• Title/Summary/Keyword: Street lamp

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Digital Control of Two-Stage Electronic ballast for HID Lamps (2-단계 HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 디지털 제어)

  • Lee, Woo cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2013
  • The conventional Three-Stage electronic ballast is stable, but Two-Stage electronic ballast has been researching because of efficiency. Three-Stage electronic ballast is consisted of PFC circuit, buck converter, and inverter circuit, but Two-stage is consisted of PFC circuit, Buck-Inverter full bridge circuit. The Buck-Inverter full bridge inverter consists of two half bridge inverters for low frequency switching, and high frequency switching. In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. Therefore, in the Two-Stage electronic ballast which has the resonant tank for ignition, the transient resonant current because of low frequency changing is analyzed, the novel algorithm is proposed to resuce the transient current.

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Power Control of Small Wind Power System (소형 풍력발전시스템의 출력제어)

  • Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Chae;Seo, Young-Taek;Cho, Hwan-Kee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1066_1067
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    • 2009
  • Wind power is one of most promising renewable energy. The output capacity of large wind turbine has been increased for off-shore application. Number of installation of small wind turbine also has been increased for the stand-alone and off-grid application of remote area and recently small wind turbine equipped with lamp on the pole is used for street lamp. Maximum wind energy must be extracted by wind turbine within rated wind speed. Power must be controlled to protect the system such as blade, generator, and power system above the rated wind speed. In this paper, small wind power system of 800W rating for battery charging is implemented and output power control by furling system is verified at wind tunnel test.

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External Resonant Ignitior for HID Lamps by Using the Transformer (변압기를 이용한 외장형 HID 램프용 공진형 이그니터)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2014
  • The electronic ballast for HID lamps needs high ignition voltage which is consisted of high voltage pulse ignitor. However, In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. However, the resonant circuit which is consisted of LC occurs over current, so the capacity of the ignitor increases. The capacity of the ignitor can be reduced by using the transformer. In this case, the capacitor for resonance is installed to the secondary of the transformer, and the capacitor needs high withstanding voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to reduce the voltage over the resonant capacitor by dividing the secondary of the transformer.

Transient Current Control of Two-Stage Electronics Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 Two-Stage 전자식 안정기의 과도 전류 제어)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The conventional Three-Stage electronic ballast is stable, but Two-Stage electronic ballast has been researching because of efficiency. Three-Stage electronic ballast is consisted of PFC circuit, buck converter, and inverter circuit, but Two-stage is consisted of PFC circuit, Buck-Inverter full bridge circuit. The Buck-Inverter full bridge inverter consists of two half bridge inverters for low frequency switching, and high frequency switching. In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. Therefore, in the Two-Stage electronic ballast which has the resonant tank for ignition, the transient resonant current because of low frequency changing is analyzed, the novel algorithm is proposed to resuce the transient current.

Development of Solar Power System of Driving a Hybrid LED Streetlight (LED 가로등 구동용 하이브리드 태양광 전원장치 개발)

  • Park, Dae-Su;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6006-6012
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    • 2012
  • General solar street light system needs two separate power supply for charging the battery and driving LED Lamp. In this study, one power supply is used for both charging battery and driving LED lamp. In particular, in order to increase the efficiency of the equipment, (maximum power point tracking: MPPT) was applied which is widely adopted in grid-connected solar systems. LED driver embodied using current control routine of charger into Essential constant current system.

Optical and Thermal Influence Analysis of High-power LED by MCPCB temperature (MCPCB의 온도에 따른 고출력 LED의 광학적, 열적 영향력 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Jo, Ju-Ung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2276-2280
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present thermal dependancy of LED package element by changing temperature of MCPCB for design high efficiency LED lamp, and confirmed influence of LED chip against temperature with analysis of thermal resistance and thermal capacitance. As increasing temperature, WPOs were decreased from 25 to 22.5 [%] and optical power were also decreased. that is decreased reason of optical power that forward voltage was declined by decrease of energy bandgap. Therefore optical power by temperature of MCPCB should consider to design lamp for street light and security light. Moreover, compensation from declined optical efficiency is demanded when LED package is composed. Also, thermal resistances from chip to metal PCB were decreased from 12.18 to 10.8[$^{\circ}C/W$] by changing temperature. Among the thermal resistances, the thermal resistance form chip to die attachment was decreased from 2.87 to 2.5[$^{\circ}C/W$] and was decreased 0.72[$^{\circ}C/W$] in Heat Slug by chaning temperature. Therefore, because of thermal resistance gap in chip and heat slug, reliability and endurance of high power LED affect by increasing non-radiative recombination in chip from heat.

Simulator Development for Stand Alone PV System Design (태양광발전 시스템 설계를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kang, S.Y.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2003
  • The stand alone PV system's stability and cost is influenced by a design method, as its application products are various. In order to systematize the the stand alone PV system's design method based on experience, this research settled the capacity computation method of PV module and battery and developed a simulator. And Its characteristic is confirmed by applying to PV street lamp design.

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Reflector design of street lighting luminare for Compact (Ceramic) Metal Halide Lamp (콤팩트 메탈핼라이드 램프 전용 가로등 기구의 반사판 설계)

  • Cho, Moon-Sung;Kim, Hyeng-Kwon;Jung, Nam-Yong;Kim, Jin-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 콤팩트 세라믹 메탈핼라이드 램프용 가로등 기구의 반사판에 대해 2차원 설계법을 기반으로 한 3차원 설계로 150W single-ended type 콤팩트 세라믹 메탈핼라이드 램프 전용의 가로등용 반사판을 설계하였다.

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Solar Power Emotional LED Lightening Street Lamps with Multiple Control Sun Tracker (다중 추적식 태양광 발전 감성형 LED 가로등)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Yong;Bae, Cheol-Soo;Kwon, Dae-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.920-926
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a solar power emotional LED lightening street lamps with multi control sun tracker is presented. The proposed system has a multiple control sun tracking function and high quality emotional LED lamps. The system is designed to absorb maximum sun lights by temperature sensor and humidity sensor of control circuits. A battery charge-discharge controller is developed for high efficient usage of battery charger for utilization of new and renewal energy. An interface circuit for remote monitoring and controlling is included in the developed system. The proposed multi tracking solar power emotional LED street lamps is better than conventional systems in aspect of tracking operation and energy efficiency, and expected to be a leading model for next generation solar power street lamp system, because it is a new technology combining sun tracking solar power system and emotional lightening system.

A study of high-efficiency rotating condensing hybrid solar LED street light module system (고효율 회전 집광형 하이브리드 태양광 LED 가로등 모듈 시스템 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Ho;Jeon, Yong-Han
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2021
  • Solar power generation, which is one of the methods of using solar energy, has a high possibility of practical implementation compared to other renewable energy power generation, and it has the characteristic that it can generate as much power as needed in necessary places. In addition, maintenance is easy, unmanned operation is possible, and power management can be performed more efficiently if operated in a hybrid method with existing electric energy. Therefore, in this study, numerical analysis using a computer program was performed to analyze the efficient operation and performance improvement of solar energy of the rotating condensing type solar LED street lamp. As a result, the two-axis tracking type could obtain 15.23 % more electricity per year than the fixed type, and additional auxiliary power generation was required for the fixed type by 19 % per year than the tracking type. As a result of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation for PV module surface temperature prediction, the The surface temperature of the Photovoltaics(PV) module incident surface was predicted to be about 10℃ higher than that of the fixed type.