• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress Reactions

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.019초

방사선요법을 받는 암환자의 스트레스 지각에 따른 반응과 대체유형의 분석 (The analysis of stress reactions ana coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress by radiotherapy.)

  • 방동완;김진수;박길용;손미숙
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2001
  • I. Purpose This study is performed to encourage cancer patients to identify, relieve and effectively overcome the stress caused by radiotherapy, by analyzing stress reactions and coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress due to radiotherapy. II. Materials & Methods The study group was composed of 85 cancer patients of the age 20 or higher who were undergoing radiotherapy in four hospitals located in Seoul and Kyonggi-do. The survey questionnaire was used, which had 161 questions inquiring respondents of general status, perceived stress, stress reactions and coping patterns. The surveyed data were analyzed by a SAS program, which employed descriptive statistics. Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and Stepwised Multiple Regression. III. Results The stress perception and reaction rates were low in cancer patients comparing to patients of the other study. In the coping patterns. the problem-focused coping patterns were significantly higher than emotion-focused coping patterns. The statistically meaningful differences were observed in the stress perception and reactions depending on the time of diagnosis and perceived health level. As for the problem-focused coping patterns, significant differences were found depending on age, marital status, education, income and the number of family members as well as perceived health level of patients. The level of perceived stress and that of stress reactions was found to have positively significant correlation(r=.764, p<.001) while the perceived stress and the problem-focused coping patterns was correlated negatively (r=-.288, p<.01). The stress reactions and the problem-focused coping patterns was found to have negatively significant correlation(r=-.289, p<.01). IV. Conclusion The problem-focused coping behavior, which cooperated with doctors, technologists, nurses and families of cancer patients, is advisable for the cancer patients to overcome uncertainty and uneasiness by effectively release the stress.

  • PDF

간호사의 언어직무스트레스 (Verbal job stress experienced by Nurses.)

  • 김석준
    • 산업융합연구
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-40
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand verbal violence and stress experienced by nurses, to identify measures to reduce such stress, and to present basic information needed for performing their professional roles. The results of this study are as follows. First the types of verbal violence by doctors, nurses, patients and their caregivers included "they speak roughly" and "they speak in a commanding tone" when they were marked on the basis of 5 points. In other words, speaking roughly is highest in frequency. Second, the main harmers of verbal violence were doctors, nurses, and patients and their caregivers, and thus verbal violence by nurses was most frequent. Third, the emotional reactions of the nurses after verbal violence were "angry", "frustrated", and "depressed" in order. As a result of analysis of effects on the emotional reactions of nurses. Fourth, the job stress of the nurses after experience of verbal violence was show as "frequently struggling with friends", "frequently struggling with family members", and "frequently drinking" in order. Fifth, based on general characteristics, the emotional reactions and job stress of nurses after verbal violence were significant on age, acdemic years, and current workplace, and the job stress of nurses after verbal violence was significant on marriage, clinical career, department of working, and types of working. This study may be significant in that it suggests methods of intervention, safe job environment, and administrative institution to relieve the emotional reactions of nurses after verbal violence, to reduce their stress, and to support the emotional reactions of nurses experienced verbal violence.

  • PDF

자녀의 부정적 정서에 대한 부모의 반응과 아동의 스트레스 대처행동 간의 관계에서 자기조절능력의 매개효과 (The Relationship between Parental Response to Children's Negative Emotion and Children's Stress-Coping Behavior : The Mediating Effects of Self-Regulation)

  • 김지연;남은영
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.13-28
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study explored the relationship between parental reaction to children's negative emotions, child's self-regulation and stress-coping behaviors. This study also examined the mediating effect of a child's self-regulation between parental reactions to children's negative emotions and a child's stress-coping behaviors. The sample included 407 elementary school 5th-6th grades and their parents (comprising 407 couples) in Seoul. The research results are summarized as follows. First, parental reactions to children's negative emotions were significantly related to the child's self-regulation and stress-coping behaviors. Secondly, it was also found that parental reactions to children's negative emotion were both partially and indirectly related to a child's stress-coping behaviors through the child's use of self-regulation.

독서치료 프로그램이 중학생의 스트레스 인지와 반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 그림책 조형활동을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effects of a Bibliotherapy Program on the Stress Recognition and Reactions of Middle School Students: With a Focus on Picture Books and Paper Craft Art Activities)

  • 류지선;조미아
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.129-146
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 종이조형을 활용한 그림책 독서치료프로그램을 실시한 후 학생들의 스트레스 인지와 스트레스 반응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 정서적 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 밝혀진 중학교 1학년 학생을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 종이조형을 활용한 그림책 독서치료 프로그램은 중학생의 스트레스 인지와 스트레스 반응에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 스트레스 인지의 하위요인 중 가정환경, 친구, 학업, 교사/학교는 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 스트레스 반응의 하위요인에서는 피로를 제외하고 긴장, 좌절, 분노, 우울, 신체화, 공격성에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

아동의 부정적 정서에 대한 어머니의 반응방식 관련요인 (Correlates of Mothers' Reactions to Children's Negative Emotions)

  • 정윤주
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제44권11호
    • /
    • pp.23-34
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine: (1) how mothers generally react to children's negative emotions; (2) whether there were relationships between children's temperament and mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions; (3) whether there were relationships between mothers' depression and parenting stress, and their reactions to children's negative emotions; (4) whether there were relationships between mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions and children's behavior problems; and (5) whether there were relationships between mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions and children's social competence. The subjects were 246 preschoolers and their mothers. It was found that emotion-focused socialization and problem-focused socialization were the most frequently used reactions by mothers to cope with children's negative emotions. Relationships between children's temperament and mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions, those between mothers' depression and parenting stress and their reactions to children's negative emotions, those between mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions and children's behavior problems, and those between mothers' reactions to children's negative emotions and children's social competency were all partially significant. Sex differences were found in some of the relationships found significant.

방사선요법을 받는 암환자의 스트레스 지각에 따른 반응과 대처유형의 분석 (The analysis of stress reactions and coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress by radiotherapy)

  • 방동완
    • 대한방사선협회지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.198-211
    • /
    • 2001
  • I. Purpose : This study is performed to encourage cancer patients to identify, relieve and effectively overcome the stress caused by radiotherapy, by analyzing stress reactions and coping patterns of cancer patients who perceived stress due to radiotherap

  • PDF

스트레스 대응전략 -생물학적 접근- (Coping Strategy Against the Stress -It's Biological Approaches-)

  • 정영조
    • 정신신체의학
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.72-80
    • /
    • 1995
  • Because the origins of stress are various, complex, and often indirectly-causing, reactions to stress are also various according to it's psychopathologies and mechanisms. For a proper management of stress, first of all accurate evaluation and diagnosis must be done. Then, treatment against the stress also can be considered, if necessary. In case of extreme stress, psychotropic drugs such as short-term anxiolytics or antidepressants can be used according to it's specific target symtoms. But long-term treatment of stress must be directed by increasing the individual's usual coping strategy or decreasing the externally causing stresses. Reactions to stress and drug interactions. which are not the whole of the biologic treatment strategy, are very important As a results, in our discussions, we ought to describe the issues by focusing the interactions between the drug and it's reaction to stress rather than the reaction to stress or drug itself and aimed at helping the proper treatment against the stress.

  • PDF

육군 병사 스트레스 분석을 이용한 사고예방 알림 서비스 연구 (The Study on a Notification Service for Preventing Accidents Using an Analysis for Stress of Enlisted Men in Korean Army)

  • 문호석;임유신
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.255-268
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a notification service for preventing unexpected accidents which will be occurred by enlisted men's stress in Korean Army. For this purpose we first evaluate the enlisted men's stress with reliable evaluation tools through survey. A representative sample size of about 1,500 enlisted men from all seven unit types was selected and surveyed considering types of unit, ranks, and regional characteristics. In the second, we analyse the results of level of stresses and stress reactions to distinguish high potential enlisted men who will happen to accident. Through the second step, we know enlisted men's stress reactions are different depending their unit types. Therefore the basic information about their stresses will be judged respectively according to their unit types. In the final step, we propose a notification service that offer the information about high potential enlisted men who will happen to accident to their managers rapidly through military Intranet and information systems. Their managers will get the previous information about occurrence of unexpected accidents and have time to check various things before they are occurred. We hope the proposed service contributes to prevent unexpected accidents and reduce the effort of military managers. Furthermore this paper offers several recommendations to apply the proposed service to Korean Army.

소아(小兒) stress에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A study on stress in Children)

  • 김기봉;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-124
    • /
    • 2002
  • With the progress of civilization, the disorders due to the stress, which derived from the social-structural complexity and diversity, are on an increasing trend in our times. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for them are required. Especially in the current years, children's disorders delivered by the emotional problems keep increasing. In this research, the researcher tried to figure out the cause of the children's stress and its treatment, studied the theories of the stress in the modem medicine and the sever emotions in oriental medicine, and came to the conclusion as follows: 1. The stress can be defined as the combination of the reaction to noxious stimuli and its defense mechanism of the body, In oriental medicine, it is considered as pathological notions which includes seven emotions as the internal factor, six evils as the external factor and other foods, expectoration, ecchymoma as the non-internal/external factors. 2. Children usually get stressed by various reasons in a growth process such as schooling, relationship with friends, the opposite sex of family, or change of surroundings, and these can cause the various disorders. 3. In the study of the children's stress symptoms, it is found that the silent reaction is uncommon. It usually appeared in both reactions: firs, physical reactions such as stomachache, vomiting, headache, neural frequent urination, bronchial asthma or excessive respiration and/or, second, behavioral reactions such as a decline of performance, alimentary disorder, e.g. anorexia nervosa or bulimia, sleep disorder, e.g. nightmare or panic in sleep, anthrophobia, refusal to a school attendance or hyperactiveness. Besides, the peculiar mental disorder such as paroxysm of anger, tic, autism, nocturnal enuresis, lack of attentiveness, impediment in linguistic development, learning difficulty, intellectual decline, etc. can be appeared, and the heavy stress during the babyhood can cause the regression of behavior or the immaturity of formation of character. 4. The appropriate treatments for the children's stress are Osteopathy, Manpulation, Aroma Therapy, Alexander Technique, Autonomic Never Control Treatment, Biofeedback, Chiropractic, Dance Therapy, Feldenkrasis Technique, Gravity Therapy, Homepathy, Aquatherapy, Hypnotherapy, Naturopathy and Meditation.

  • PDF

마그네슘 부족식이가 수술받은 쥐의 Stress 반응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dietary Magnesium on Stress Reactions in Rats with Abdominal Surgery)

  • 손숙미
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.397-403
    • /
    • 1992
  • This study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary magenesium on stress reactions in rats having abdominal surgery. Sixty three male rats of sprague-dawley strain were blocked into 3 groups : rats fed regular magnesium (0.05% Mg: control) rats receiving regular magnesium with surgery(Mg-adeq : S) Five weeks after feeding abdominal surgery was performed and randomly chosen 7 rats from each group were sacrificed on 1, 3 and 5 days after surgery. Te following were found ; 1) Rats fed marginal magnesium showed significantly elevated urinary urea nitrogen urinary potassium and plasma glucose compared controls only one day after abdominal surgery but not 3 days or 5 days after surgery 2) Rats fed adequate magnesium did not show any significant change in metabolic stress indicator after surgery. 3) Plasma free fatty acid and cortisol level were not different among groups. 4) Decreased plasma magnesium and potassium level were found in rats fed marginal magne-sium and sacrificed one day and three days after surgery.

  • PDF