• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural safety evaluation

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항공기 엔진 구성품 내부 구조 설계에 대한 구조 안전성 평가 (Evaluation of Structural Integrity about Structural Design for Internal Components of Aircraft Engine)

  • 박현범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서 항공기 엔진 내부 구성품의 구조 설계 결과에 대한 구조 안전성 평가 연구를 수행하였다. 엔진 내부 구성품에 라디에이터와 인터쿨러가 장착된다. 따라서 비행중에 라디에이터와 인터쿨러의 안전성을 검토하였다. 구조 해석을 통해 구조 안전성을 평가하였다. 구조 해석 기법은 유한 요소 해석 기법을 활용하였다. 구조 설계 및 해석을 위하여 가속도 하중을 고려하였다. 구조 안전성 평가 결과 구조 설계 결과는 타당한 것으로 확인되었다.

A partial factors methodology for structural safety assessment in non-linear analysis

  • Castro, Paula M.R.P.;Delgado, Raimundo M.;Cesar de Sa, Jose M.A.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2005
  • In the present structural codes the safety verification is based on a linear analysis of the structure and the satisfaction of ultimate and serviceability limit states, using a semi-probabilistic security format through the consideration of partial safety factors, which affect the action values and the characteristic values of the material properties. In this context, if a non-linear structural analysis is wanted a difficulty arises, because the global safety coefficient, which could be obtained in a straightforward way from the non-linear analysis, is not directly relatable to the different safety coefficient values usually used for the different materials, as is the case for reinforced concrete structures. The work here presented aims to overcome this difficulty by proposing a methodology that generalises the format of safety verification based on partial safety factors, well established in structural codes within the scope of linear analysis, for cases where non-linear analysis is needed. The methodology preserves the principal assumptions made in the codes as well as a reasonable simplicity in its use, including a realistic definition of the material properties and the structural behaviour, and it is based on the evaluation of a global safety coefficient. Some examples are presented aiming to clarify and synthesise all the options that were taken in the application of the proposed methodology, namely how to transpose the force distributions obtained with a non-linear analysis into design force distributions. One of the most important features of the proposed methodology, the ability for comparing the simplified procedures for second order effects evaluation prescribed in the structural codes, is also presented in a simple and systematic way. The potential of the methodology for the development and assessment of alternative and more accurate procedures to those already established in codes of practice, where non-linear effects must be considered, is also indicated.

RC 슬래브교의 손상에 따른 거동 분석 및 손상 평가 프로세스 제안 (Behavior Analysis of RC Slab Bridge according to Demage and Suggestion of Its Evaluation Process)

  • 김유희;전준창
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2021
  • This study surveyed damage to small and medium-sized RC slab bridges, the largest in number in Korea. Four common types of damage were identified, and their static and dynamic structural behaviors were examined through structural analysis. The degree of damage was selected as an analysis parameter for three superstructures of RC slab bridges. After structural analysis, a damage assessment process was proposed that can be used as the basis for establishing maintenance yplans for these bridges. The results of the present study can be used for the safety management of RC slab bridges, classified as bridges suspected of safety flaws or requiring maintenance in load-carrying capacity tests.

모듈러 지중아치 구조 안전성 검토를 위한 간략 해석 및 평가방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simplified Analysis and Estimation Method for Evaluation of Structural Safety in Modular Underground Arch Structure)

  • 권태윤;조광일;이원홍;안진희
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2022
  • 모듈러 지중아치 구조는 시공과정이 단순하며 강재와 콘크리트를 이용하여 시공 및 공용 중에 발생하는 단면력에 대하여 효과적으로 저항할 수 있는 구조로 제안되어 15m 이하의 지간에 대하여 3차원 구조해석 및 실험을 통하여 구조적 거동이 평가되었다. 일반적으로 지중아치와 터널 등의 구조해석의 경우 2차원이나 3차원 구조해석 방법이 적용될 수 있다. 하지만, 모듈러 지중아치 구조의 구조적 안전성 평가를 위하여 2차원이나 3차원 구조해석 방법을 적용할 경우 구조해석을 위한 모형화가 어렵고, 해석시간이 과도하게 오래 걸릴 수 있으므로, 모듈러 지중아치 구조의 설계과정에서 필요한 구조 안전성 및 토압 등을 고려한 구조해석 방법으로는 합리적이지 않을 수 있다. 또한, 사전에 결정된 단면이 적용가능한 지간에 대하여 모듈러 지중아치 구조를 구성하는 경우 지간과 하중조건에 따른 단면과 구조적 안전성만을 평가하는 것이 합리적일 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 효율적인 구조 안전성 평가를 위하여 프레임 요소를 이용한 구조해석 모델을 제안하고, 2차원 구조해석모델과 프레임 요소를 이용한 간략해석모델의 구조해석 결과를 비교하였으며, 간략해석 방법을 이용하여 20m지간의 모듈러 지중아치구조의 구조적 안전성을 평가하였다.

구조해석을 이용한 수소 연료전지 자동차 압력용기 밸브의 안전성 평가 (Safety Evaluation Based on Structural Analysis of Cylinder Valves for Fuel Cell Vehicles)

  • 이효렬;안중환;신진오;김화영
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2016
  • Green vehicles include electric vehicles, natural gas vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). In FCVs, pressure vessels have cylinder valves to control hydrogen flow. These valves should be of high quality in terms of safety because hydrogen is stored at ultra-high pressure in pressure vessels. Hence, safety evaluation of these valves is necessary to secure the safety of the FCV. A structural analysis of the cylinder valve was conducted in this study by using a commercial finite element analysis code. The results showed that the safety factor of valve component ranged 1.06-186.44. After categorizing, the stress components at critical points of the cylinder valve parts were evaluated using the corresponding allowable design criteria in the ASME code. The pressurization cycle test was performed as per the regulation to evaluate the safety of the valve.

증축형 리모델링 안전진단 내하력 평가의 가중치에 대한 연구 (A Study on Weight for Capability Evaluation in the Safety Inspection for Vertical Extension Remodeling of the Apartment Housing)

  • 임치성;갈경완;오대진;이석호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • 2014년 수직증축형 리모델링 제도가 시행됨에 따라, 수직 증축과정에서 발생 가능한 구조 안전에 대한 문제 해결을 위해 증축형 리모델링 안전진단 매뉴얼이 제정되었다. 이 매뉴얼에서 내하력 평가를 위한 층별 가중치 부분은 재건축 안전진단 매뉴얼을 인용하였으나, 공학적 근거가 다소 미흡하다. 또한, 수직증축형 리모델링에서 내하력 평가의 중요도가 재건축에서보다 높으므로 층별 가중치 산정 방법의 개선이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 층별 가중치에 대한 공학적 근거를 마련하고자 기존 매뉴얼 및 지침 분석을 통해 층별 중요도와 층별 가중치를 정의하였으며, 역학적 원리를 바탕으로 합리적인 가중치 산정식을 제시하였다.

화재피해 통신구의 안전진단 (A Safety Evaluation of Cable Tunnel Exposed to Fire)

  • 김지상;김형우;김효환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1994
  • A safety evaluation of cable tunnel, which is a concrete box structure with telecommunication facilities in it, exposed to fire is given. The immediate field observation was performed to find out any sign of sudden structural failure. In some region, where the fire intensity was heavy, the spalling of concrete cover in upper slab occurred. Next, more careful investigation was done with proper non-desturctive testing methods and structural analysis taking into account the changes in material properties due to fire. It seems that there is no severe damage on concrete, reinforcements and over all structural system.

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미륵사지 석탑의 축조형식에 따른 구조성능 평가 (Structural Performance Evaluation of Stone Pagoda of Mireuk Temple Site in accordance with Construction Type)

  • 김호수;박찬홍;이하나
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • The stone pagoda of Mireuk temple site is currently restoring through the repairing process. This stone pagoda has the various construction types in the inner and outer space. Therefore, the stress concentration and structural behavior need to be considered through the analysis of various construction patterns. To this end, this study presents the structural modelling and analysis considering the discrete element analysis technique to solve the discontinuum behavior between the stone elements. Also, this study performs the structural performance evaluation through the various design variables for the safety of stone pagoda. Through the analysis results, we can find out the small stress concentration in the several members. But, because the stresses and displacements are relatively small, we can secure the safety of the whole structure.

감육배관의 구조건전성 및 안전여유도 평가 기술 (Structural Integrity and Safety Margin Evaluation for Thinned Pipe Component)

  • 이성호;김태룡;김범년
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Wall thinning of carbon steel pipe components due to Flow-Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) is one of the most serious threats to the integrity of steam cycle piping systems in Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Since the mid-1990s, secondary side piping systems in Korean NPPs have experienced wall thinning, leakages and ruptures caused by FAC. Korea Electric power Research Institute (KEPRI) and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., LTD. (KHNP) have conducted a study to develop the methodology for systematic pipe management and established the Korean Thinned Pipe Management Program (TPMP). To effectively maintain the integrity of piping system, FAC engineer should understand the criterions of the structural integrity evaluation and the safety margin assessment for the thinned pipe component. This paper describes the technical items of TPMP, and shows the example of the integrity evaluation and safety margin assessment for three thinned pipe component of a NPP.

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