• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural

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Study on the Fire Resistance of Structural Beams Made of Ordinary Structural Steel(SS 400) According to Boundary Conditions (경계조건에 따른 일반강재 적용 보부재의 내화성능 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2014
  • Building destruction can be occurred by decreasing of structural stability and deformation according to fire. Especially, a structural behavior of beam can be shown a slightly difference by beam types. In this paper, an evaluation of the structural stability of beam made of ordinary structural steel designed by fixed and simple boundary condition was done by an analytic method using mechanical properties of SS 400 and an heat transfer theory.

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A Prior Model of Structural SVMs for Domain Adaptation

  • Lee, Chang-Ki;Jang, Myung-Gil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.712-719
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the problem of domain adaptation for structural support vector machines (SVMs). We consider a number of domain adaptation approaches for structural SVMs and evaluate them on named entity recognition, part-of-speech tagging, and sentiment classification problems. Finally, we show that a prior model for structural SVMs outperforms other domain adaptation approaches in most cases. Moreover, the training time for this prior model is reduced compared to other domain adaptation methods with improvements in performance.

A semi-active acceleration-based control for seismically excited civil structures including control input impulses

  • Chase, J. Geoffrey;Barroso, Luciana R.;Hunt, Stephen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2004
  • Structural acceleration regulation is a means of managing structural response energy and enhancing the performance of civil structures undergoing large seismic events. A quadratic output regulator that minimizes a measure including the total structural acceleration energy is developed and tested on a realistic non-linear, semi-active structural control case study. Suites of large scaled earthquakes are used to statistically quantify the impact of this type of control in terms of changes in the statistical distribution of controlled structural response. This approach includes the impulses due to control inputs and is shown to be more effective than a typical displacement focused control approach, by providing equivalent or better performance in terms of displacement and hysteretic energy reductions, while also significantly reducing peak story accelerations and the associated damage and occupant injury. For earthquake engineers faced with the dilemma of balancing displacement and acceleration demands this control approach can significantly reduce that concern, reducing structural damage and improving occupant safety.

The Impulsive Analysis of the Cavern in Saturated Rock Mass (포화된 암반체에 위치한 공동의 발파충격해석)

  • 김대홍;이경진;황신일;김진웅
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1994
  • To secure long-term structural safety of underground openings for radioactive waste disposal, the proper structural safety analyses are required. Especially, the structural analysis for underground openings should consider the effects of groundwater pressure. The objective of this study is to develop the structural analysis method for saturated rock masses. In this study, the interaction between groundwater distribution and structural behavior of rock masses are carried out to develop the structural analysis method of saturated rock masses. Then, a 3-Dimensional Multi-Phase Dynamic Analysis Program (MPDAP-3D) has been developed by modifying the existing MPDAP which is based on the concept of 2-dimensional two-phase media.

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The Design of Initial Member Sections and the Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Architectural Steel Structures with Brace Hysteretic Dampers (내진 댐퍼 브레이스를 가진 건축 강구조물의 초기 분재단면 설계 및 내진성능 평가)

  • Lee Sang-Ju;Lee Dong-Woo;Yang Jae-Guen;Han Sang-Eul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2005
  • An initial member sections of steel structures is selected by experience of expert building structural designers. And appropriate member section is designed by repeat calculation through structural analysis. Therefore an initial assumption of member section is necessary for saving the time for structural design and is important to acquire safety of building structures. Also brace damper are generally used to prevent or decrease structural damage by its hysteretic behavior in building structures subjected to strong earthquake. Based on plastic design, the initial section of members for architectural steel structures with brace hysteretic dampers is presented and seismic effect of structural behavior by the ratio of damper stiffness to structural story stiffness is estimated in this paper.

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The Pilot Study of the structural design based on the Building Information Model(BIM) (Building Information Model(BIM) 기반의 건축 구조설계 Pilot Study)

  • Shin, Tae-Song;Cho, Young-Sang;Cheon, Jin-Ho;Eom, Jin-Up;Yang, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2008
  • With application of IT convergence technique in AEC industry, it is currently conducted the research on the virtual construction system. This paper aims at the pilot study on the structural design based on BIM used in collaboration environment. The work scope of structural design includes the structural analysis model, structural detail model and analytic model and we focuse the research on the interoperability among them. It is partly utilized the transfer module supplied by software developer and partly developed here the interface module through API. This paper shows the interoperability process to pilot test and indicates the problems occurred in interface.

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Structural Analysis on the Leaflet Motion Interacted with Blood Flow for Thickness Minimization Design of a Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valve (기계식 인공심장판막의 경량화 구조설계를 위한 혈액유동과 상호작용하는 판막거동의 구조역학적 특성연구)

  • 권영주;방혜철;김창녕
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the structural analysis and design of mechanical heart valve through the numerical analysis methodology. In a numerical analysis methodology application to the thickness minimization structural design of mechanical heart valve, fluid analysis is performed for the blood flow through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve. Simultaneously the kinetodynamic analysis is carried out to obtain the appropriate structural condition for the structural analysis. Thereafter the structural static analysis is also carried out to confirm the thickness minimization structural condition(minimum thickness shape of leaflet).

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Development of Integrated Design System for Structural Design of Machine Tools (공작기계 구조물 설계를 위한 통합설계 시스템 개발)

  • 박면웅;손영태;조성원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2003
  • The design process of machine tools is regarded as a sequential, discrete, and inefficient works as it requires various kinds of design tools and many working hours. This paper describes an integrated design system embedding a design methodology that can support efficiently and systematically the conceptual structural design of machine tools. The system is a knowledge-based design system and has four machine-tool-specific functional modules including configuration design, configuration analysis, structure design, and structural analysis support module. Through the configuration design and analysis module, a machine configuration appropriate for design requirements is selected, and then the arrangement of ribs fer each structural part is decided in the structure design module. Also, the structural analysis support module is used to evaluate design result by utilizing structural analysis software, ANSYS. The system is applied to design of a tapping machine, and shows that the machine structure can be designed fast and conveniently by processing each design step interactively.

Automated data interpretation for practical bridge identification

  • Zhang, J.;Moon, F.L.;Sato, T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2013
  • Vibration-based structural identification has become an important tool for structural health monitoring and safety evaluation. However, various kinds of uncertainties (e.g., observation noise) involved in the field test data obstruct automation system identification for accurate and fast structural safety evaluation. A practical way including a data preprocessing procedure and a vector backward auto-regressive (VBAR) method has been investigated for practical bridge identification. The data preprocessing procedure serves to improve the data quality, which consists of multi-level uncertainty mitigation techniques. The VBAR method provides a determinative way to automatically distinguish structural modes from extraneous modes arising from uncertainty. Ambient test data of a cantilever beam is investigated to demonstrate how the proposed method automatically interprets vibration data for structural modal estimation. Especially, structural identification of a truss bridge using field test data is also performed to study the effectiveness of the proposed method for real bridge identification.

Structural performance monitoring of an urban footbridge

  • Xi, P.S.;Ye, X.W.;Jin, T.;Chen, B.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-150
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the structural performance monitoring of an urban footbridge located in Hangzhou, China. The structural health monitoring (SHM) system is designed and implemented for the footbridge to monitor the structural responses of the footbridge and to ensure the structural safety during the period of operation. The monitoring data of stress and displacement measured by the fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based sensors installed at the critical locations are used to analyze and assess the operation performance of the footbridge. A linear regression method is applied to separate the temperature effect from the stress monitoring data measured by the FBG-based strain sensors. In addition, the static vertical displacement of the footbridge measured by the FBG-based hydrostatic level gauges are presented and compared with the dynamic displacement remotely measured by a machine vision-based measurement system. Based on the examination of the monitored stress and displacement data, the structural safety evaluation is executed in combination with the defined condition index.