• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural robustness

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Structural Convergence Improvement Schemes on Adaptive Control Redesigning a Lyapunov's Function (Lyapunov 함수를 재설계한 적응제어외의 구조적 수렴향상 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1989
  • The convergence analysis of adavtive control schemes has been studied over the past decades, but the importance of structure to fast conversgece of adaptive control systems is still a controversial issue. This paper deals with the relative improvement of the exponential rate of convergence in adaptive error models. The Lyapunov's direct method is applied to adaptive control systems in order to improve the convergence rate by modifying the feedback structure of the error systems. Some simulation examples are illustrated to show fast convergence and robustness of these schemes.

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Optimization of spring back in U-die bending process of sheet metal using ANN and ICA

  • Azqandi, Mojtaba Sheikhi;Nooredin, Navid;Ghoddosian, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2018
  • The controlling and prediction of spring back is one of the most important factors in sheet metal forming processes which require high dimensional precision. The relationship between effective parameters and spring back phenomenon is highly nonlinear and complicated. Moreover, the objective function is implicit with regard to the design variables. In this paper, first the influence of some effective factors on spring back in U-die bending process was studied through some experiments and then regarding the robustness of artificial neural network (ANN) approach in predicting objectives in mentioned kind of problems, ANN was used to estimate a prediction model of spring back. Eventually, the spring back angle was optimized using the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA). The results showed that the employment of ANN provides us with less complicated and time-consuming analytical calculations as well as good results with reasonable accuracy.

Nonlinear identification of Bouc-Wen hysteretic parameters using improved experience-based learning algorithm

  • Luo, Weili;Zheng, Tongyi;Tong, Huawei;Zhou, Yun;Lu, Zhongrong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, an improved experience-based learning algorithm (EBL), termed as IEBL, is proposed to solve the nonlinear hysteretic parameter identification problem with Bouc-Wen model. A quasi-opposition-based learning mechanism and new updating equations are introduced to improve both the exploration and exploitation abilities of the algorithm. Numerical studies on a single-degree-of-freedom system without/with viscous damping are conducted to investigate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm. A laboratory test of seven lead-filled steel tube dampers is presented and their hysteretic parameters are also successfully identified with normalized mean square error values less than 2.97%. Both numerical and laboratory results confirm that, in comparison with EBL, CMFOA, SSA, and Jaya, the IEBL is superior in nonlinear hysteretic parameter identification in terms of convergence and accuracy even under measurement noise.

A Structural Design of Microgyroscope Using Kriging Approximation Model (크리깅 근사모델을 이용한 마이크로 자이로스코프의 구조설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2008
  • The concept of robust design was introduced by Dr. G. Taguchi in the late 1940s, and his technique has become commonly known as the Taguchi method or the robust design. In this research, a robust design procedure for microgyroscope is suggested based on the kriging and optimization approaches. The kriging interpolation method is introduced to obtain the surrogate approximation model of true function. Robustness is calculated by the kriging model to reduce real function calculations. For this, objective function is represented by the probability of success, thus facilitating robust optimization. The statistics such as mean and variance are obtained based on the reliable kriging model and the second-order statistical approximation method.

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Construction of Allowable Load Set for Multi-body Systems and Application Cases (다물체 시스템에서의 허용하중 집합의 구현과 적용)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kwak, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2001
  • A concept called Allowable Load Set (ALS) is introduced and methods of finding its boundaries are developed. The resulting diagram allows an easy understanding of load and strength characteristics of a structure in relation to structural integrity under uncertain loading conditions. An allowable load diagram for an ALS visualizes the relation between a prescribed load and a degree of safety of the structure. During the application of the algorithms, critical areas of the structure are identified. A systematic method of finding the allowable load sets for multi-body mechanical systems is especially presented and applied to an excavator as a realistic case.

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Robust Damage Diagnostic Method Using Short Time Fourier Transform and Beating (단시간 푸리에 변환과 맥놀이를 이용한 강건한 결함 진단법)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1108-1117
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    • 2005
  • A robust damage detection method using short-time Fourier transform and beating phenomena is presented as an estimating tool of the healthiness of large structures. The present technique makes use of beating phenomena that manifest themselves when two signals of similar frequencies are added or subtracted. Unlike most existing methods based on vibration signals, the present approach does not require an analytic model for target structures. Furthermore, the main advantage of the proposed method compared to the competing diagnostic method using vibration data is its robustness. The proposed method is not affected by the amplitude of exciting signals and the location of exciting points. From a measuring view point. the location of sensing point have no influence on the performance of the present method. With a view to verifying the effectiveness of this method. a series of experiments are made and the results show its possibility as a robust damage diagnostic method.

Robust Design of Engine Head Gasket (엔진 헤드 개스킷 강건 설계)

  • Lee, Seungwoo;Yang, Chulho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 2016
  • A robust design of head gasket is pursued by using FEA model of engine assembly. Engine assembly model consists of cylinder head, block, gasket, and head bolt is constructed to understand a complex behavior of this engine compound. Thermal loading is performed on the assembled engine cylinder and block to obtain temperature field. Firing load is added to the results of heat transfer analysis to simulate the engine operation condition. Temperature filed results from heat transfer analysis are mapped into the structural mesh. Contact pressure distribution along the bead has been monitored for the engine operation condition. Based on the results obtained from the analysis, Taguchi method has been adopted for a robust design process of head gasket. Among the control factors, bolt size affects most robustness of head gasket sealing.

Design And Optimization Of Actuator For Micro Optical Disk Drive Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 초소형 광디스크 드라이브 구동기의 최적화 및 디자인)

  • 우기석;이동주;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the development of mobile devices demands information storage systems to use micro drive devices and cheap media. These should have several characteristics, for example, the subminiature of size, the robustness of shock, the minimum of cost and power consumption, and the removability of multiple applications. A conventional optical disk drive is more suitable for these specifications than the others. The optical storage system of the new generation to use a blue laser and a high numerical aperture (NA) is the perfect candidate for micro optical disk drives. In this paper, the micro actuator that can be applied to a micro optical disk drive is designed by response surface methodology to use a structural analysis and an electro-magnetic analysis. Based on above results, the coarse actuator and fine actuator are designed and improved from the point of view of the size and the power. Consequently, the designs of a micro actuator are proposed through these courses.

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Damage observability, localization and assessment based on eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors curvatures

  • Ciambella, Jacopo;Vestroni, Fabrizio;Vidoli, Stefano
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2011
  • A technique for damage localization and assessment based on measurements of both eigenvectors curvatures and eigenfrequencies is proposed. The procedure is based on two successive steps: a model independent localization, based on changes of modal curvatures, and the solution of a one-dimensional minimization problem to evaluate damage intensity. The observability properties of damage parameters is discussed and, accordingly, a suitable change of coordinates is introduced. The proposed technique is illustrated with reference to a cantilever Euler beam endowed with a set of piezoelectric transducers. To assess the robustness of the algorithm, a parametric study of the identification errors with respect to the number of transducers and to the number of considered modal quantities is carried out with both clean and noise-corrupted data.

Polygonal finite element modeling of crack propagation via automatic adaptive mesh refinement

  • Shahrezaei, M.;Moslemi, H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.6
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    • pp.685-699
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    • 2020
  • Polygonal finite element provides a great flexibility in mesh generation of crack propagation problems where the topology of the domain changes significantly. However, the control of the discretization error in such problems is a main concern. In this paper, a polygonal-FEM is presented in modeling of crack propagation problems via an automatic adaptive mesh refinement procedure. The adaptive mesh refinement is accomplished based on the Zienkiewicz-Zhu error estimator in conjunction with a weighted SPR technique. Adaptive mesh refinement is employed in some steps for reduction of the discretization error and not for tracking the crack. In the steps that no adaptive mesh refinement is required, local modifications are applied on the mesh to prevent poor polygonal element shapes. Finally, several numerical examples are analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy and robustness of the proposed computational algorithm in crack propagation problems.