• 경영과학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2009

Korean IT industry has been given much weight in national R&D management. A negative side of this fact is that Korean economy is likely to become vulnerable to a condition of the export business in certain items of IT industry which has a serious influence on the national economy. A customized investment strategy through the analysis of technology competitiveness and R&D status in each technology of IT field is required in order to rectify the structural vulnerability and pursue a continuous growth. In this research, a strategic direction to set up an efficient investment strategy is presented. In this process, it draws a portfolio analysis with two axes of technology level and technology life cycle. It also derives a priority order of the national investment considering the degree of technological impact, marketability, and adequacy of public support from AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method by a survey of IT experts. A portfolio analysis in the prior stage helps the respondents in AHP become more familiar with the alternatives' characteristics so that their decision making process more corresponds with national R&D strategies.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.15-43
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• 1997

This paper investigates empirically the relationship between various business portfolio properties (particularly technological properties) and chaebol's performance using data on the 50largest chaebols in Korea. In addition to the traditional indexes to measure diversification such as entropy index, we calculated inter-industry technological similarity using R'||'&'||'D expenditure data by industry and 1990 Input-output Table in korea, and obtained chaebol-level technological relatedness and internal transaction proportion from chaebols' business profile, inter-inustry technological similarity and 1990 input-output table. We applied factor analysis on 13 business portfolio property indexes and showed that they could be grouped into 3 dimensions. diversification scope, inter-business relatedness and degree of vertical integration. In this paper, using 50 largest chaebols' financial data (1989-1994), we analyzed empirically the effect of business portfolio properties on ROS(Return On Sales) which is conventional index for firm performance and on TFP(Total Factor Productivity) growth which is a pure measure of firm performance. To utilize the advantage of panel data, FEM(Fixed Effect Model) and REM(Random Effect Model) were used. The empirical result shows that the entropy index as a measurement of inter-business relatedness in not significant but technological relatedness index is significant. OLS estimates on pooled data were considerably different from FEM or REM estimates on panel data. By introducing interaction effect among the three variables for business portfolio properties, we obtained three findings. First, only VI(Vertical integration) has a significant positive correlation with ROS. Second, when using TFP growth as an dependent variable, both TR(Technological Relatedness) and VI are significant and positively related to the dependent variable. Third, the interaction term between TR and VI is significant and negatively affects TFP growth, meaning that TR and VI are substitutes. These results suggest strategic directions on restructuring business portfolio. As VI is increased, chaebols will get more profit. A higher level of either TR or VI will increase TFP growth rate, but increase in both TR and VI will have a negative effect on TFP growth. To summarize, certain business portfolio properties such as VI and TR can be considered "resources" themselves since they can affect profit rate and productivity growth. VI and TR have a synergy effect of change in profit rate and productivity growth. VI increases ROS and productivity growth, while TR increases productivity growth representing a technological synergy effect.t.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.172-183
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• 2014

This paper measures and compares the efficiency of national health technology R&D programs focused on translational research program increasing importance using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Three input variables and three output variables are selected for DEA. Inputs are funds, researchers, and project period and outputs are SCI (E) papers, applied and granted patents, and impact factor. This study uses a three-stage approach. In the first stage, output-based DEA model is applied to evaluate the efficiency of decision making unit (DMU). In the second stage, based on efficiency scores of target diseases high-efficiency group and low-efficiency group are classified. And then strategic portfolio matrix of translational research program is composed of four dimensions combining research types. Mann-Whitney U test is then run to compare average efficiency scores among four groups. In the final stage, Tobit regression model is used to estimate factors likely to influence the efficiency. The results are expected to provide policy implications for effectively establishing investment strategy and managing performance of R&D program.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.246-259
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• 2021

Traditional wisdom on how late industrialized countries follow the technology trajectories of preceding economies is in need of reformation as these countries have attained industrial leadership in a growing number of fields. However, current understandings about these countries' development of their emerging technologies have yet to investigate the divergence of idiosyncratic technology trajectories. The aim of this paper was to explore how their knowledge production strategies in emerging technology sectors are diverging. Specifically, this research examines the changing patterns of knowledge production in quantum technology in South Korea and China by developing a knowledge portfolio and knowledge strategic diagram. According to the knowledge portfolio, the relative literature position differs. In the knowledge strategic diagram, there are diverging patterns in the emerging keywords sector. This paper contributes to the literature by demonstrating the diverging strategies of late industrialized countries in their transition from catch-up to post-catch-up paradigms and provides policy implications for countries developing an idiosyncratic trajectory in emerging technology sectors.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.799-812
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• 2010

최근 소매금융시장에 제1금융권의 진출로 인해 그동안 제2금융업의 주된 영역이었던 서민층과 개인고객 중심의 소매금융시장에서도 경쟁이 가속화되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 상황에서 생존을 위해 가장 핵심적인 요소는 고객만족을 통해 고객의 이탈을 방지하고 우수고객을 유치하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 고객만족경영이 가장 핵심적 생존전략으로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 상황에서 수협 상호금융업을 중심으로 서민층 중심의 소매금융업에서의 고객만족 요소가 무엇인지 확인하고, 조사를 통해 고객만족도, 충성도, NPS(NPS)를 산출한다. 이를 바탕으로 CS Portfolio분석을 통해 고객만족 제고를 위한 전략적 개선 요인을 도출하여 고객만족 경영을 위한 전략적 추진 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제18D권4호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2011

최근 오픈마켓 시장은 선후발 업체간의 경쟁력 강화를 목적으로 다양한 프로젝트가 진행되면서, 프로젝트 포트폴리오 관리의 중요성도 함께 높아지고 있다. 프로젝트 포트폴리오 관리는 자원 제약환경에서 대기된 다수의 프로젝트 중 전략적 목적에 부합되는 프로젝트를 선택하여 이익을 최대화하는 중요한 의사결정 활동이다. 본 논문에서는 프로젝트 포트폴리오 관리의 연구 동향을 소개하고 프로젝트들의 가치, 성공가능성, 프로젝트 유사도를 고려한 포트폴리오 선정방법과 자원 제약조건에서 포트폴리오 평가점수의 최대화를 목적으로 한 포트폴리오 우선순위결정문제를 모형화하고 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 이를 해결하는 시스템으로 제시하고 있다. 구현된 포트폴리오 시스템을 검증하기 위하여 위해 한국의 E-기업 오픈마켓의 기존 우선순위, 개발인력 할당 등과 비교분석하고 있다. 제시된 시스템을 사용함으로 가치있는 프로젝트와 성공 가능성이 높은 프로젝트를 우선적으로 수행하게 하게 하고, 유사한 프로젝트들을 연속하여 개발하게 하여 개발업무에 연속성을 부여하는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이는 궁극적으로 인력활용도를 높이고 개발업무를 효율화하여 프로젝트들의 위험(risk)을 줄이고, 성공 가능성을 높이는데 기여하고 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.101-117
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• 2018

Companies are responding appropriately to the rapidly changing business environment and striving to lead those changes. As part of that, we are meeting our strategic goals through IT projects, which increase the number of simultaneous projects and the importance of project portfolio management for successful project execution. It also strives for efficient deployment of human resources that have the greatest impact on project portfolio management. In the early stages of project portfolio management, it is very important to establish a reasonable manpower plan and allocate performance personnel. This problem is a problem that can not be solved by linear programming because it is calculated through the standard deviation of the input ratio of professional manpower considering the uniformity of load allocated to the input development manpower and the importance of each project. In this study, genetic algorithm, one of the heuristic methods, was applied to solve this problem. As the objective function, we used the proper input ratio of projects, the input rate of specialist manpower for important projects, and the equal load of workload by manpower. Constraints were not able to input duplicate manpower, Was used as a condition. We also developed a program for efficient application of genetic algorithms and confirmed the execution results. In addition, the parameters of the genetic algorithm were variously changed and repeated test results were selected through the independent sample t test to select optimal parameters, and the improvement effect of about 31.2% was confirmed.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.362-371
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• 2009

Shipbuilding is a typical 'build to order' industry. It has a business model that generates revenues from building various ships and offshore products in accordance with owner's requirements at each production stage. Under uncertainty in shipping market, it is very essential for the shipbuilder to prepare the fast and competitive decision for product portfolio strategy in order to maximize contribution margin by exploiting production facilities and constraints. In this study, we introduce the unique decision supporting methodology for the optimal product portfolio sets based on Theory of Constraints(TOC). This methodology is established by adopting the concept of Drum Buffer Rope(DBR) in constraints planning and Throughput Accounting (TA) in management accounting of TOC. In addition, Decision Supporting System(DSS) is implemented. This DSS system provides a throughput estimator with reflecting the cost structure of shipbuilding industry and a resource simulator built on heuristic algorithms to operate major constraint-resources in shipyard such as dock, quay and pre-erection area etc. Several examples are presented to show that the proposed methodology and system can effectively support the strategic decision-making process of a global shipbuilding company.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2023

A company's sustainable growth is a very important goal, and for this purpose, the company's business model is changing into a convergence of products and services. The purpose of PS-Offering is to maintain a long-term relationship with customers, and customer experience management is necessary for this. This study presents a service design methodology that can support customer experience management of the PS-Offering business model. The experience management portfolio analysis methodology consists of four steps: 1. Deriving service encounter through customer journey maps; 2. Identify the service structure of each service encounter in three forms (FFC, FSC, FSE). 3. Analyze the customer's emotional variables, that is, customer experience, at each service encounter, Finally, 4. After plotting the level of customer experience at the service encounter, the analysis is conducted with a customer experience management portfolio that seeks future strategic plans for this. The methodology presented in this study will help in the service design of the service encounter unit centered on customer experience. And it will improve the financial performance of the company by raising the service level of the business model.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.301-303
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• 2013

IMO는 선박의 안전항해와 해양환경보호를 위해 e-Navigation의 개념을 채택하였고 이를 위한 구체적인 전략이행계획(SIP, Strategic Implementation Plan)작업을 수행하고 있다. IALA는 IMO의 NAV의 e-Navigation 실행계획을 완성하기 위해 7개의 작업반(WG)을 운용하고 있다. e-Navigation의 개념을 구현하기 위해서는 첨단 IT 전자장비의 개발도 필요하지만 이러한 장비를 이용하여 항해안전을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 IT 서비스, 즉 MSP(Maritime Service Portfolio)가 필요하다. 모든 선박에서 MSP을 이용하기 위하여서는 MSP의 구조와 데이터가 표준화되어야 한다. 또한 항해안전에 효과적인가를 검증할 수 있는 방법이 제시되어야 하며, MSP가 남용되지 않도록 관리되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 선박의 사고사례와 기존 항해통신시스템과 e-Navigation SIP의 갭 목록, 갭 분석 및 갭 해결책을 활용하여 선박의 안전과 보안에 입각한 MSP 구조에 대해서 고찰해 본다.