• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 1994

To invedtigate the effect of refrigerate case on the Quality of strawberry during circulation, the temperature changes on the amounts of dry ice and ice cube were examined. And also, the effect of precooling on the changes in temperature and quality of the fruits were studied. Strawberry precooling-treated at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 24hours was prolonged the shelf-life, and Quality was Progressed.150g of dry-ice Per kg of the strawberry was kept quality. It was prolonged more 2 days than present circulation system.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 1994

Circulation state and changes in quality during ripening of strawberry were investigated. Tissue damage of the fruit happened when it was harvested and selected. Strawberry has been harvested without considering of fruit temperature in the farm. It takes 25 hours from Goreung which is main production area of strawberry to retailer, and seasonal variation in the price was severe. Shelf-life of strawberry from Feb to Mar was 5-6 days, and was 24-30 hours from May to June. Desirable ripening stage was 28-30th day after blooming and 40th day and after this was over ripening stage when the degree of ripening estimated by color "a" value and color saturation. Overall eating quality and vitamin C contents and sugar content were more higher in the fruit of the desirable ripening stage than that of unripening and over ripening stage. The dark redness degree was high in the over ripening stage.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.707-716
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the management performance and production efficiency of strawberry farmers who introduced smart farming, one of the primary symbols of the fourth industrial revolution in the agricultural sector. Methods: We conducted an empirical survey of strawberry farms using smart farming and analyzed production efficiency using DEA method. Results: First, difficulties for strawberry farmers introducing smart farming included time and money spent on parts replacement and additional costs due to compatibility problems with existing facilities after the adoption. Second, strawberry farmers using smart farming increased their total income by producing higher yield and improving quality thanks to the competent growth management. Third, the analysis of production efficiencies before and after smart farming found improvement in technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency. But, the gaps in technical and scale efficiencies among the farms widened. Conclusion: Based on the results above, following policy suggestions are offered. First, an environment control technology suitable for strawberry farming needs to be developed. Second, the smart farming technology needs to be standardized by the government. Third, new smart farm models need to be developed to accommodate to the facilities and environment in Korea through collecting big data including high-quality data on the environment, growth, and yield. Fourth, continuing education needs to be provided to narrow the gap in smart farming technology among strawberry farmers.

• 한국식품영양학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식품영양학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 동계학술심포지움
• /
• pp.49-49
• /
• 2000

Influence of onion on the quality characteristics of strawberry jam substituted with 50% fructo-oligosaccharide for sucrose was investigated. Fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams with 10, 20, 30, 40% onion in place of strawberry were prepared, and their moisture content, pH, total acidity, color, spread. sweetness, reducing sugar, residual anthocyanin, instrumental texture and sensory characteristics were evaluated. Moisture content of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams with onion was lower than that of strawberry-only control jam with an exception of 10% onion jam. As the addition rate of onion increased, pH increased, total acidity decreased. The lightness and redness decreased with addition of onion, while yellowness was increased. As the addition rate of onion increased, spreadmeter value increased. The sweetness of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased with addition of onion. More of onion added, reducing sugar content of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased. As the addition rate of onion increased, residual anthocyanin of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased. As the addition rate of onion increased. instrumental texture measured in 25% strain, hardness, fracturability, adhesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, resilience of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased, while springiness, cohesiveness of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams with onion was higher than that of strawberry-only control jam with an exception of 10% onion jam. As the addition rate of onion increased, instrumental texture measured in 30% strain, hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess. chewiness, resilience of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams was lower than that of strawberry-only control jam with an exception of 10% onion jam, while fracturability of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased with addition of onion, springiness, cohesiveness of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams increased with addition of onion. In sensory evaluation, as the addition rate of onion increased, sensory evaluation of fructo-oligosaccharide strawberry jams decreased, obtained fairly good score to 10, 20% onion jam.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 2015

This research tried to contribute to the diversification and the high quality of tofu products by adding the natural colors from tomatoes and strawberries, thus providing more attractive colors, greater antioxidative activity, and higher palatability The quality characteristics of tofu with 4%, 8%, and 12% strawberry juice and 5%, 10%, and 15% of tomato juice were analyzed. Tofu with tomato juice was found to be higher in transference number, and pH showed a significant decrease as the rate of the addition increased, The antioxidant activity of tofu with strawberry juice is 37.76~52.12%, and tofu with tomato juice is 41.79~51.51%, with tofu with tomato juice is being higher than tofu with strawberry juice in antioxidant status DPPH radical scavenging ability. In chromaticity, the L-value and b-value showed significant decreases as tomato juice was added and when strawberry juice are was added and the values increased. In texture, the hardness of tofu with tomato juice was found to be significantly more solid than tofu with strawberry juice. For the test of springiness, the order was as follows: control group> tomato juice 5%> tomato juice 10%. The result of the organoleptic test of tofu showed, tofu with tomato juice to be significantly brighter in exterior color than tofu with strawberry juice (p<0.001), in for savory flavor, the result shows that tofu with 12% strawberry juice added and that with 10% tomato juice added had better flavor. For the test of beany flavor, the control group is higher than tofu with strawberry juice and tomato juice, and tofu with 10% of tomato juice added was lowest in beany flavor. In the preference investigation, tofu with 10% tomato juice showed the highest preference after swallowing and in overall status.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.112-116
• /
• 2008

Quality characteristics of kochujang prepared with strawberry puree (10, 20, and 30% on a total weight basis) were investigated at 30 and 300 days of fermentation. The highest $L^*$-value was found in 30% strawberry kochujang at 300 days of fermentation. In contrast, the highest degree of redness ($a^*$) was observed in 30% strawberry kochujang at the early stage of fermentation. During the fermentation, values of $L^*$, $a^*$, and $b^*$ increased except $a^*$-value of 30% strawberry kochujang, indicating proper substitution of strawberry puree could preserve the desired color of kochujang. After 300 days of fermentation, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness increased while adhesiveness decreased significantly (p<0.05). Taste score and Pearson coefficient between sensory and strawberry concentration revealed that 10% strawberry kochujang was more acceptable than the others, due to color and the formation of flavor compounds during the fermentation and these compounds enhanced the flavor of kochujang.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.147-158
• /
• 2019

In this study, we investigated the influences of abnormal high temperature on growth, yield and physiologically active substances of the strawberry. General strawberry cultivars in the $20^{\circ}C$ growth condition showed much better growth of leaf number, length, diameter along with plant height, compared with those in $22.5^{\circ}C$ or $25^{\circ}C$. But the cultivars of both 'Sulhyang' and 'Mehyang' showed good growth and development at $25^{\circ}C$ with the roots showing great growth at $20^{\circ}C$. The quality and yield of the strawberry were best in the $20^{\circ}C$ growth condition, but the merchantability deteriorated in the $25^{\circ}C$ high temperature condition. As for the content of the physiologically active substances of the strawberry, it increased at $20^{\circ}C$, the optimum growth temperature, but decreased at $25^{\circ}C$. The physiologically active substances in the strawberry differed among the cultivars, the contents of cyanidin-3-glucoside, cinchonine, ellagic acid and cinnamic acid higher in the 'Mehyang', whereas the content of fisetin is higher in the 'Sulhyang' cultivar.Consequentially, the high temperature in summer has a negative effect on the physiological active ingredients of the strawberry, which was increased in the strawberry cultivated at proper temperature, and high quality strawberry production was possible.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.752-758
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 쌀과 쌀코지를 갖고 당화하여 생성된 쌀당화액(rice mash)을 이용하여 영양과 기능성이 보강될 수 있는 새로운 죽 조리법을 제안하고자 딸기 0~45% 첨가량별로 딸기죽을 제조하여 품질특성 및 항산화능을 조사하였다. 당화 딸기죽의 수분, 조회분, 조지방 및 조섬유는 딸기 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 딸기 첨가량이 증가되는 당화딸기죽의 pH는 6.58~4.19 범위로 감소되고(p<0.05), 산도는 0.03~0.38 범위로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 딸기 0~45% 첨가량별 당화 딸기죽의 당도는 $10.80{\sim}11.40^{\circ}Brix$이었고 점도는 2636.7~1923.3 cP로서 첨가량에 따라 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 딸기 0~30% 첨가구는 45% 첨가구와 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 딸기 첨가량별 딸기죽의 L값은 75.69~42.40, b값은 9.09~5.77 범위로 유의적 감소를 보인 반면, a값은 0.17~14.02로 유의적 증가를 보였다(p<0.05). 딸기 15~45% 첨가 당화 딸기죽의 유리당 구성은 glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose로 딸기 첨가량에 따라 총 함량은 증가하였고(p<0.05), 다만 딸기 0% 첨가구에서는 fructose, sucrose는 검출되지 않았다. 딸기 0~35% 첨가구는 딸기 0% 첨가구보다 색, 향, 입안에서 느낌 등 모든 관능적 특성이 좋았고, 특히 딸기 30% 첨가구는 딸기 45% 첨가구보다 색, 전반적인 기호도 특성에서 유의적으로 좋았다(p<0.05). 당화 딸기죽의 total polyphenol, total flavonoid 함량, DPPH 전자공여능 및 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 딸기 첨가량에 따라 증가되는 경향으로 나타났는데 이는 딸기가 자체 함유한 항산화성 성분에 의한 것으로 보인다. 따라서 딸기를 첨가한 당화 딸기죽은 맛과 영양, 기능성이 향상되므로 새로운 죽제품 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.145-149
• /
• 2000

Strawberry and cucumber were dipped with Korean medical herb extracts such as Rheum palmatum L. and Coptis chinensis Franch. to maintain the keeping quality during storage at 5$^{\circ}$C and 10$^{\circ}$C, respectively. Treatment with 500 ppm solutions gor strawberry retarded weight loss, microbial load increase, and decay during storage. Decay ratio was shown 68.8% for control, 45.0% for Rheum palmatum L. and 42.5% for Coptis chinensis Franch. at 10 days. Strawberry treated with Coptis chinensis Franch. showed a higher hardness and soluble solid content than others. Cucumber treated with 1,000 ppm solutions revealed a different O$_2$ and CO$_2$ concentrations after 16 days. Korean medical herb extracts showed an antimicrobial activity for the quality retention of cucumber during storage. Ascorbic acid content was generally increased till 8 days, but decreased thereafter.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.7-11
• /
• 2004

저장조건이 딸기 “미녀봉”의 저장 중 품질 및 미생물학적 변화에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위하여 저장 중 중량감소율, 부패율, pH 및 적정산도, 총균수 및 곰팡이와 효모 수의 변화가 측정되었다. 딸기 시료는 LDPE로 포장하여 4$^{\circ}C$와 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 각각 저장하였다. LDPE포장은 대조구에 비해 중량감소율 및 부패율을 감소시켰다. 또한 포장방법은 저장중 미생물학적 변화에 영향을 끼쳤는데 저장온도와 상관없이 대조구와 비교해서 효모와 곰팡이뿐만 아니라 총균수의 감소를 야기시켰다. 본 연구결과는 딸기 “미녀봉”의 유통기한을 고려할 때 4$^{\circ}C$에서 LDPE 포장으로 저장하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 나타냈다.