• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stroke Rehabilitation

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The Effect of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Program on General Self-Efficacy, Motivation for Rehabilitation, Social Support in a Patient with Subacute Stroke (도구적 일상생활 프로그램이 회복기 뇌졸중 환자의 자기효능감, 재활 동기, 사회적 지지에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Minkyung
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of instrumental-activity of daily living program on a patient with subacute stroke in the view of self-efficiency, motivation for rehabilitation, social support. Methods : Eight stroke patients who attended instrumental-activity of daily living program at P hospital in Busan Metropolitan City from march 2018 to January 2019 were recruited. Instrumental-activity of daily living program was offered to 8 stroke patients 1 session (at least 1 hours) a day, 5 times a week, for 4~5 weeks. The instrumental-activity of daily living program was based on occupational therapy practice framework (OTPF) and international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF). We evaluated self-efficacy, rehabilitation motivation, social support before and after intervention. Self-efficacy was evaluated using the general self-efficacy scale. The collected data was processed using SPSS 20.0 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results : There were statistically significant differences in self-efficiency, rehabilitation motivation, social support between before and after instrumental-activity of daily living program (p<.05). Examining the correlation between the self-efficiency, rehabilitation motivation and social support of the stroke patient, there was a correlation between the self-efficiency and social support (p<.05). Conclusion : This study showed that the instrumental-activity of daily living program have positive effects on self-efficacy, rehabilitation motivation, social support. When considering the instrumental-activity of daily living program with improved self-efficacy, rehabilitation motivation, social support of the participants, we suggest that further studies will be needed to examine more extensive instrumental-activity of daily living and rehabilitation to the society with a larger sample size.

Mediating Effect of Uncertainty on the Relationship between Social Support and Rehabilitation Motivation in Patients with Stroke (뇌졸중 환자에서 사회적 지지가 재활동기에 미치는 영향: 불확실성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Hee-Kyoung;Moon, Seongmi
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether the uncertainty mediates relationship between rehabilitation motivation and social support. Methods: Participants were 123 adults patients diagnosed as stroke in a hospital located in a Metropolitan City. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires measuring uncertainty, family support and medical team support as social support, rehabilitation motivation. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses. The significance of mediating effect was analyzed by Sobel test. Results: Family support and uncertainty, respectively, were influential on rehabilitation motivation (${\beta}=.39$, p<.001, ${\beta}=-.18$, p=.011). Uncertainty showed partial mediating effect on relationship between family support and rehabilitation motivation, however, the effect was not significant (Z=1.63, p=.103). Conclusion: Interventions improving family support and decreasing uncertainty may be helpful in enhancing rehabilitation motivation.

Development of Hand and Fingers Fixing System for Stroke Patient's Rehabilitation Exercise (뇌졸중 환자의 손가락 재활운동을 위한 손 및 손가락 고정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes development of a hand and finger fixing system for the rehabilitation exercise of patient's fingers. In order to exercise the finger rehabilitation using a finger rehabilitation robot, a patient's hand or fingers are fixed safely. In this paper, The hand and fingers fixing system can safely fix stroke patient's hand and fingers by pressing with force control system. The characteristic test of the system was carried out. It is thought that the system could be used for fixing their fingers in stroke patient's finger rehabilitation exercise.

Effect of Robot-Assisted Wearable Exoskeleton on Gait Speed of Post-Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Chankyu Kim;Hyun-Joong Kim
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The greatest motor impairment after stroke is a decreased ability to walk. Most stroke patients achieve independent gait, but approximately 70% do not reach normal speed, making it difficult to reach a standard of daily living. Therefore, a wearable exoskeleton is recommended for optimal independent gait because different residual disorders hinder motor function after stroke. This review synthesized the effect on gait speed in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which gait training using a wearable exoskeleton was performed on post-stroke patients for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a randomized controlled trials Methods: RCTs using wearable exoskeletons in robotic rehabilitation of post-stroke patients were extracted from an international electronic database. For quality assessment and quantitative analysis, RevMan 5.4 was used. Quantitative analysis was calculated as the standardized mean difference (SMD) and presented as a random effect model. Results: Five studies involving 197 post-stroke patients were included in this review. As a result of the analysis using a random effect model, gait training using a wearable exoskeleton in post-stroke patients showed a significant improvement in gait speed compared to the non-wearing exoskeleton (SMD=1.15, 95% confidence interval: 0.52 to 1.78). Conclusions: This study concluded that a wearable exoskeleton was more effective than conventional gait training in improving the gait speed in post-stroke patients.

A Case Report of Post-stroke Depression Patient Using Bunsimgi-eum(Fenxingiyin) (분심기음으로 호전된 뇌경색 후 우울증환자 치험 1례)

  • Ryu, Ho-Sun;Ahn, Hyo-Jin;Park, Se-Jin
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2012
  • Object : The purpose of this case report is to show an efficacy of Bunsimgi-eum(Fenxingiyin) for patient with Post-stroke Depression. Methods : This Patient was 64 year-old man who was diagnosed with Stroke by Brain MRI. And after the stroke, the patient showed some Post-stroke depression(PSD) behaviors, like mutism, waxy flexibility and have no willness of rehabilitation. He was treated by Herbal medicines, acupunctore and moxibustion therapy. 40 days after hospitalization, Bunsimgi-eum was prescribed to the patient. Results : After Bunsimgi-eum Herbal treatment, the symtoms of Post-stroke depression have improved remarkably. The grade of Rt. side hemiparesis and time of rehabilitation treat were also increased. Conclusions : This study suggests that Bunsimgi-eum could have a positive efficacy for Post-stroke depression. As a result, it makes the patient to take more rehabilitation treatment.

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The Oriental and Western Medical Study of Communication Disorder with Post-Stroke (중풍언어장애에 대한 동서의학적 고찰)

  • Hong, Soun-Sung;Hong, Seo-Young;Oh, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to search for more effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of Communication Disorder with Post-Stroke. Methods : Literature review on Communication Disorder with Post-Stroke in view of oriental and western medicine. Conclusions : Communication Disorder with Post-Stroke is relative with aphasia in western medicine, Sul-um(舌瘖) oriental medicine Aphasia, apraxia of speech, and dysarthria come after strock Each of them has its own mechanism. Yomchon(CV23), Amun(GV15), Chuldol(CV22), Tongni(HT5), Pungnyung(ST40), Pungbu(GV16), Chigu(TE6), Yongchon(KI1), Hapkok(L14), Peakoe(GV20), Kokchi(LI11), Puryu(KI7), Shinsu(BL23), Kumjin-okaek, and Chohea(KI6) was used on Communication Disorder with Post-Stroke treatment.

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A Review of Journals on the Functional Recovery of Stroke Patients (뇌졸중(腦卒中) 환자(患者) 기능회복(機能回復)에 대한 최근(最近) 연구동향(硏究動向) 고찰(考察))

  • Song, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho;Eun, Young-Joon
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.85-110
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    • 2005
  • Stroke is a severe disease in one's life, Many people are suffering from stroke, but there is not a complete recovery therapy. This article aims to review the literature on the Functional recovery of stroke patients, Articles in Medline database between 2003. and 2005. August were review, We classified 176 articles to assessment, therapy and prognosis. and we re-classified them to sub-classifications. We can apply this Informations to our clinic or hospital. And there is few article in relate to Korean-Medicine. It is needed to study about a method of Korean-Medicine on the functional recovery of stroke patients

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Daoyin Exercise Therapy for Stroke : A Systematic Review (뇌졸중에 대한 도인 운동요법의 효과: 체계적 문헌 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Byung-Cheul;Hwang, Eui-Hyoung;Heo, In;Park, Sun-Young;Hwang, Man-Suk
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : This study aimed to review the effects of Daoyin exercise on stroke patients in clinical studies. Methods : In this study, we reviewed 11 electronic databases (CAJ, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Pubmed, RISS, Dbpia, NDSL, KISTI, KISS, KMBASE) on October 27, 2019. We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which evaluated the effect of Daoyin exercise on stroke patients. The methodological quality of the included studies was checked using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Results : After screening the papers, eleven RCTs fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The results of the meta-analysis showed that Daoyin exercise improves the measurement value on the Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Modified Barthel Index and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in stroke patients. Conclusions : We concluded that Daoyin exercise has therapeutic effects in functional recovery and in enhancing the independence of daily living activities for stroke patients. However, the quality of the original articles was low and the number of papers included were few. Thus, to confirm these results, further well-designed RCTs should be conducted.

A Study on Rehabilitation Nursing Diagnoses used for the Clients with Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury in Korea (뇌졸중과 척수손상환자에게 적용되는 간호진단에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Moon-Ja;Lim, Nan-Young;Kang, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Keum-Soon;Yang, Kwang-Hee;Cho, Bok-Hee;Lee, Myung-Hwa;Oh, Hae-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1999
  • The development of standards and guidelines of rehabilitation nursing has been the major concerns for providing better nursing to the rehabilitation clients. As the patients with stroke and spinal cord injuries are the most prevalent physical disabilities in Korea, this study focussed on the nursing diagnoses of these two groups of patients. In order to identify the nursing diagnoses frequently used In their practice for the patients with stroke and spinal cord injuries, a survey was done with the questionnaire form developed by the research team. The surveyee were the staff nurses working at rehabilitation wards more than 2 years from 8 general hospitals in Korea, They identified and set the priorities of 13 nursing diagnoses from 79 stroke patients and 10 nursing diagnoses from 35 patients with spinal cord injuries during the periods from March 1 to June 2, 1999. The identified nursing diagnoses for the stroke patients are impaired physical immobility, sensory-perceptual alteration, activity intolerance, self-care deficit, altered defecation, altered urination, risk for injury, unilateral neglect, impaired skin integrity, altered thought processes, pain, altered health maintenance, dysreflexia. The identified nursing diagnoses for spinal cord injuries are altered urination, altered defecation, impaired skin integrity, pain, risk for injury, reflex incontinence, impaired physical immobility, self-care deficit, activity intolerance, knowledge deficit.

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Judgment Method of the Rehabilitation Extent using a Spherical Type Digital Finger Force Measuring System (구형 디지털 손가락 힘측정장치를 이용한 재활정도 판단 방법)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.729-735
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the judgment method of the rehabilitation extent using a spherical type digital finger force measuring system (SDFFMS). Stroke patients can't use their fingers because of the paralysis of their fingers, but they can recover with rehabilitative training. The SDFFMS has been already developed by Kim (Author of this paper), and the finger grasping forces of normal people and stroke patients could be measured using it. But the SDFFMS could be not used to judge the extent of their rehabilitation, because the judgment method using it is not yet developed. In this paper, the characteristics tests for the grasping forces of normal persons and stroke patients were performed using the SDFFMS, and the judgment method of the rehabilitation extent was developed using the results. The tests confirm that the rehabilitation extent of stroke patients could be judged using the developed judgment method.