• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural Transition

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Influence of the Deposition Temperature on the Structural and Electrical Properties of LPCVD Silicon Films (증착온도가 LPCVD 실리콘 박막의 물성과 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍찬희;박창엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 1992
  • The material properties and the TFT characteristics fabricated on SiOS12T substrate by LPCVD using SiHS14T gas were investigated. The deposition rate showed Arrhenius behavior with an activation energy of 31Kcal/mol. And the transition temperature form amorphous to crystalline deposition was observed at 570$^{\circ}C$-580$^{\circ}C$. The strong(220) texture was observed as the deposition temperature increases. XRD analysis showed that the film texture of the as-deposited polycrystalline silicon does not change after annealing at 850$^{\circ}C$. The fabricated TFT's based on the as-deposited amorphous film showed superior electrical characteristics to those of the as-deposited polycrystalline films. It is considered that the different electrical characteristics result from the difference of flat band voltage(VS1FBT) due to the interface trap density between the gate oxide and the active channel.

Field-Induced Strains and Polarization Switching Mechanisms in La-Modified $Pb(Sc_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-PbTiO_3$ Ceramics (La 변성 $Pb(Sc_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-PbTiO_3$계 요업체의 전계유기변위와 분극특성)

  • 장명철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • Electrically-induced strain(S) and polarization(P) for Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-PbTiO3(1-x)PSN-xPT) crystalline solutions were studied. From the compositional dependence of S and P we could observe two maximum values at x=0.10 and x=0.425. It is considered that PSNT10(x=0.10) composition is the structural phase boundary to indicate the variable order-disorder[VOD] region. PSNT(x=0.425) composition is the morphotropic phase boundary[MPB] to indicate the rhombohedral to tetragonal phase transition. Higher S (0.437%) and P (0.3974$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$) values were attained by the La substitution (5 wt%) at Pb site in the MPB composition of 57.5PSN-42.5PT.

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A Method for Extraction of License Plate Region using Structural Properties of Vehicles (자동차 정면의 구조적 특징을 이용한 번호판 영역 추출 방법)

  • 이윤희;김봉수;김경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2003
  • 최근에 차량수의 증가로 인하여 교통량이 증가하고 그로 인하여 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)에 대한 관심이 증가하게 되었다. 그 중에서도 LPR system(License Plate Recognition system)은 ITS에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 차량의 번호를 인식하기 위해 선행되어야 하는 과정인 대상 차량의 번호판 영역을 추출하고 구성 숫자들을 분리하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 영상에서 차량의 번호판 영역을 찾는 부분과 번호판의 숫자를 분리하는 부분으로 구성이 되어 있다. 먼저 입력 영상에서 gradient를 구하게 된다. 구해진 gradient에서 차량의 구조와 transition의 횟수를 조사를 통해서 번호판 영역을 찾게 된다. 찾아진 번호판 영역에서 adaptive threshold를 적용하여 숫자들을 분리하게 된다. 실내 주차장 환경에서 촬영된 영상을 대상으로 실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 정리하였다.

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A Study on the stage effect of Light in the Architectural space of Le Corbusier (르 꼬르뷰제 건축공간에서 빛의 연출에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Hong-Ill
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.3 s.56
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2006
  • This study is intended to analyze the way of incorporating the effect of natural light into the architectural space design by Le Cobusier. The composition of modem architectural space is significantly different from that of classical architecture. Such transition is attributable to the change of tectonic method which was supported by the development of new materials and structural systems. In addition, the effect of natural light systems which is one of the main elements in architectural space has undergone significant changes in modern ages. Moreover, Le Corbusier introduces the new concept of natural light in his works. By bringing the above two trends together, this study analyzed the way how Le Cobusier applied light effect in his works. Specifically, findings regarding the 'traffic flow in the space' with the light, 'elevation effect' with the 'Brise soleil' in Le Cobusier's works were presented. And also the way of lighting the object in the space was presented.

Open Die Forging of the Large Head Forgings for Reactor Vessel (원자로용 대형 헤드 단강품의 자유단조)

  • Kim D. Y.;Kim Y. D.;Kim D. K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2005
  • Reactor Vessel is one of the most important structural parts of nuclear power plant. It is manufactured by various steel forgings such as shell, head and transition ring. Head forgings have been made by open die forging process. After steel melting and ingot making, open die forging has been carried out to get a good quality which means high soundness and homogeniety of the steel forgings by using high capacity hydraulic press. This paper introduced the open die forging process and manufacturing experience of large head forgings which can be used for the reactor vessel of 1,000MW nuclear power plant.

Development Trend of the Large Head Forgings for Reactor Vessel (원자로용 대형 헤드 단강품의 개발동향)

  • Kim D. K.;Kim D. Y.;Kim Y. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2005
  • Reactor Vessel is one of the most important structural part of nuclear power plant. It is manufactured by various steel forgings such as shell, head and transition ring. Head forgings has been made by open die forging process. After steel melting and ingot making, open die forging has been carried out to get a good quality which means high soundness and homogeniety of the steel forgings by using high capacity hydraulic press. This paper introduced the development trend of the open die forging process and manufacturing experience of large head forgings which canl be used for the reactor vessel of nuclear power plant.

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Open Die Forging of the Large Head Forgings for Reactor Vessel (원자로용 대형 헤드 단강품의 자유단조)

  • Kim D. Y.;Kim Y. D.;Kim D. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2005
  • Reactor Vessel is one of the most important structural part of nuclear power plant. It is manufactured by various steel forgings such as shell, head and transition ring. Head forgings has been made by open die forging process. After steel melting and ingot making, open die forging has been carried out to get a good quality which means high soundness and homogeniety of the steel forgings by using high capacity hydraulic press. This paper introduced the open die forging process and manufacturing experience of large head forgings which cant be used for the reactor vessel of 1,000MW nuclear power plant.

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Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation of Bonded Joints utilizing Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Test (펄스-에코법을 이용한 접착접합 시험편의 정량적 비파괴 평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Kyu;Hwang, Young-Taek;Lee, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2003
  • The pulse-echo method is one of the most widely used ultrasonic techniques for application of nondestructive evaluation. Particularly, quantitative nondestructive evaluation of defects has been considered more important to assure the reliability and the safety of structure. Frequency energy in adhesive joints is based on the ultrasonic wave analysis. The attenuation coefficient upon wave amplitude and the frequency energy that is expressed in the term of wave pressure amplitude were utilized for the primary wave experiment. By means of a control experiment, it was confirmed that the variation of the frequency energy in adhesive joints depends on transition by stress variation. In this paper, the ultrasonic characteristics were measured for single lap joint and Double Cantilever Beam specimen with different fracture modes that was subjected to stress. Consequently, the data that was obtained from the adhesive specimen was analytically compared to the fracture mechanics parameter

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of B-ISDN Protocol embedded IP-PBX System for Multimedia Communication (B-ISDN 프로토콜 내장의 멀티미디어통신용 IP-PBX 시스템의 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Kwon, Jung-Jang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1296-1304
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we researched on the implementation of the B-ISDN protocol embedded IP-PBX System with the computers interconnected by the Internet for the telephone exchange and multimedia communication. For the improvement on the structural problems of the previous PABX we designed the structure of the IP-PBX System, defined message and data structure for call control, designed call control state transition, and implemented call control message flows for user's communication.

Implementation of B-ISDN Protocol embedded IP-PBX System for Multimedia Communication (B-ISDN 프로토콜 내장의 멀티미디어통신용 IP-PBX 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2256-2264
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we researched on the implementation of the B-ISDN protocol embedded IP-PBX System with the computers interconnected by the Internet for the telephone exchange and multimedia communication. For the improvement on the structural problems of the previous PABX we designed the structure of the IP-PBX System, defined message and data structure for call control, designed call control state transition and implemented call control message flows for user's communication.