• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제63권6호
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• pp.725-734
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• 2017

This paper investigated the effects of rebar corrosion on bond performance between rebar and two different concrete mixes (compressive strengths of 20.7 MPa and 44.4 MPa). The specimen was designed as a rebar centrally embedded in a 200 mm concrete cube, with two stirrups around the rebar to supply confinement. An electrochemical accelerated corrosion technique was applied to corrode the rebar. 120 specimens of two different concrete mixes with various reinforcing steel corrosion levels were manufactured. The corrosion crack opening width and length were recorded in detail during and after the corrosion process. Three different loading schemes: monotonic pull-out load, 10 cycles of constant slip loading followed by pull-out and varied slip loading followed by pull-out, were carried out on the specimens. The effects of rebar corrosion with two different concrete mixes on corrosion crack opening, bond strength and corresponding slip value, initial slope of bond-slip curve, residual bond stress, mechanical interaction stress, and energy dissipation, were discussed in detail. The mean value and coefficient of variation of these parameters were also derived. It was found that the coefficient of variation of the parameters of the corroded specimens was larger than those with intact rebar. There is also obvious difference in the two different concrete mixes for the effects of rebar corrosion on bond-slip parameters.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2013

최근 친환경 콘크리트에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이에 따라 산업부산물인 고로슬래그 사용이 확대되고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 고로슬래그는 콘크리트 내부의 치밀화를 통해 내구성 향상에 도움이 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 물-결합재비별 다양한 고로슬래그 치환에 따른 단열온도상승시험을 통해 고로슬래그 사용 콘크리트의 발열 및 수화 특성을 알아보려 한다. 콘크리트 배합은 물-결합재비를 각각 0.35, 0.45 0.55 3종류로 하였으며, 치환율은 변수별로 0, 15, 30, 45%를 하여 영향 특성을 파악하기 위한 배합을 선정하였으며, 압축강도 및 단열온도 상승시험을 진행을 실시하였다. 또한, 실험결과를 통해 콘크리트 표준시방서에 있는 단열온도상승식의 회귀분석 계수를 제시하였으며, 고로슬래그 치환율에 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과에 따르면 압축강도는 고로슬래그 치환율이 높아질수록 약간의 저하 혹은 동등의 결과를 나타내었으며, 단열온도상승시험은 고로슬래그 치환율이 높아질수록 최종온도상승값은 저하하였으며, 회귀분석을 통해 상승계수값도 저하함을 확인할 수 있었다. 추후 좀 더 다양한 고로슬래그 치환율 및 결합재에 따른 단열온도상승식을 제시하는 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2020

Electromechanical properties of REBCO CC tapes are known to be limited by defects (cracks) that form in the brittle REBCO layer. These defects could be inherently acquired during the CC tapes' manufacturing process, such as slitting, and which can be initiated at the CC tapes' edges. If propagated and long enough, they are believed to cause critical current degradation and can substantially decrease the delamination strength of CC tapes. Currently, commercially available CC tapes from various manufacturers utilize different growth techniques for depositing the REBCO layers on the substrates in their CC tapes preparation. Their epitaxial techniques, unfortunately, cannot perfectly avoid the formation of particles, in which sometimes acts as current blocking defects, known as outgrowths. Collective research regarding the composition, size, and formation of these particles for various CC tapes with different deposition techniques are particularly uncommon in a single study. Most importantly, these particles might interact in one way or another to the existing cracks. Therefore, systematic investigation on the interactions between the cracks' development mechanism and particles on the REBCO superconducting layers of practical CC tapes are of great importance, especially in the design of superconducting devices. Here, a proper etching process was employed for the CC tapes to expose and observe the REBCO layers, clearly. The scanning electron microscope, field emission scanning microscope, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were utilized to observe the interactions between cracks and particles in various practical CC tapes. Particle compositions were identified whether as non-superconducting or superconducting and in what manner it interacts with the cracks were studied.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.300-305
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• 1987

동결건조한 벼메뚜기의 저장성을 검토하기 위하여 $5^{\circ}C$ 냉장중의 색소의 변화를 측정하고 색소성분을 분리동정하여 이들이 지질의 산화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 저장중 chlorophyll 함량은 크게 감소하고 pheophytin 함량이 증가하였는데, 진공포장은 chlorophyll의 분해를 어느 정도 억제하였다. 98일간 저장한 시료로부터 추출한 색소를 Silicic acid column으로 분획하여 chlorophyll류로 보이는 3구분(3a, 3b 및 3d)을 분취하고 TLC상에서의 Rf치(0.75, 0.50)와 흡수스펙트라에서의 흡수극대파장(408, 666nm; 419, 651nm; 433, 655nm)을 표준품의 것과 비교하여 pheophytin a 와 b 그리고 chlorophyll a의 분해물을 동정하였다. 이들 구분중 pheophytin a와 b 구분은 지질의 산화에 강력한 촉진작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2017

용접변형이란 용접열원에 의해 구조물에 생성되는 불균일 온도분포에 의해서 발생하는 영구적인 변형이다. 용접변형은 용접구조물의 강도와 외관 및 치수 정밀도를 저하시킴으로써 생산성 저하의 주원인이 되기도 하며, 이러한 용접변형을 제어하기 위해 많은 실험과 연구가 수행되었다. 본 논문은 용접시 발생되는 변형 중에 하나인 종굽힘에 대하여 실험과 수치적 해석결과를 통해 비교 및 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 종굽힘 용접변형의 생성기구에 대하여 연구한 것이다. 용접실험은 4, 8.5 mm 두께의 평판에 대해 실시하였으며, 수치적 해석은 MSC.marc 상용프로그램을 사용하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2002

SUS420J2강은 내식성이 우수하고 강도가 커서 어류가공용 기계의 재료로써 사용되어지고 있다. 그러나 이 역시 환경의 영향에 의하여 열화되고 있으며, 특히 후처리의 조건에 따라 그 정도가 심해질 수도 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 열처리 후 전해연마한 경우에 있어서는 부식의 정도가 미약하였으나 단일 후처리방법을 사용하였을 때에는 입계부식 및 공식의 영향이 커지고 부식생성물의 생성이 용이해졌다. 실험의 결과로부터 열처리후 전해연마한 SUS420J2강의 부식정도가 가장 덜 민감하게 나타났으므로, 어류 전처리 가공기계용 재료로서 SUS420J2강의 사용에 있어서는 열처리 후 전해연마의 방법으로 후처리를 하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각된다. 금후, 경도 및 표면상태의 파라미터(parameter)를 고려한 부식시험과 현장에서의 외력의 작용을 고려한 응력부식 실험이 결과도 병행되어져야만 한다고 생각한다

• Carbon letters
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.116-119
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• 2011

C/SiC composites were prepared by boron nitride (BN)-assisted liquid silicon infiltration (LSI), and their anti-oxidation and mechanical properties were investigated. The microstructures, bulk densities, and porosities of the C/SiC composites demonstrated that the infiltration of liquid silicon into the composites improved them, because the layered-structure BN worked as a lubricant. Increasing the amount of BN improved the anti-oxidation of the prepared C/SiC composites. This synergistic effect was induced by the assistance of BN in the LSI. More thermally stable SiC was formed in the composite, and fewer pores were formed in the composite, which reduced inward oxygen diffusion. The mechanical strength of the composite increased up to the addition of 3% BN and decreased thereafter due to increased brittleness from the presence of more SiC in the composite. Based on the anti-oxidation and mechanical properties of the prepared composites, we concluded that improved anti-oxidation of C/SiC composites can be achieved through BN-assisted LSI, although there may be some degradation of the mechanical properties. The desired anti-oxidation and mechanical properties of the composite can be achieved by optimizing the BN-assisted LSI conditions.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2015

In wafer level molding progress, the thermal releasing failure phenomenon is shown up as the important problem. This phenomenon can cause the problem including the warpage, crack of the molded wafer. The thermal releasing failure is due to the insufficiency of adhesion strength degradation of the molding tape. To solve this problem, we studied experimental method increasing the release property of the molding tape through the plasma surface treatment on the wafer substrate. In this research, the vacuum plasma treatment system is used for release property improvement of the molding tape and controls the operating condition of the hydrophilic($O_2$, 100kW, 10min) and hydrophobic($C_2F_6$, 200kW, 10min). In order to perform the peeling test for measuring the releasing force precisely, we remodel the micro scale material property evaluation system developed by Korea institute of industrial technology. In case of hydrophilic surface treatment on the wafer substrate, we can figure out the releasing property of molding tape increase. In order to grasp the effect that it reaches to the release property increase when repeating the hydrophilic treatment, we make an experiment with twice treatment and get the result to increase about 12%. We find out the hydrophilic surface treatment method using plasma can improve releasing property of molding tape in the wafer level molding process.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.2391-2396
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 국부발전 신호와 수신 RF 신호 전력을 제어할 수 있는 전력제어 6단자 소자를 구성하고 설계 제작하였다. 가변적인 6단자 수신 신호 전력을 제어하여 일정한 전력 세기를 갖는 6단자 소자 출력 신호로 유지하여 전력 검파기의 포화 및 성능 열화를 방지할 수 있는 직접변환 6단자 구조를 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 직접변환 수신방식의 성능을 개선하고 유지할 수 있는 전력제어 6단자 소자를 해석하고, 전력제어 소자와 6단자 소자를 구현하였다. 제작된 전력제어 6단자소자는 1.69 GHz주파수 대역에서 36 dB의 전력 제어와 약 1.6 dB 이내의 이득차, 그리고 약 $4^{\circ}$ 이내의 위상차를 갖는 양호한 수신 전처리기 성능을 나타내었다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2010

Passion fruit fiber pectin gels represent a new alternative pectin source with potential for food and non-food applications on a commercial scale. Pectic polysaccharides were extracted from passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) fiber using citric acid as a clean catalyst and autoclaved for 20 to 60 min at $121^{\circ}C$. The best condition of pectin yield with the highest molecular weight was obtained with 1.0% of citric acid (250 mg/g dry passion fruit fiber pectin) for 20 min of autoclaving. Spectroscopic analyses by Fourier transform infrared, enzymatic degradation reactions, and ion-exchange chromatography assays showed that passion fruit pectin extracted for 20 min was homogeneous high methoxylated pectin (70%). Gel permeation analysis confirmed that the pectin extract obtained by autoclaving by 20 min showed higher molecular weights than those autoclaved for 40 and 60 min. Passion fruit pectin extracted for 20 min was enzymatically modified with fungal pectinmethylesterase to create restructured gels. Short autoclave treatment (20 min) with citric acid as extractant resulted in a significant increase of gel strength, improving pectin extraction in terms of functionality. The treatment of solubilized material (pectic polysaccharides) in the presence of insoluble material (cellulose and hemicellulose) with pectinmethylesterase and calcium led to the creation of a stiffer passion fruit fiber pectin gel, while syneresis was not observed.