• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strapdown INS

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Role of Distribution Function in Vibration Related Error of Strapdown INS in Random Vibration Test

  • Abdoli, A.;Taghavi, S.H.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a detailed investigation of the random vibration test is presented for strapdown inertial navigation systems (INS). The effect of the random vibration test has been studied from the point of view of navigation performance. The role of distribution functions and RMS value is represented to determine a feasible method to reject or reduce vibration related error in position and velocity estimation in inertial navigation. According to a survey conducted by the authors, this is the first time that the effect of the distribution function in vibration related error has been investigated in random vibration testing of INS. Recorded data of navigation grade INS is used in offline static navigation to examine the effect of different characteristics of random vibration tests on navigation error.

Asynchronous Guidance Filter Design Based on Strapdown Seeker and INS Information (스트랩다운 탐색기 및 INS 정보를 이용한 비동기 유도필터 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Seong;Kim, Yun-young;Park, Sanghyuk;Kim, Yoon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.873-880
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a guidance filter to estimate line of sight rate with strapdown seeker measurements and INS(Inertial Navigation System) information. The measurements of proposed guidance filter consisted of the LOS(Line of Sight) and relative position that can be calculated with the seeker's measurements, INS information and known target position, also the filter is based on an asynchronous filter to use outputs of the two sensors that are out of synchronous and period. Through the proposed filter, we can reduce the effect on parasitic loop that can be caused by using large time delay seeker and improve the estimation performance.

Inertial Sensor Error Rate Reduction Scheme for INS/GPS Integration (INS/GPS 통합에 따른 관성 센서 에러율 감소 방법)

  • Khan, Iftikhar;Baek, Seung-Hyun;Park, Gyung-Leen;Kang, Sung-Min;Lee, Yeon-Seok;Jeong, Tai-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2009
  • GPS and INS integrated systems are expected to become commonly available as a result of low cost Micro-Electro-Mechanical Sensor (MEMS) technology. However, the current performance achieved by low cost sensors is still relatively poor due to the large inertial sensor errors. This is particularly prevalent in the urban environment where there are significant periods of restricted sky view. To reduce the inertial sensor error, GPS and low cost INS are integrated using a Loosely Coupled Kalman Filter architecture which is appropriate in most applications where there is good satellite availability. In this paper, we present the GPS/INS sensor Integration using Loosely Coupled Kalman Filter approach. We also compare the simulation results of Wander Azimuth Strapdown Mechanization Scheme with the reference values generated by the ZH35C trajectory simulator that is describe mathematically either by the geometry of the path, or as the position of the object over time.

Design St Implementation of a High-Speed Navigation Computer for Strapdown INS (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템 고속 항법컴퓨터 설계와 구현)

  • 김광진;최창수;이태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-speed navigation computer to achieve precision navigation performance with Strapdown INS. The navigation computer inputs are velocity and angular increment data from the ISA at the signal of the 2404Hz interrupt and performs the removal of gyro block motion and the compensation of high dynamic errors at the 200Hz. For high-speed and high-accuracy, the computer consists of the 68040 micro-processor, 128k Memories, FPGAs, and so on. We show that the computer satisfies the required performance by In-Run navigation tests.

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Development of Correction Algorithm for Integrated Strapdown INS/GPS by using Kalman Filter

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Naumenko, C.;Kim, Jong-Chul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2001
  • The Global Positioning System(GPS) and the Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SDINS) techniques have been widely utilized in many applications. However each system has its own weak point when used in a stand-alone mode. SDINS suffers from fast error accumulation dependent on an operating time while GPS has problem of cycle slips and just provides low update rate. The best solution is to integrate the GPS and SDINS system and its integration allows compensation for each shortcomings. This paper, first, is to define and derive error equations of integrated SDINS/GPS system before it will be applied on a real hardware system with gyro, accelerometer and GPS receiver. Second, the accuracy, availability and performance of this mechanization are verified on the simulation study.

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A study on the application of the multirate estimation theory to a strapdown inertial navigation system (Multirate 추정이론의 SDINS에의 적용연구)

  • 박춘배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1989
  • This Paper addressed to some aspects of a multirate filtered strapdown INS which is aided by a tracking radar. A new method to determine the sample periods of a multirate filter has been described. The Monte Carlo simulation has been conducted with the optimum sample periods to determine the estimation precision capabilities in a realistic environment. The multirate filtered strapdown navigation system has advantages when the computation time is severely restricted.

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A study on the design of the A-D converter for analog rebalance loop in INS (관성측정장치의 아날로그 재평형 루프에 따르는 A-D 변환기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 안영석;김종웅;이의행
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the hardware of analog-to-digital converter to process the rate output of analog servo loop for the gyro rebalance of INS. The analog-to-digital converter is designed by voltage-to-frequency method which is generally used in INS, and this scheme fits well into the strapdown INS that requires the wide dynamic range and linearity. The output of the designed voltage to frequency converter is tested by computer through the counter and all the factors which affect the performance are considered.

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Design of transfer alignment algorithm in ship of horizontal axis attitude motion (수평축 자세운동이 있는 배에서의 전달정렬 알고리즘 설계)

  • Song, Ki-Won;Jeon, Chang-Bae;Kim, Hyun-Baek;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents algorithm including Kalman filter for transfer alignment of velocity and quaternion matching method, when master inertial navigation system is a gimbled type and slave inertial navigation system is a strapdown type on a cruising ship which is naturally in motion of horizontal axis attitude. And relative attitudes are considered on a measurement equation for quaternion matching between master INS and slave INS.

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Design of an Adaptive Filter for GPS/GLONASS Aided Inertial Navigation System (GPS/GLONASS 보정 관성항법시스템의 적응필터 설계)

  • 박흥원;제창해;정태호;박찬빈
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 1998
  • Inertial Navigation System(INS) can provide the vehicle position and velocity information using inertial sensor outputs without the use of external aids. Unfortunately INS navigation error increases with time due to inertial sensor errors, and therefore it is desirable to combine INS with external aids such as GPS, TACAN, OMEGA, and etc.. In this paper we propose an integration algorithm of commercial GPS/GLONASS and INS where an adaptive filter for signal processing of GPS/GLONASS receiver and the 12th order Kalman filter for aided strapdown INS(SDINS) we employed. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive filter can effectively remove a randomly occurring abrupt jump due to sudden corruption of the received satellite signal and that the Kalman filter performs satisfactorily.

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Attitude Determination GPS/INS Integration System Design Using Triple Difference Technique

  • Oh, Sang-Heon;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2012
  • GPS attitude outputs or carrier phase observables can be effectively utilized to compensate the attitude error of the strapdown inertial navigation system. However, when the integer ambiguity is not correctly resolved and/or a cycle slip occurs, an erroneous GPS output can be obtained. If the erroneous GPS output is applied to the attitude determination GPS/INS (ADGPS/INS) integrated navigation system, the performance of the system can be degraded. This paper proposes an ADGPS/INS integration system using the triple difference carrier phase observables. The proposed integration system contains a cycle slip detection algorithm, in which the inertial information is combined. Computer simulations and flight test were performed to verify effectiveness of the proposed navigation system. Results show that the proposed system gives an accurate and reliable navigation solution even when the integer ambiguity is not correctly resolved and the cycle slip occurs.