed, however, they have used different CNN-models and experimented with different benchmark dataset so that it is very hard to compare their performances. This paper presents an experimental analysis of the clipart classification based on the style similarity with two well-known CNN-models (Inception Resnet V2 [13] and VGG-16 [14] and transfers learning with the same benchmark dataset (Microsoft Style Dataset 3.6K). From this experiment, we find out that the accuracy of Inception Resnet V2 is better than VGG for clipart style classification because of its deep nature and convolution map with various sizes in parallel. We also find out that the end-to-end training can improve the accuracy more than 20% in both CNN models.

A Case Study on the Design Characteristics of Japanese Young Fashion Designers in the Paris Collection

  • Jung, Kyunghee;Bae, Soojeong
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.158-175
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic information to Korean fashion designers who wish to advance to the overseas collection. This is done through analyzing the design characteristics of Japanese young fashion designers, Tsumori Chisato, Commuun, and Limi Feu, who have successfully launched their designs into the Paris collection and became global fashion brands. Collections of each brand were analyzed by the overall fashion style and design elements. For the overall fashion style, Tsumori Chisato used a romantic style using details with various ornaments, whereas Commuun shows minimal style with a simple silhouette. Limi Feu expressed avant-garde style with experimental patterns. Moreover, these brands expressed different style to other brands by applying Japanese traditional clothes, patterns, and Japanese techniques in modern view point. In terms of design elements, these three brands used the H-line silhouette. Tsumori Chisato used loose fit; Commuun, slim line; and Limi Feu, boxy silhouette. In the case of colors, materials, patterns and details, Tsumori Chisato showed mix & match with various colors, materials, patterns and details. Commuun used mono tone with black & white using only one or two materials. Limi Feu usually used the color black with cotton. According to the style of the brand and region of the collection, the main characteristics of the design and the application of Japanese traditional elements can be different.

현대 패션에 나타낸 보보스 스타일 -2001년부터 2003년까지의 컬렉션을 중심으로- (The Style of Bobos Represented in Modern Fashion)

  • 박효은;유영선;이신희
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to know outer and inner characteristics of Bobos style regarded the latest fashion and to estimate the characteristics of fashion trend in 21st century and direction of fashion in the future, In terms of contentions of this study, we firstly studied concept, background, general characteristics which had been introduced in Sociology. And then, we studied the effect which the style of Bobos had been given by investigating the concept and style of Hippies and Yuppies. Also, we analysed trend of Bobos represented in modem fashion and tried to examine outer and inner features of Bobos through the result of analysis. Bobos can defined as 'Bourgeois Bohemian' who have both mundane desire about success and are high-educated elite class in information-oriented society. The fashion styles which had affected Bobos were psychedelic, naturalism, unisex, ethnic, layered, grunge of Hippies in 1960s and traditional, power-look, contemporary-look, sports wear, casual wear of Yuppies in 1980s. As a result of examining features of Bobos style, we can know that outer feature of Bobos style showed a reasonable harmony regardless of formalities and inner features showed a tendency to seek comforts. Also, Bobos style showed various and free styles, textile materials and colors and complex features to transcend the time and region, and culture.

현대 여성 컬렉션에 나타난 히피 스타일의 재현적 특성 (Characteristics of hippie style reproduced in contemporary women's collections)

  • 오현경;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.336-352
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the characteristics of expressing hippie styles in contemporary women's collections and analyzes them to benefit future fashion design and research. This study reviewed advanced research, fashion magazines, and information providers. The advanced research determined the study's scope by pinpointing the designers who introduced the hippie style into their collections. The results are as follows: First, the reproduced hippie style appears as the combination of various colors and materials, a convergence or mixture of styles, or the use of collage or patchwork. It employs natural silhouettes or varied colors and materials, which makes the renewed hippie style more luxurious than in the past. Second, the reproduced hippie style emphasizes and distinguishes between two types of femininity: a girlish, romantic image using A-line silhouettes and, bright, gleaming colors, and a sexy version that boldly exposes the body or women's curves and, uses soft and flexible materials. Third, the exotic tendencies found in the reproduced hippie style reflect the characteristics of the times, folk costume, or eastern or western features perceived as exotic. Recently, traditional costumes have changed slightly to recall characteristics found in the past. Fourth, the reproduced hippie style reflects hippies' affection for and interest in nature by using environmentally-friendly materials like natural fibers. Flowers, the symbol of hippies, appear most frequently.

Gate Matrix 레이아웃 생성 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of a Layout Generation System for the Gate Matrix Style)

  • 김상범;황선영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권5호
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes the implementation of a layout generation system for the gate matrix style to implement multi-level logic. To achieve improved layouts from general net lists, the proposed system performs flexible net binding for series nets. Also the system reassings gates by the heuristic information that shorter net lengths are better for the track minimization. By track minimizing with subdividing layout column information, the system decreases the number of necessary layout tracks. Experimental results show that the system generates more area-reduced (approximately 7.46%) layouts than those by previous gate matrix generation systems using net list inputs.

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주부의 인지적 자원관리 유형에 관한 연구 (The cognitive resource management style of housewives)

  • 문숙재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the cognitive management style of housewives, to explore the effect of demographic variables on the style, and to investigate satisfaction of resources such as money, time and energy, according to different styles. For this purpose, the samples of 355 housewives were collected in Seoul. And various analysis methods, such as frequencies, percentages, means, chi-square test and GLM, were employed. The results of this study were as follows ; 1) Among 355 respondents, systematic managers, analyzing managers, holistic managers and feeling managers were 103, 96, 82 and 74 respectively. 2) Depending on information gathering and evaluation, the style was influenced by wives' education, wives' employment status, and family life cycle. 3) By style, satisfaction of resource was differenciated significantly. Between money, time and energy resources, especially, satisfaction of energy resource had significant differences.

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ETRI 소용량 대화체 음성합성시스템 (ETRI small-sized dialog style TTS system)

  • 김종진;김정세;김상훈;박준;이윤근;한민수
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2007
  • This study outlines a small-sized dialog style ETRI Korean TTS system which applies a HMM based speech synthesis techniques. In order to build the VoiceFont, dialog-style 500 sentences were used in training HMM. And the context information about phonemes, syllables, words, phrases and sentence were extracted fully automatically to build context-dependent HMM. In training the acoustic model, acoustic features such as Mel-cepstrums, logF0 and its delta, delta-delta were used. The size of the VoiceFont which was built through the training is 0.93Mb. The developed HMM-based TTS system were installed on the ARM720T processor which operates 60MHz clocks/second. To reduce computation time, the MLSA inverse filtering module is implemented with Assembly language. The speed of the fully implemented system is the 1.73 times faster than real time.

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