• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stranding

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CT imaging features of fat stranding in cats and dogs with abdominal disorder

  • Seolyn, Jang;Suhyun, Lee;Jihye, Choi
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.70.1-70.13
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    • 2022
  • Background: Fat stranding is a non-specific finding of an increased fat attenuation on computed tomography (CT) images. Fat stranding is used for detecting the underlying lesion in humans. Objectives: To assess the clinical significance of fat stranding on CT images for identifying the underlying cause in dogs and cats. Methods: In this retrospective study, the incidence, location, extent, distribution, and pattern of fat stranding were assessed on CT studies obtained from 134 cases. Results: Fat stranding was found in 38% (51/134) of all cases and in 35% (37/107) of tumors, which was significantly higher in malignant tumors (44%) than benign tumors (12%). Moreover, fat stranding was found in more than two areas in malignant tumors (16/33) and in a single area in benign tumors (4/4). In inflammation, fat stranding was demonstrated in 54% (7/13) in a single area (7/7) as a focal distribution (6/7). In trauma, fat stranding was revealed in 50% (7/14) and most were in multiple areas (6/7). Regardless of the etiologies, fat stranding was always around the underlying lesion and a reticular pattern was the most common presentation. Logistic regression analysis revealed that multiple areas (p = 0.040) of fat stranding and a reticulonodular pattern (p = 0.022) are the significant predictors of malignant tumor. Conclusions: These findings indicated that CT fat stranding can be used as a clue for identifying the underlying lesion and can be useful for narrowing the differential list based on the extent and pattern.

New Types of Prepositional Stranding in Middle English and Their Relationship

  • Goh, Gwang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2002
  • Prepositional stranding (P-Stranding), which was possible only in certain types of constructions in Old English, began to be allowed more freely in the Middle English (ME) period, resulting in many new types of P-Stranding. Although many relevant studies have tried to account for the development of these new P-Stranding types, none of them or no combination of them seem to adequately explain how the new types came into being in ME and why they occurred in the order in which they occurred. In this paper, I explain why the development of new P-Stranding types in Middle English cannot be properly explained by any of the previous studies and then provide an alternative account of the advent of each new type of P-Stranding and the chronology involved on the basis of the displacement of the prepositional object from PP (DPO), a constraint on DPO (DPO), and the subject requirement (SubjR).

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Experimental Investigation of the Steel Cord Straightening during the Stranding Process (스틸코드 연선 시 주요공정에 따른 교정효과의 실험적 관찰)

  • Bae, G.H.;Lee, J.S.;Huh, H.;Lee, J.W.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the experimental investigation of the steel cord straightening during the stranding process. The over-twisting and roller straightening process are essential to improve the product quality during the stranding process. To investigate the effectiveness of two processes, four experimental cases are constructed according to the use of an over-twister and two roller straighteners. Three assessment items, such as the residual torsion, the arc-height and the preforming ratio, are measured in each experimental case for the quantitative evaluation of a steel cord. The steel cord shape is also measured to investigate the variation of the straightness efficiently after passing through each process. Finally, the effectiveness of the over-twisting and the roller straightening process is explained based on the experimental results.

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Evaluation in Performance of High Voltage Cable for BLU of TFT-LCD by Improvement for Material and Manufactured Process (TFT-LCD BLU용 고압 케이블의 재료특성 및 제조공정 개선을 통한 성능 향상)

  • Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Hwang, Seung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2009
  • To improve the efficiency of the high voltage cable for BLU(backlight unit) of TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display), the analysis for the trial products(UL3239, UL3633) is conducted by using SEM(scanning electron microscope) and EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy). The result that it is possible to accumulate the know-how to about stranding pitch through effective improvement of stranding process. The troubles which are the badness of withstanding voltage and tensile strength etc. are solved by development of excellent material. Furthermore, phenomenon of conductor unfasten in the harness work is solved by improvement of the stranding wire process.

Ultimate Strength tests Considering Stranding Damage (좌초손상을 고려한 최종강도 실험)

  • Lee, T.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2008
  • Ships operating in littoral sea are likely to be subjected to accidental load such as stranding. Once she has damage on the hull structure, her ultimate strength will be reduced. This paper is to investigate the effect of the stranding damage on ultimate strength of ship structure by using a series of collapse tests. For the experiment, 720 mm $\times$720 mm in section and 900mm in length of five box-girder models with stiffeners were pre- pared. Of the five, one has no damage and faur have an diamond shaped damage which represents the shape of rock section in seabed. The damage size is different between models. Among the damaged models, the damages of 3 of them were made by cutting the plate and one by pressing to represent stranding damage. Experiments were carried out under pure bending load and the applied load and displacements were recorded. The ultimate strength is reduced as the damage size increases, as expected. The largest damaged model has the damage size of 30% of breadth and its ultimate strength is reduced by 21% than that of no damaged one. The pressed one has lower ultimate strength than cut one. This might be due to the fact that the plate around the pressed damage area effect negatively on the ultimate strength.

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Observation and Record of Sea Turtles in Bycatch and Stranding from Jeju Island of Korea (우리나라 제주도에서 관찰된 바다거북의 좌초와 혼획)

  • Jung, Min-Min;Moon, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Seong-Ho;Kim, Heung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.662-669
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    • 2012
  • Bycatch and stranding of sea turtles from Jeju coastal water of Korea were monitered from 2008 to 2009. A total of 41 sea turtles, consisting of 12 greens (Chelonia mydas), 3 loggerheads (Caretta caretta), 1 hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) and 25 unidentified species, were recorded and observed in those area. Reported stranding and bycatch reached to a peak in August. The largest number of bycatch occurred in the coastal waters around Aewol-eup located in northwest area of Jeju Island. Most of the bycatch were taken by set nets and gill nets, which prevailed over the fishing grounds in the coastal waters of the Jeju Island. It is suggested that an appropriate monitoring system be necessary to conserve endangered sea turtle species in Jeju of Korea.

Strength Analysis of Double Bottom Structures in Stranding by Idealized Structural Unit Method (이상화(理想化) 구조요소법(構造要素法)에 의한 좌초시(坐礁時) 이중저(二重底) 구조(構造)의 손상 및 강도(强度) 해석(解析))

  • Jeom-K. Paik;Chang-Y. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an efficient method for the analysis of damage and strength of double bottom structure in stranding is described by using idealized structural unit method. Also a procedure for the determination of the effective double bottom height which is required in order to protect the inner-bottom plate is proposed. In the comparison between the present solution and he existing experimental and numerical results in stranding, its observed that the present method gives reasonable results requiring very shorts computiong times. The present method is then applied to the double bottom structure of 40K product oil carrier which is designed by the double skin design concept as an example. By performing the series of analysis, the influence of vertical member space, plate thickness and double bottom height on the energy absorption capacity of the double bottom structure in stranding is investigated. Also the minimum double bottom height with varying each design variable Is calculated based on the above result.

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DEVELOPMENT OF S-Z STRANDED NEUTRAL POWER CABLE (S-Z 중성선 전력 케이블의 개발)

  • Kim, J.W.;Pack, H.S.;Choi, Y.H.;Choi, M.K.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1296-1298
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the power cable with the concentric neutral wires of S-Z stranding. This type Cables, 22.9KV CN/CV Cables used in the distribution systems have been developed in order to improve bend, bend after torsion and tension charateristics. We have designed and made S-Z stranding machine, testing equipment etc., and have established the manufacturing technology of the equipment and the testing technology.

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Establishment of Standard Time for Stranding Process of A Cable Company in Small Quantity Batch Production System (전선제조 연합공정의 표준시간 설정 - 다품종소량생산시스템을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2012
  • It is not easy to establish the correct standard time and standard manhour in a process of small quantity batch production system, especially in a case of irregular quantity of production. Therefore, how to establish rational standard time about manufacturing process of a power cable company which is representative business for small quantity batch production system will be suggested in this paper. Furthermore, how to establish standard manhour which can be used for effective control of labor productivity will also be presented.