• 제목/요약/키워드: Straightforward

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재음절화에 의한 장모음화 연구 (A study on vowel lengthening with resyllabification in Old English)

  • 이범진
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze vowel lengthening triggered by resyllabification. In general, short vowels become long when a following consonant is deleted, as shown in stehli 'steel' > st$\bar{e}$li and *fimf 'five' > five. We can account for the phenomenon in a straightforward way within the framework of CV phonology (Clements & Keyser, 1983) : deletion of a coda consonant C slot and then the preceding vowel spreads onto it, resulting in a long vowel. The analysis, however, cannot hold for words like ealhes 'temple', where deletion of an onset segment eventually triggers vowel lengthening in the preceding syllable. In order to account for this, I propose resyllabification. That is, ealhes first becomes eales by /h/-deletion. Next, the /l/ in coda is resyllabified as the onset of the following syllable, leaving its C slot unoccupied. Finally, the vowel spreads onto the empty slot, producing a long vowel.

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Power Reflection and Transmission Coefficients for Meander-Line Polarizers with a Chiral Slab

  • Delihacioglu, Kemal;Uckun, Savas
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a theoretical investigation of power reflection and transmission coefficients for a meander-line polarizer placed periodically on a chiral slab. It is assumed that a linearly polarized transverse magnetic wave is incident on a chiral slab from the air region. In the analysis, we derive the electric and magnetic fields in the modal form in the air and chiral regions. We obtain power reflection and transmission coefficients in a straightforward manner after matching the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields at the boundaries. We present numerical results for the power reflection and transmission coefficients versus frequency and incident angle for different values of the chirality admittance. A meander-line polarizer placed on a dielectric slab can convert a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. The design parameters for a meander-line polarizer are the dimensions of the meander-line and the values of the dielectric slab. Replacing a dielectric slab with a chiral slab introduces a new independent parameter which controls the wave polarization.

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A Straightforward Synthesis of K-7174, a GATA-Specific Inhibitor

  • Majik, Mahesh S.;Yu, Jin-Ha;Jeong, Lak-Shin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.2903-2906
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    • 2012
  • K-7174, a GATA-specific inhibitor, is a putative anti-inflammatory agent that attenuates effects of inflammatory cytokines in certain cell types. An expeditious four-step synthesis of K-7174 is described in this paper. The route employs Wittig olefination and bis-alkylation of homopiperazine as the key reactions. The iodine-catalyzed isomerization of the Z-isomer results in complete conversion to the E-isomer is the highlight of our synthetic endeavors.

거대한 평판형 격자구조물의 연속체 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Continuum Modeling of Large Platelike Lattice Structures)

  • 이우식;신현재
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1990
  • 거대한 평판형 격자구조물을 연속체 평판으로 모델링하기 위한 보다 용이한 기법을 에너지동등 개념에 근거하여 제시하였다. 단위격자가 갖는 탄성변형에너지와 운동에너지를 구할때 기존의 유한요소행렬을 이용하였다. 연속체 평판의 등가물성치는 연속체평판과 격자평판에 해당하는 축소된 강성 및 질량행렬들을 직접 비교하여 구하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델링기법이 기존의 잘 알려진 기법들에 못지 않는 좋은 결과를 보여주고 있음을 예제해석을 통해 확인하였다.

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삼차원 다절점 유한요소의 개발과 멀티스케일 문제의 적용 (Development of three dimensional variable-node elements and their applications to multiscale problems)

  • 임재혁;손동우;임세영
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, three dimensional linear conforming variable-finite elements are presented with the aid of a smoothed integration (a class of stabilized conforming nodal integration), for mnltiscale mechanics problems. These elements meet the desirable properties of an interpolation such as the Kronecker delta condition, the partition of unity condition and the positiveness of interpolation function. The necessary condition of linear exactness is fully relaxed by employing the smoothed integration, which renders us to meet the linear exactness in a straightforward manner. This novel element description extend the category of the conventional finite elements space to ration type function space and give the flexibility on the number of nodes of element which are fixed in the conventional finite elements. Several examples are provided to show the convergence and the accuracy of the proposed elements, and to demonstrate their potential with emphasis on the multiscale mechanics problems such as global/local analysis, nonmatching contact problems, and modeling of composite material with defects.

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A Sector-Labeling for generating the Hilbert Space-filling Curve and Its Intention

  • Slamet, Santosa;Naoi, Tohru
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2002
  • Many scientifc applications include manipulation of data points tying in a space. We describe a method, based on sector labeling to generate a space-filling curve for partitioning such given data points. Our method is straightforward and flexible, equipping a one-one correspondence between point-values on the curve and data points in space in more efficient than designated methods found in the literature. It is widely believed that the Hilbert curve achieves the desired properties on linear mappings due to the locality between data points. Therefore we focus on the Hilbert curve since, later on, we identify it as the most suitable for our application. We demonstrate on using our method for the data particles of an n-body simulation that based on Barnes-Hut algorithm.

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마할라노비스 거리의 모멘트에 대한 다정식 표현의 간략화 (A Simplification of Polynomial Representations for the Moments of the Mahalanobis Distances)

  • 김수중;홍재근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1984
  • 집단내 마할라노비스 거리가 센트럴 카이-제곱 분포를 함은 잘 알려진 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 마할라노비스 거리가 논-센트럴 카이-제곱 분포를 함을 보이고, 또한 그 모멘트들을 계수들이 간단한 순환관계를 갖는 다항식으로 간략히 표현하여, 모멘트를 이용한 인식이나 계수추정등에 이용되기 쉽게 하였다.

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음향학적 역문제를 위한 마이크로폰의 정렬방법 (Designing a Microphone Array for Acoustical Inverse Problems)

  • Kim, Youngtea
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제23권1E호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2004
  • An important inverse problem in the field of acoustics is that of reconstructing the strengths of a number of sources given a model of transmission paths from the sources to a number of sensors at which measurements are made. In dealing with this kind of the acoustical inverse problem, strengths of the discretised source distribution can be simply deduced from the measured pressure field data and the inversion of corresponding matrix of frequency response functions. However, deducing :he solution of such problems is not straightforward due to the practical difficulty caused by their inherent ill-conditioned behaviour. Therefore, in order to overcome this difficulty associated with the ill-conditioning, the problem is replaced by a nearby well-conditioned problem whose solution approximates the required solution. In this paper a microphone array are identified for which the inverse problem is optimally conditioned, which can be robust to contaminating errors. This involves sampling both source and field in a manner which results in the discrete pressures and source strengths constituting a discrete Fourier transform pair.

Performance-based earthquake engineering in a lower-seismicity region: South Korea

  • Lee, Han-Seon;Jeong, Ki-Hyun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2018
  • Over the last three decades, Performance-based Earthquake Engineering (PBEE) has been mainly developed for high seismicity regions. Although information is abundant for PBEE throughout the world, the application of PBEE to lower-seismicity regions, such as those where the magnitude of the maximum considered earthquake (MCE) is less than 6.5, is not always straightforward because some portions of PBEE may not be appropriate for such regions due to geological differences between high- and low-seismicity regions. This paper presents a brief review of state-of-art PBEE methodologies and introduces the seismic hazard of lower-seismicity regions, including those of the Korean Peninsula, with their unique characteristics. With this seismic hazard, representative low-rise RC MRF structures and high-rise RC wall residential structures are evaluated using PBEE. Also, the range of the forces and deformations of the representative building structures under the design earthquake (DE) and the MCE of South Korea are presented. These reviews are used to propose some ideas to improve the practice of state-of-art PBEE in lower-seismicity regions.

Estimating Resident Registration Numbers of Individuals in Korea: Revisited

  • Kim, Heeyoul;Park, Ki-Woong;Choi, Daeseon;Lee, Younho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2946-2959
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    • 2018
  • Choi et al's work [1] in 2015 demonstrated that the resident registration numbers (RRNs) of individuals could be conveniently estimated through their personal information that is ordinarily disclosed in social network services. As a follow-up to the study, we introduce the status of the RRN system in Korea in terms of its use in the online environment, particularly focusing on their secure use. We demonstrate that it is still vulnerable against a straightforward attack. We establish that we can determine the RRNs of the current president Moon Jae-In and the world-class singer PSY.