• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structure color

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Perceptual Color Difference based Image Quality Assessment Method and Evaluation System according to the Types of Distortion (인지적 색 차이 기반의 이미지 품질 평가 기법 및 왜곡 종류에 따른 평가 시스템 제안)

  • Lee, Jee-Yong;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.10
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    • pp.1294-1302
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    • 2015
  • A lot of image quality assessment metrics that can precisely reflect the human visual system (HVS) have previously been researched. The Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) index is a remarkable HVS-aware metric that utilizes structural information, since the HVS is sensitive to the overall structure of an image. However, SSIM fails to deal with color difference in terms of the HVS. In order to solve this problem, the Structural and Hue SIMilarity (SHSIM) index has been selected with the Hue, Saturation, Intensity (HSI) model as a color space, but it cannot reflect the HVS-aware color difference between two color images. In this paper, we propose a new image quality assessment method for a color image by using a CIE Lab color space. In addition, by using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier, we also propose an optimization system for applying optimal metric according to the types of distortion. To evaluate the proposed index, a LIVE database, which is the most well-known in the area of image quality assessment, is employed and four criteria are used. Experimental results show that the proposed index is more consistent with the other methods.

Implementation of Highly Efficient GMR Color Filter using Asymmetric Si3N4 Gratings (비대칭 Si3N4 격자를 사용한 고효율 GMR 컬러 필터의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a highly efficient GMR(guided-mode resonant) color filter is proposed and implemented. The GMR color filter consists of $Si_3N_4/air$ layers containing complementary fixed and mobile gratings. The device is designed using RETT(rigorous equivalent transmission-line theory) and a grating structure operating in subwavelength. The numerical result reveals that the color filter has a tuning capability of about 35 nm over the $0.45{\mu}m{\sim}0.55{\mu}m$ range for blue-green color and across $0.6{\mu}m{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ range for red color. Furthermore, The color filters have a spectral bandwidth of about 8 nm with efficiencies of 99%, 98%, and 99% at the center wavelength of blue, green, and red color, respectively, and these are higher efficiencies than reported in the literature previously.

Four New Species of Nemouridae (Plecoptera: Insecta) from Korea

  • Soon Ah Ham;Jong Bin Lee
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1999
  • Four new nemourid species, Amphinemura rai n. sp., Amphinemura baei n. sp., Protonemura villosa n. sp., and Nemoura espera n. sp. are described and illustrated. Amphinemura rai n. sp. closely resembles Amphinemura tragula (Kimmins) externally, but differs from Amphinemura tragula by the projections on male terminalia and the shape of the female subgenital plate. Amphinemura baei n. sp. is similar to A. bulla Shimizu in body color, size, and structure of male and female terminalia, but distinguished by the ventral sclerites of epiproct, the knobs on the sides of the epiproct, and the shape of paraprocts. Protonemura villosa n. sp. is similar to p. hotakana Ueno in body color, size, and the structure of terminalia, but distinguished by the epiproctal flagellum and ventral sclerite, the shape of the tenth tergum. Finally, Nemoura espera n.sp. is close to Nemoura alabeli Zhilt-zova In appearance, but differs by the shape and location of the ventral and dorsal sclerites of the epiproct.

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A Chinese Wood Species, Hongmu and Its Characteristics for Identification

  • Fu, Yunlin;Liu, Zhi;Chun, Su-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • A chinese wood species called China Hongmu, is an excellent wood to make high quality furniture owing to attracting color, beautiful grain, and durability. Hongmu is not a tree or wood species name. The general designation in Hongmu group is a similar to one of its density, structure, color and use. Hongmu considers more than 30 hardwood species of Pterocarpus, Dalbergia, Diospyros, Millettia, and Cassia. According to the macrostructural characteristics and properties, Hongmu group can be classified into 8 groups which are Zitanmulei, Hualimulei, Heisuanzhimulei, Hongsuanzhimulei, Xiangzhimulei, Wumulei, Tiaowenwumulei and Jichimulei. In this paper, the growing areas, scientific names and identifiable characteristics of these Hongmu group species were introduced for help to identify China Hongmu and its products in the market as well.

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CRT Color Transform to CIELab Color System using RGB Image Data (RGB 화상테이터를 이용한 CRT 표현색의 CIELab 표색계로의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 안석출
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.73-91
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    • 1995
  • Spectroscopic and Photoelectric Characteristics in the Cyanine and Merocyanine Dye according to systematically change of their structures were experimentally discussed. As result, in solution, Hetero atoms(X) of Cyanine and Merocyanine dye were participated in resonance X of d obital rather than X of pobital,effected in resonance and contributed in extension of conjugated system. in solid film,new spectra,called eximer-fluorenscence,were appeared in 3-dimensional fluorenscence of high density of Cyanine dye but not of Merocyanine. The activational energy of conductivity in Merocyanine dye was lower than in cyanine, an the contrary,the drift mobility was higher and the former in photoelectric characteristics was more effec-tive than the latter. In this paper,authors invertigated the changes of dye structure by molecular obital method to confirm the results of spectroscopic and photoelectric characteristics in the Cyanine and Merocyanine Dye acco-rding to systematically cally change of their structure, and counted total energy on dihedral angle and dipol miments if dyes in S0 and S1.

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A Novel Pixel structure suitable for color scanner embedded TFT-LCD

  • Choo, Kyo-Seop;Kang, Hee-Kwang;Yu, Jun-Hyeok;Do, Mi-Young;Choo, Kyo-Hyuck;Lee, Deuk-Su;Kang, In-Byeong;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1327-1329
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    • 2007
  • We developed a 4 inch (qVGA, 320x240) a-Si TFT LCD which has the function of color scanner. We have designed the novel pixel structure and got good scanning quality with minimum aperture loss. In this new pixel, the sensor capacitance was increased in double without decreasing the aperture loss.

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Efficient White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (WOLEDs) with Device Structure Modification

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Seo, Ji-Hyun;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Lee, Kum-Hee;Yoon, Seoung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1403-1406
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    • 2007
  • An effective WOLED structure was demonstrated which improved a luminous efficiency and white color chromaticity independent on applied bias by employing effective carrier transporting layer, without any alteration of emissive materials. The modified WOLEDs exhibited 2 times higher luminous efficiency than the control device and showed balanced white emission during an operation.

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Emission Characteristics of Multilayer Structure OLED (다층구조 OLED소자의 발광특성)

  • Chol, Young-Il;Cho, Su-Young
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2011
  • Organic electroluminesencent device have been studied because of its easy fabrication and high brightness for plate panel display instead of CRT and LED. There are some device structure for full color filter system can be applicable to the full color application if the blue light organic electroluminesencent device(OELD) is developed. In this study, We have investigated electro-luminescent (EL) characteristics of organic EL device using Alq3, PBD as emitting material. Current and luminance can be seen that express a similar relativity in voltage and could know that luminance is expressing current relativity.

Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Azo Dyes with Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide

  • Kim, Bak-Kwang;Sim, Kyl-Soon;Lee, Wang-Kyu
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1982
  • The effect of salt addition to MO-CTB mixed micelle was studied. The logarithm of cmcs obtained from above experiment is a linear function of the logarithm of the sum of the cmc and the concentration of added salt. In order to investigate the relation of the color change and the structure, the measurement of conductance to the mixed micelle has been carried out. To see the color change and conductance data obtained in the present study, structure A is more probable one to the micelles having the ${\lambda}_{max}$ 376nm.

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Construction of 3D shapes of objects from reconstructed 3D points (복원된 3차원 점들로부터 3차원 객체 모양 구성)

  • Mlyahilu, John;Kim, Jongnam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2018
  • Estimation of 3-D objects from 2-D images is inherently performed by either motion or scene features methods as it has been described in different literatures. Structure from motion as a method employed in this study uses calibrated camera and reconstructed 3-D points from the structure of the scene for reliable and precise estimates. In this study we construct 3-D shapes using color pixels and reconstructed 3-D points to determine observable differences for the constructed 3-D images. The estimation using reconstructed 3-D points indicates that the sphere is recovered by the use of scale factor due to its known size while the one obtained by using color pixels has look similar to the former but different in the scales of the axes.