• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress Corrosion Strength

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.022초

성능저하된 철근콘크리트구조물 폴리머시멘트계 보수용 단면복구재의 내구성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Durability Evaluation of Polymer Cement Restoration Materials for Deteriorated Reinforced Concrete Structures)

  • 김무한;김재환;조봉석;박종호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • 콘크리트의 열화 및 철근부식에 대응하기 위하여 다양한 보수재료가 존재하나 이러한 보수재료를 평가하는 방법은 단순히 염해, 중성화 등의 단독열화만을 대상으로 하고 있어 여러 가지 열화인자가 복합적으로 작용하는 실제 환경과는 차이를 나타내게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 폴리머시멘트계 보수용 단면복구재가 KS 기준을 만족하는지 확인한 후 복합열화 환경 하에서 염해, 중성화. 철근부식을 평가하였다. 실험결과 각각의 보수재료들은 KS 기준을 만족하였지만 내구성능은 상이하게 나타나 향후 이에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Effect of Microstructure on the Environmentally Induced Cracking Behavior of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr Aluminum Alloy

  • Ghosh, Rahul;Venugopal, A.;Pradeep, PI;krishna, L. Rama;Narayanan, P. Ramesh;Pant, Bhanu;Cherian, Roy M
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2018
  • AA7010 is an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy containing Zr, developed as an alternate to traditional AA7075 alloy owing to their high strength combined with better fracture toughness. It is necessary to improve the corrosion resistance and surface properties of the alloy by incorporating plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method. AA7010-T7452 aluminum alloy has been processed through the forging route with multi-stage working operations, and was coated with $10{\mu}m$ thick $Al_2O_3$ ceramic aluminina coating using the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) method. The corrosion, stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and nano-mechanical behaviours were examined by means of potentiodynamic polarization, slow strain rate test (SSRT) and nano-indentation tests. The results indicated that the additional thermomechanical treatment during the forging process caused a fully recrystallized microstructure, which lead to the poor environmental cracking resistance of the alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution, despite the overaging treatment. Although the fabricated PEO coating improved general corrosion resistance, the brittle nature of the coating did not provide any improvement in SCC resistance of the alloy. However, the hardness and elastic modulus of the coating were significantly higher than the base alloy.

Investigation on Ultimate Strength of STS304L Stainless Steel Welded Connection with Base Metal Fracture Using Finite Element Analysis

  • Lee, HooChang;Kim, TaeSoo;Hwang, BoKyung;Cho, TaeJun
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1139-1152
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    • 2018
  • Many studies on the application of stainless steels as structural materials in buildings and infra-structures have been performed thanks to superior characteristics of corrosion resistance, fire resistance and aesthetic appeal. Experimental investigation to estimate the ultimate strength and fracture mode of the fillet-welded connections of cold-formed austenitic stainless steel (STS304L) with better intergranular corrosion resistance than that of austenitic stainless steel, STS304 commonly used has carried out by authors. Specimens were fabricated to fail by base metal fracture not weld metal fracture with main variables of weld lengths according to loading direction. All specimens showed a block shear fracture mode. In this paper, finite element analysis model was developed to predict the ultimate behaviors of welded connection and its validity was verified through the comparison with test results. Since the block shear behavior of welded connection due to stress triaxiality and shear-lag effects is different from that of bolted connection, stress and strain distributions in the critical path of tensile and shear fracture section were investigated. Test and analysis strengths were compared with those by current design specifications such as AISC, EC3 and existing researcher's proposed equations. In addition, through parametric analysis with extended variables, the conditions of end distance and longitudinal weld length for block shear fracture and tensile fracture were suggested.

Ti-Mo-Fe 합금의 Fe 함량에 따른 기계적 특성과 전기화학적 특성 비교·분석 (Effect of Fe Content on Mechanical and Electrochemical Properties of Ti-Mo-Fe Alloys)

  • 김지원;박정연;강민;박지환;이동근
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2023
  • β titanium alloys containing β stabilizing elements such as V, Nb, Ta, Mo and Fe are widely used etc, due to their excellent specific strength, corrosion resistance, fatigue strength and easy formability. New metastable β titanium alloys are developed containing low-cost elements (Mo and Fe) in this study. Fe element is a strong β-stabilizer which can affect the mechanical and electrochemical properties of Ti-5Mo-xFe (x = 1, 4 wt%) alloys. These properties were analyzed in connection with microstructure and phase distribution. Ti-5Mo-4Fe alloy showed higher compression yield stress and maximum stress than Ti-5Mo-1Fe alloy due to solid-solution hardening and grain refinement hardening effect. As Fe element increased, Fe oxide formation and reduction of ${\bar{Bo}}$ (bond order) value affect the decrease of corrosion resistance. Ti-5Mo-xFe alloys were more excellent than Ti-6Al-4V ELI alloy.

AE 法 에 의한 高强度鋼 ( SCM - 4 ) 의 應力腐식균열進展 의 檢出 에 관한 硏究 (A Study on The Detection of Stress Corrosion Cracking Of SCM-4 by Acoustic Emission Method)

  • 서창민;문용식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 1982
  • Acoustic emission (AE) of a high strength steel (SCM-4) was measured under stress corrosion cracking(SCC) test at a constant displacement in 3.5% artificial NaCl solution of 18.deg.C, 45.deg.C and 60.deg.C, respectively. The results are as follows; During the SCC test, AE is detected and AE count rate is approximately proportional to the crack growth rate. Even though crack is not propagated macroscopically, AE is detected. The crack growth rate of SCC and the AE count rate are higher for the solution of higher temperature, 45.deg.C and 60.deg.C, than for the solution of lower temperature, 18.deg.C. In the early stage of SCC, AE total counts mostly depend on crack growth. In the later stage, however, AE mostly depends on the film fracture and the dissolution of anode.

기계적 합금화한 Al-8Ti-1B 합금의 응력부식에 관한 연구 (A Study on Stress Corrosion of Al-8ti-1B Alloys by Mechanical Alloying)

  • 김기주;강성군;백영남
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1994
  • The role dispersoids has been studied in a number of researches as a key point for the high strength application of dispersion strengthened aluminum alloy. The mechanical alloying(MA) process with high mechanical properties of dispersion strengthened MA Al-8Ti-1B alloys were invested in order to evaluate their stress corrosion cracking(SCC) application. SCC properties of the mechanically alloyed Al-8Ti-1B were studied using slow strain rate test(SSRT). In this study Al-8Ti-1B alloy were more susceptible to SCC in solutions of pH=2.01 and 13.2 than pH=6.81 solution. In this study Al-8Ti-1B alloys by MA had more SCC resistance than Al-8Ti alloys or Al 7075-T73 alloys. So Al-8Ti-1B alloys by MA had more resistance in SSRT SCC susceptinility test than any other above alloying metals.

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가설환경에 따른 조가선의 피로수명 특성 (Fatigue Life Properties of Messenger Wire with Service Environments)

  • 김용기;장세기;조성일
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2003
  • Environment-dependent fatigue life of Cu-Cd alloy wires used as messenger wires was investigated. Tensile test results showed the decrease of tensile strength and elongation of messenger wires by 3.7% and 16.8%, respectively, in used specimens when compared to new ones. Messenger wires used at industrial region for 26 yeras showed 35∼50% decrease in fatigue life, which is partly due to the in stress concentrations by formation of corrosion products at the surface. Single wires showed better fatigue properties than stranded wires, especially at low cycle regions with higher stresses. Stranded wires showed shorter fatigue lives than single wires because of friction between wires by surface contact. Service life of messenger wires was dependent upon the environments which they were exposed to. SO$_2$ and humidity deteriorated the fatigue properties by environmental degradation.

Turbine Blade재료의 부식민감성과 부식피로특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion Susceptibility and Corrosion Fatigue Characteristics on the Material of Turbine Blade)

  • 조선영;김철한;류승우;김효진;배동호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2000
  • Corrosion characteristics on the 12Cr alloy steel of turbine blade was electro-chemically investigated in 3.5wt% NaCI and 12.7wt% Na2S04 solution, respectively. Electro-chemical polarization test, Huey test and Oxalic acid etching test were previously conducted to estimate corrosion susceptibility of the material. And, using the horizontal corrosion fatigue tester, corrosion fatigue characteristics of 12Cr alloy steel in distilled water, 3.5wt% NaCI solution, and 12.7wt%(1M) Na2S04 solution were also fracture-mechanically estimated and compared their results. Parameter considered was room temperature, 60'C and 90'C. Corrosion fatigue crack length was measured by DC potential difference method.Obtained results are as follows,1) 12Cr alloy steel showed high corrosion rate in 3.5wt% NaCI solution and Na2S04 solution at high tempratue.2) Intergranular corrosion sensitivity of 12 Cr alloy was smaller than austenitic stainless steel.3) Corrosion fatigue crack growth rate in 3.5wt% NaCI and 12.7wt%(IM) Na2S04 solution is entirely higher than in the distilled water, and also increased with the temperature increase.

선체구조용강의 용접방법에 따른 용접부의 피로균열전파특성 연구 (A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics of the Welded Part According to the Welding Method of Ship Structural Steel)

  • 박경동;기우태;이주영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2007
  • The strength evaluation of the most weakest junction part is required for the safety design of all structures. Most of all. in order to enhance the reliability and safety of the welding part. whose use is the highest, it is very important to establish the efficient structure manufacturing technology by studying and investigating the evaluation of fatigue strength in various environments. This study analyzed the relations of da/dN, and th according to the welding methods of SMAW, FCAW, and SAW. In the stage II. the value of stress intensity factor range was the highest in SMAW welding method of stress ration R=0.1, and appeared under the sequence of FCAW and SAW and as the completion section of stress intensity factor was low, threshold stress intensity factor was lowly formed in da/dN - The fatigue life of each welding method is sensitively worked in high stress ratio. judging from the fact that the width of life reduction increases in the high stress ratio zone compared to the width of life reduction in the low stress ratio zone. In the fatigue limit of welding methods before corrosion. the welding of SMAW and FCAW shows the same fatigue limit compared to Base metal, and SAW holds the lowest fatigue limit value.