• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural and vibration analysis

검색결과 2,194건 처리시간 0.031초

유한.경계요소법을 이용한 내부음원을 갖는 닫힌 구조물의 차음 특성 해석 (The Analysis of Transmission Characteristics of Closed Structure with Internal Source Using FEM/BEM)

  • 원성규;정의봉;서영수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2005
  • In vibro-acoustic analysis, the commercial CAE tools, such as SYSNOISE, is usually used to take into account of the coupled effects of fluid acoustics and structural vibration. The acoustic field can be solved by either FEM or BEM, while the vibration field is usually solved by FEM. The interior or exterior acoustic problems with the coupled effects of the structural boundary could be solved by the commercial tools. The commercial tools, however, could not solve the problems in case that both the interior and exterior acoustic field is coupled with the structural boundary. In this paper, a realistic method based on FEM/BEM coupling scheme is presented to analyze the acoustic radiation from the internal source in a chamber to external acoustic field through elastic structural boundary. Several numerical examples are implemented to validate the developed program.

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콘크리트 슬래브의 미진동 제어 (Micro-vibration Control in Concrete Slabs)

  • 노병철;변근주;양재성
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 허용진동환경을 만족하기 위한 콘크리트 슬래브의 미진동해석 및 제어기법에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 제시된 방법은 임의 두 점간의 전달 함수와 가속 도로부터 미지의 가진력을 산정하고 수치해석 및 구조실험의 검증을 통하여 콘크리트 슬래브의 미진동해석 및 제어를 실시하였다. 미진동제어 설계를 위한 구조물의 고유진동수는 25-30Hz 이상이 되는 것인 바람직하며 콘크리트 구조물에서의 감쇠가 3%-5%인 경우 가진력 진동성분의 1.5배 이상 되는 것이 바람직함을 밝혔다.

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Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropylene Compound 재질 엔진 커버의 구조 및 동적 해석 (Structural and Dynamic Analysis of Mineral/glass Reinforced Polypropyolene Compound Automotive Engine Cover)

  • 김범근;김흥섭;김용수;조규철;정재관
    • Composites Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • Structural analysis of automotive engine cover under vibration excitation is performed by finite element analysis (FEA) in order to identify the critical area of the structure. Assembly load due to the tightening of the bolts as well as the vibration excitation were considered to describe the actual loading condition. Natural frequencies of the system were extracted considering the damping effect of the structure. Dynamic analysis was performed based on the extracted natural frequency of the system. Experimental modal analysis (EMA) and measurement of strains were performed to verify the results of the analysis. Analysis results correlated closely with the experimental results. Analysis and experiments showed that contribution of the assembly load should not be ignored to predict the structural failure of the engine cover.

자이로콥터의 동적 유한요소모델링 및 구조진동해석 (Dynamic Finite Element Modeling and Structural Vibration Analysis of a Gyrocopter)

  • 정세운;양용준;김현정;제상언;조태환;김동현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2005
  • In this study, finite element modeling and structural vibration analyses of a gyrocopter have been conducted considering dynamic hub-loads due to rotating blades. For this research, 3D CATIA models for most mechanical parts are exactly prepared and assembled into the final aircraft configuration. Then the dynamic finite element model including several non-structural parts are constructed based on the exact 3D CAD data. Computational structural dynamics technique based on finite element method is applied using both MSC/NASTRAN and developed in-house code which can largely reduce the pre and postprocessing time of general transient dynamic analyses. Modal based transient and frequency response analyses are used to efficiently investigate vibration characteristics. The results include natural frequency comparison for different fuel and pilot conditions, fundamental natural mode shapes, frequency responses and transient acceleration responses of the present gyrocopter model.

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복수 절점에 가진되는 건물 바닥판의 해석을 위한 응답스펙트럼 해석법의 응용 (Application of Response Spectrum Method for Analysis of a Floor System Subjected to Dynamic Loads on Multiple Locations)

  • 김태호;이동근
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 응답스펙트럼 해석법은 건물의 지진해석에 널리 사용되고 있지만 기계하중이나 이동하중 등에 의하여 발생하는 진동에 대한 해석에는 시간이력해석이 주로 사용되고 있다. 그런데, 시간이력해석법은 정확한 반면 매우 복잡하고 어려우며 많은 시간을 필요로 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 동적하중을 받는 구조물의 최대응답을 응답스펙트럼해석법을 이용하여 간편하게 계산하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 우선, 이 해석법의 해석과정에 대하여 알아보았으며, 복수절점에 동적 하중을 받는 경우에 대해서 해석시간 및 메모리를 줄이는 방법을 제시하였다. 다음으로는 이동하중을 받는 경우에 대하여 구조물의 최대응답을 구하는 방법에 대하여 알아보았다. 마지막으로 예제를 통하여 시간이력해석을 수행하여 얻은 최대응답과 응답스펙트럼해석에 의한 최대응답을 비교하여 제시한 해석법의 정확성을 확인하였다.

3차원 골조구조물의 효율적인 연직진동해석 (Efficient Analysis Models for Vertical Vibration of Space Framed Structures)

  • 안상경;홍성일;이동근
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1996
  • The effect of vertical vibration of a beam is significantly influenced by higher modes of vibration. Therefore, a beam can be modeled using several elements must De used to represent a vibrating beam. As a result, analysis of a space framed structure for vertical vibration requires increase number of elements leading to more complicated model with many degree of freedom which requires large amount of computing resources for dynamic analysis. An efficient analysis method for vertical vibration of space framed structures are proposed in this paper which is presented in three method. The first method is to determine minimum nodes that shall be used to obtain dynamic response with the vertical vibration. Secondly, matrix condensation methods are introduced to reduce the computation efforts used to perform dynamic analysis and the selection of primary degree-of-freedom is proposed. The third method is of using the mass participation factor for the selection of primary degree-of-freedom.

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경량전철 교량 상부구조의 열차주행에 대한 진동 및 소음 분석 (The Estimation of Structural-Borne Noise and Vibration of the Bridge under the Passage of the Light Rail Transit)

  • 여인호;정원석;김성춘;김성일
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2007
  • During the passage of the train, the railway bridge undergoes vibration and noise. The noise of railway bridge can be occurred from various sources. The wheel-rail contact, noise from machinery parts, structural-borne noise, pantagraph noise and aerodynamic noise of the train work in combination. Running train is one of the most important factors for railway bridge vibration. The repeated forces with equidistant axles cause the magnification of dynamic responses which relates with maintenance of the track structure and structure-borne noises. The noise problem is one of the most important issues in services of light rail transit system which usually passes through towns. In the present study, The vibration and noise of the LRT bridge will be investigated with utilizing dynamics responses from moving train as input data for noise analysis.

초고층 건물의 풍가속도응답 조절 기법 (Control Method of Wind Induced Vibration Level for High-rise buildings)

  • 김지은;서지현;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a practical control method of wind-induced vibration of high-rise buildings is presented in the form of resizing algorithm. In the structural design process for high-rise buildings, the lateral load resisting system for the building is more often determined by serviceability design criteria including wind-induced vibration level. Even though many drift method have been developed in various forms, no practical design method for wind induced vibration has been developed so far. Structural engineers rely upon heuristic or experience in designing wind induced vibration. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by comparing wind-induced vibration levels estimated both from approximate techniques and wind tunnel test.

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진동절연재로 보강된 기둥부재의 진동저감효과 및 구조적 거동분석 (Vibration Reduction Effect and Structural Behavior Analysis for Column Member Reinforced with Vibration Non-transmissible Material)

  • 김진호;이나현;허진호;김희규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2016
  • 궤도가 역사의 상부에 위치하여 열차운행으로 인하여 발생한 진동이 직접 전달되는 선하역사에서 구조물 진동과 이로 인한 구조물기인 소음이 기준치보다 높은 것으로 나타남에 따라, 기존 선하역사에 대하여 열차 운행의 중단 없이 진동저감이 가능한 경제적, 효율적 방안이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 진동전달 경로상의 기둥에 워터젯 공법으로 기둥단면에서 피복재 부분을 파쇄한 후 진동전달 절연기능을 가지는 에폭시 소재의 방진재를 보강하여 진동을 저감시키기 위한 구조진동절연시스템을 개발하였다. 방진재의 보강체적을 변수로 한 진동절연 시스템을 실제역사 기둥의 1/4축소모형에 적용하고, 충격가진 시험을 통한 진동저감 성능과 횡하중 반복가력시험을 통한 구조적 성능을 검증하고자 하였다. 충격가진 실험결과로부터 구조진동절연시스템을 적용할 경우 고유 진동주기가 하향되어 진동응답 특성이 변화되고 감쇠비는 약 15~30%까지 증가를 나타내어 진동저감 성능이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 반복하중 가력에 의한 구조성능 실험에서 하중-변위 및 강성변화에 대한 고찰과 연성도 및 에너지 소산의 증가를 보인 결과로 부터 구조부재로의 기능을 유지함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

가진력 규명을 통한 초고압 변압기의 구조진동 및 방사소음 예측 (Prediction of a Structural Vibration and Radiated Noise of High-voltage Transformer through Force Identification)

  • 유석진;정병규;정의봉;홍진숙;김태용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2013
  • In order to predict structural vibration and radiated noise of high-voltage transformer in operation, it is necessary to precisely find the excitation force generated by the coils and core. However, finding the excitation force through experiments of high voltage transformer in operation is not possible. Therefore, this paper deals with identifying the excitation force by using the acceleration data measured through experiments and the transfer function estimated through finite element model. A method to predict structural vibration and radiated noise was also proposed. Three-phase windings and the core are the source of high-voltage transformer. The excitation forces were identified using the acceleration data and the transfer function of the surface of the tank. Structural vibration and radiated noise from the surface of the tank was predicted by using the identified excitation force. As a result of the interpretation of the experimental and computational analysis of structural vibration from the surface of the tank and radiated noise from the field point, the interpretation of the computational analysis showed relatively good accordance with the experiment.