• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2007

The study is attempted to help double-income families use resources efficiently and rationally by analyzing The Time Use each of working women and housewives having preschool children based on the data of The Time Use survey carried out in 2004 and promote understandings on their quality of life, lifestyle and family welfare. To this end, the study analyzes the actual The Time Use of double-income families haying preschool children. The findings of the study are as follows: First, according to the comparison of The Time Use between double-income families and single-income families in 1999 and 2004, there is no significant difference in husbands' participation time in family management or family care between 1999 and 2004. Second, according to the comparison of The Time Use between double-income families and single-income families depending on the presence or non-presence of preschool children, families haying preschool children spent much more hours in family care than families without preschool children. Third, according to the comparison of the weekend schedule between double-income families and single-income families, it is found that working women work much more than housewives not only on weekdays but also on weekends and in particular, it is found that working women having preschool children work 2 hours longer than housewives.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.289-315
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• 1997

Living culture, which is a pattern of peoples' everyday living, is influenced by the socio-economic conditions as well as ideology of the society. south and North Korean societies have been segregated during the past 50 years with different socio-those two societies share the same traditional culture. This project was developed to identify the differences in living cultures between South and North Korean societies, and to make suggestions for their successful integration. The first part of the project was concentrated on finding out the current living culture of North Korean families. References on North Korean living culture were reviewed, and North Korean movies related to family living were also analyzed. Besides, in depth interview was conducted with ten people who escaped from North Korean after 1990. The subjects with various demographic backgrounds were asked about lifestyles concerning food, clothing, housing, time management, consumption, child rearing, and family living that they experienced when they were in North Korea. The subjects were also asked to respond to the questionnaires measuring collectivism, materialism, and familism, which were developed for the study to find out the relationship between value orientation and lifestyles. This study revealed differences in many aspects of living cultures of South and North Korea, and relationships were suggested between value orientation and lifestyle. This exploratory study was intended to provided ground for more objective study with large number of subjects in the following year.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.123-128
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• 2008

In Korea, a movement for founding a intentional community village is becoming popular to improve the individualistic living environment, and to create a humanistic lifestyle. However, it is difficult to say whether its management is successful or not because the intentional community village such as an eco-village is still in an experimental stage in Korea. In this study, a intentional community village was proposed as an alternative approach to help residents build an effective cooperation system and to encourage them to participate in various communal activities. Detailed cases were studied including a formation process and methods of residents' participation. Through the case study, actual conditions of the community villages and several problems were studied. The conclusion of this study is as follows; In order to sustain the community village, it is crucial to encourage the community spirit among the residents. We also find that developing various community facilities and programs can easily raise a sense of familial warmth among the residents. Above all, proactive participation in the communal activities is the most important. It is also necessary to consider the architectural design which can be used as a guiding principle for foundation of the intentional community village. In addition, concrete and systematic solutions including communal activity programs, residents education, and self management regulations must be discussed.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2006

A greater number of persons with disabilities including an increasing number of aging population has brought concerns on diversity and equality in use of products and environments. Universal design concepts have been introduced rapidly and widely in the built environments in Korea. The purpose of this study was to analyze a model house built in 2006, in the U.S. as a universal design home, systematically examine the universal design model house features, and explore possibility of application of the universal design features in the U.S. into a Korean setting. For this study, site analysis and contents analysis methods were used. Although housing norm, behavioral patterns and environmental contexts would be different, majority of universal design features appeared in the model house were expected to apply. Overall universal design features in the model house sought for attractive, comfort, convenient and safe environment with a little cost. Universal design features in the model house appeared in unobtrusive ways. Universal design considerations on floor materials in living room and bath and furniture arrangement need to modify or replace according to Korean lifestyle.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.327-348
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• 2009

이 연구는 소비패턴을 중심으로 우리나라 노인가구의 대표적인 생활양식 유형과 그 결정요인을 분석함으로써, 노인집단의 다양성에 대한 이해를 제공하고자 한다. 분석에는 한국노동패널 9차년도 데이터가 활용되었으며, 표본 가운데 가구주 연령이 65세 이상인 가구만 추출하였다. 또한 노동패널 데이터에 제시되고 있는 20가지 소비비목을 소비의 목적성에 따라 13가지 소비비목(필수품, 사회적관계지출, 여가, 교육, 부모님용돈, 자녀용돈, 그 외 가구원 용돈, 주거비, 의료비, 내구재, 통신비, 사회보장비, 기타)으로 재분류하였다. 분석은 두 단계에 걸쳐 진행되었는데, 먼저 13개의 소비비목에 대해 군집분석을 실시하여 소비패턴을 유형화시킴으로써 우리나라 노인가구의 지배적인 생활양식을 도출해 보았으며, 다음으로 각 소비패턴 유형을 결정하는 요인을 살펴보기 위해 다항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 노인가구의 소비패턴 유형은 부양자형, 여가추구형, 사회적관계형, 생필품중심형, 의료지출형, 주거지출형의 여섯 가지로 구분되었다. 부양자형, 여가추구형, 사회적관계형의 경우 나머지 세 유형에 비해 상대적으로 높은 소비지출을 하고 있는 생활양식 유형이었으나, 부양자형 여가추구형은 사회적관계형에 비해 가족규모가 커서 자녀세대와 함께 거주함으로써 발생하게 되는 생활양식 유형인 것으로 분석된다. 부양자형 생활양식은 우리사회에서 자녀의 존재와 그 부담이 노후에까지 영향을 미치고 있다는 점을 보여준다. 반면 사회적관계형의 경우 다른 생활양식 유형에 비해 교육수준이 높은 집단으로 분석돼, 교육수준 변인에 따른 사회적관계망의 유의미성을 간접적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 생필품중심형, 의료지출형, 주거지출형의 경우 상대적으로 낮은 소비지출을 하고 있는 생활양식 유형이어서 상대적으로 경제적 역량이 낮은 집단임을 유추할 수 있었다. 이들의 경우 가구가 가지고 있는 욕구 유형에 따라, 즉 의료 욕구나 주거에 대한 욕구가 생활양식을 크게 규정하고 있어서, 노인복지에 있어서 의료와 주거와 같은 집합재의 중요성을 다시금 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-97
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• 2020

이 연구는 중학교 가정과교육을 통해 지속가능발전목표 달성에 기여하고자 지속가능한 주생활을 위한 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하여 실행·평가하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구는 ADDIE 교수 설계 모형에 따라 2009, 2015 개정 교육과정의 중학교 기술·가정과 기술·가정 2 교과서 주생활 단원을 분석하여 학습주제와 학습목표를 SDGs의 세부목표와 연계되도록 하고 전체 수업이 하나의 프로젝트가 되도록 설계하였다. 개발 단계에서는 다양한 모둠 활동(브레인라이팅, 만다라트, 비쥬얼씽킹, UCC 제작, 기획안 구상)을 통해 학생 중심의 4차시분의 교수·학습 과정안과 학습자료(개인 활동지 4개, 학생용 읽기자료 4개, 모둠 활동지 4개, 과제와 평가 활동지 각 1개, 동영상 7편과 사진 자료 다수가 포함된 PPT 4세트, 교사용 읽기자료 4개) 및 설문지를 개발하였다. 수업 실행은 2019년 8월 29일부터 9월 18일까지 3주간 충북 청주시 소재 Y중학교 남녀학생 4개 반 127명을 대상으로 이루어졌으며 123명의 평가 결과를 활용하였다. 학생들은 이 연구에서 개발한 수업 전반에 대해 긍정적으로 평가하였고 모둠별로 실시한 수업 활동과 성찰일기 작성은 학습목표 달성에 도움이 되어 학생들의 실천 의지를 키워주었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 연구에서 개발한 교수·학습 과정안은 지속가능한 주거 가치관을 형성하여 지속가능한 주생활을 실천하고 지속가능한 주생활 문화를 계승하는 목표 달성에 적절하며 나아가 가정과교육에서 SDGs 교육에 기여할 수 있음을 보여준다고 할 수 있겠다.

• Architectural research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2008

Designing environments for the elderly includes studying changes in the elderly themselves, changes in their environment, and changes in the intercommunication between the elderly and their environment. The purpose of this study is to provide guidelines for a ubiquitous environment in which seniors can "age in place," using an environment-behavioral approach. 305 subjects aged 45 to 78 take part in the survey research. Temporal sequence (age groups) and behavior (daily activities) are considered as the significant variables to design digital services for the elderly in the perspective of an environment-behavioral approach. Several conclusions can be made. (1) The characteristics of subjects in the over-65 age group shows that they manage an independent lifestyle even if they realize some body functions deteriorate as they age. (2) Over-65 age group is more engaged in healthcare and pastime activities. The male subjects of it are most inactive. (3) The IDA (importance of daily activities) and FDA (frequency of daily activities) are classified by five to six factors in each group. The IDA and FDA of the group aged over 65 differ from other age groups. (4) Five affordance dimensions of digital services for the elderly are proposed: Healthcare, Domesticity, Mobility & Security, Network, and Recreation & Pastime. These affordance dimensions will help research groups or companies design ubiquitous environments to enhance the quality of life of seniors.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to evaluate environment-friendly planning feature in Environment-friendly Certificated apartments and to use the basic planning data of housing. Seven Environment-friendly Certificated apartments have been analyzed. The findings of this study are as follows: Environment-friendly planning features are categorized into 4 items; floor planning feature, material planning feature, universal planning feature and environmental planning feature. Among floor planning features, natural sunlight, built-in closets, and differentiated floor plans are well considered, but the flexible floor plan for resident's lifestyle and green space are lack. Among material planning features, environment-friendly finishing materials, environment-friendly products and energy-efficient double-pane windows are well considered, but implementation for resource savings using recycled materials are lack. Among universal design planning features, removal of threshold and installation of safety device in bathroom are not well considered. Among environmental planning features, usage of alternative energy like solar energy are not applied. The environment-friendly planning features in interior space should be introduced in diverse ways.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2001

This study was performed to identify the roles of residents for the environmentally sound and sustainable development, taco-polis(kologisches Bauen), eco-village and Symbiotic Housing. These buildings will achieve energy efficiency through design strategies such as passive solar heating system, natural cooling and day lighting. Their infrastructure will feature parking on the periphery, extensive pedestrian paths, outdoor ground lights that preserve stellar visibility, and environmentally sensitive technologies such as low writer use fixtures. And they will restore biodiversity while protecting the wildlife, wetlands, forests, soil, air and water. Their houses wile be designed to support home-based occupations, offering high-speed Internet access and other options to promote a localized, sustainable economy. To support and encourage the evolution of sustainable settlements, it is necessary to prepare constructing the physical facilities and the social functions relating with residents. The roles of residents are important to provide a high Quality lifestyle and to integrate a supportive social environment with a low-impact way of life. This study concluded the four main roles of residents for the sustainable of Eco-polis and Ecovillage. 1. Residents assist transition towards a sustainable society as eco-conscious consumers in the planning stage. 2. Residents live in a ecological way for the sustainable ecovillage. 3. Residents exchange information and education for increasing the community glue as a communication network. 4. Residents support and transmit their cultural vitality and tradition for the next generation. So, users are expected to encourage resident's participation in the planning, design, ongoing management and maintenance of the sustainable ecovillage.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.107-127
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine demographic characteristics, psychological characteristics and patterns of supportive relationships with their children that affect the successful lives of the elderly. A survey was conducted of 410 people aged between 65 and 85, and 405 samples were used for the analysis. First, the supportive relation between the elderly and their children was categorized into four groups depending on the total amount and direction of support. The four groups consisted of the elderly who exchanged little or no support, those who only received support from their children, those who only gave support, and those who both gave and received support. Second, the more the elderly exchanged support and gave emotional support to their children, the better the chance that the elderly would lead a successful life in later years. Third, subjective health conditions most significantly affected the successful lives of the elderly who exchanged little or no support. The level of education was most significant for the elderly who only received support. The level of housing satisfaction mostly affected the elderly who only gave support. Mutual support primarily affected the elderly who both gave and received. Thus, we should provide health programs for the elderly who exchange little or no support to encourage a healthier lifestyle. In addition, opportunities for continuing education should be provided for the elderly who only receive support to make up any deficiency in education. Because spouses are mostly affected for those elderly who exchange little or no support and the elderly who only receive support, we should provide educational programs about how to be better lifetime companions to each other and also provide medical and in-home care for the remaining spouse even after the other partner is gone. Because housing satisfaction greatly affects the elderly who only give support, improvements in the residential environment are essential. Since the level of mutual support is crucial to the elderly who both give and receive support, programs on the development of human resources are needed for the elderly to interact dynamically and intimately with their children.