• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strikes

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광대역 접지임피던스 측정기의 설계

  • Park, Dae-Won;Jang, Un-Yong;Cha, Hyeon-Gyu;Gil, Gyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2010
  • Line to ground faults or lightning strikes in electrical power systems produce high frequency overvoltages. With this reason, a wide band analysis of the ground impedance is necessary. In the paper, design of a wideband ground impedance meter which can measure the ground impedance in ranges from 65 Hz to 1.5 MHz is described. Also, a noise elimination method by a digital band-pass filter during measurement is proposed. The maximum measurement error of the meter is estimated 3 % in full ranges.

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A Measurement of Switching Surge Voltage Using Inverter devices (인버터의 스위칭 서지전압 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2004
  • Most adjustable-speed drives (ASDs) designed to operate low voltage induction motors incorporate voltage-source inverters (VSIs), which create motor voltages at high switching frequencies. The motor leads used to connect an ASD to a motor can behave like transmission lines for voltage pulses, which can be reflected at the motor terminals. The resulting oscillatory transient, known as the long-lead effect, can stress and consequently degrade the stator insulation system of a motor. This paper describes the results of tests to 1) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the length of motor leads and 2) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the switching frequency of the ASD Insulation failures like this usually are caused by voltage surges. Voltage surges are often the result of switching power circuits, lightning strikes, capacitor discharges and solid-state power devices.

The Transient State characteristic and Consecutive Failure Analysis of The Offshore Wind Farm (낙뢰로 인한 해상풍력발전단지 과도상태 및 연계고장 분석)

  • Seo, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the transient state characteristic and single phase ground fault occurred by deterioration of surge arrester when offshore wind turbine is struck by lightning strike. The wind turbine and submarine cable data are based on the 2.5GW offshore wind farm planned in South Korea Southwest Seashore. During lightning strikes, additional ground fault can lead to damage of the generation components. So, the sensitive analyses are conducted in order to investigate the effects of lightning strike on offshore wind farm.

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Yoshimasu Todo[吉益東洞]'s medical theory extracted from ${\ulcorner}$Yakjing(藥徵)${\lrcorner}$ II -Yoshimasu Todo's thoughts of medicines- ("약징(藥徵)"을 통해 본 길익동동(吉益東洞)의 의학사상 연구 II -길익동동의 약물관-)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Baik, You-Sang;Jeong, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.19 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2006
  • This study is on Yoshimasu Todo's thought of medicines. Conclusions are as below. Medicines are poisons. Therefore, they don't have the ability to restore the vital energy. Medicine-processing(法製) can only be done for doubling the toxicity, since the poison itself is the very effect of a medicine. One poison has an ability to treat only one main symptom. If the poison strikes the main symptom right, it doesn't harm the human body. Since warm-heat-cool-cold(溫熱凉寒) of a medicine can't be known by human ability, it can't be used as the standard of judgment when selecting a medicine.

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Measuring The Speed of The Golf Ball after Impact (임팩트 후 골프공의 속도 측정)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Kim, Hee-Ae;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a golf club head strikes the golf ball moves at a constant speed. Then the head of a golf club moves at a constant speed in the same direction. Then calculate the speed of the golf ball to hit a golf ball flying. It calculate the speed of the golf ball is different for each speed before hitting the golf ball.

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Lightning Overvoltage Characteristics in Distribution System with Arrester Application (피뢰기 적용에 따른 다양한 배전계통의 뇌과전압 변화특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Ha, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2002
  • Distribution lines are spanned on a much large area as compared to transmission lines, and therefore, are more often susceptible to lightning strokes. The selection of the proper value of basic insulation level(BIL), for particular insolation components of distribution structures in specific, is very important. Lightning strikes has current risetimes ranging from 0.1 to several $\mu s$ and can produce transient overvoltages substantially greater than the BIL of many distribution systems in spite of lightning arresters. This paper describes lightning overvoltage of a 22.9kV distribution system due to lightning strike. This study will provide the information on insulation coordination studies to adopt BIL.

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Experimental Study on the Small Overlap Frontal Crash Test Method (국부정면충돌 시험방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dea Up;Woo, Chang Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve occupant protection in frontal crash, the IIHS introduced a small overlap frontal crash test in 2012. When the front corner of a car collides with another car or object, such as utility pole the test replicated the sequence of events. Because occupants move simultaneously forward and toward the side of the vehicle this test is challenging for some airbag and safety belt designs. In the small overlap frontal test, a car travels at 64 km/h toward a rigid barrier. A hybrid III dummy is positioned in the driver seat. 25% of the total width of the car strikes the barrier on the driver side. After review of small overlap frontal test protocol and overall rating, six run-throughs were performed according to the original test method.

Measurement Method of Linear Expansion Coefficient for Solid Matter using Michelson Interferometer (Michelson 간섭계에 의한 고체의 선팽창계수 측정방법)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyun;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the measurement theory and technique of linear expansion coefficient for solid material using Michelson interferometer. The Michelson interferometer produces interference fringes by splitting a beam of monochromatic light so that one beam strikes a fixed mirror and the other a movable mirror. When the reflected beams are brought back together, an interference pattern results. Precise distance measurements until a quarter of wave length can be made with the Michelson interferometer by moving the mirror and counting the interference fringes which move by a photo diode. This paper represents the application of Michelson interferometer for measuring infinitesimal length system and shows the measurement method of linear expansion coefficients for various materials like copper, aluminum and iron. the results are good agreement with theoretical value within margin of error for each materials.

ON SOME MODELS LEADING TO QUASI-NEGATIVE-BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

  • Bilal, Sheikh;Hassan, Anwar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we explore some interesting models of the quasi-negative-binomial distribution based on difference differential equations applicable to theory of microorganisms and the situations like that. Some characterizations based on conditional distributions and damage process have been obtained. Further, the distribution of number of accidents as the quasi-negative-binomial distribution in the light of Irwin's theory of ";proneness-liability"; model has been derived. Finally, the proposed model (QNBD) has been applied to study the Shunting accidents, home injuries, and strikes in industries.

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A Protection Technique Against the Damages Caused by Lightning Surges on Information and Communication Facilities

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.4
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • The AC power lines and signal lines of info-communication networks are routed on overhead poles and are highly exposed to lightning strikes. Due to the potential difference between grounding points of AC power lines and signal lines, the electronic equipments connected to the signal lines can easily be damaged by lightning surges. In this work, in order to develop reliable methods of protecting information and communication facilities from lightning surges, the reliability and performance of SPDs (surge protective devices) were experimentally investigated in an actual-sized test circuit. The behaviors of SPDs against lightning surges from AC power lines and signal lines and the coordinated effects of SPD installation methods were evaluated. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the bypass arrester methods and common grounding system are both highly effective.