• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.160-166
• /
• 2024

In recent years, as buildings have become taller and taller, the continued usability of elevators after earthquakes has become an important issue. Conventional seismic design of elevators has focused mainly on inertial forces caused by earthquakes, but the influence of the story drift angle of buildings on elevator behavior has been unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to clarify the influence of the story drift angle of a building caused by an earthquake on the behavior of elevators through an experiment. The experiment specimens were the counterweight, guide rails, and surrounding components selected from the actual elevator components and mounted on a one-story steel pin frame. A static experiment was conducted using a hydraulic jack to apply force to the specimen by imposing the story drift angle on the steel frame. During the experiment, the reaction force at the end of the jack was monitored, and the displacement and strain of the counterweight, guide rails, and surrounding components were measured. The results of the experiments in one direction showed that even when the elevator components were subjected to a larger story drift angle than assumed in the seismic design of the building, no damage occurred that could lead to fallout.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2006

A steel frame is one of the most commonly used structural systems due to its resistance to various types of applied loads. Many studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of connection flexibility, support conditions, and beam-to-column stiffness ratio on the story drift of a frame. Based on the results of these studies, several design guides have been proposed. This research has been conducted to predict the actual behavior of a double angle connection, and to establish its effect on the story drift and the maximum allowable load of a steel frame. For these purposes, several experimental tests were conducted and a simplified analytical model was proposed. This simplified analytical model consists of four spring elements as well as a column member. In addition, a point bracing system was proposed to control the excessive story drift of an unbraced steel frame.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.95-103
• /
• 2003

Frame is one of the most commonly used structural systems for the resistance of applied loads. Many researchers have recently conducted their studies to investigate the effect of several parameters such as the connection flexibility, boundary condition of each support, beam-to-column stiffness ratio. These parameters play important roles on the characteristic behavior of frames. A simplified spring model is proposed to obtain the story drifts of frames with various beam-to-column connection stiffnesses in this research. A point bracing system with adequate spring stiffness is also suggested to establish the relationship between the applied load and the resisting translational spring stiffness within the limit state of story drift.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.111-127
• /
• 2018

Horizontal displacement of high-rise building is an essential index for assessing the structural performance and safety. In this paper, a novel inclinometer-based method is proposed to address this issue and an algorithm based on three spline interpolation principle is presented to estimate the horizontal displacement of high-rise buildings. In this method, the whole structure is divided into different elements by different measured points. The story drift angle curve of each element is modeled as a three spline curve. The horizontal displacement can be estimated after integration of the story drift angle curve. A numerical example is designed to verify the proposed method and the result shows this method can effectively estimate the horizontal displacement with high accuracy. After that, this method is applied to a practical slender structure - Shanghai Tower. Nature frequencies identification and deformation monitoring are conducted from the signal of inclinometers. It is concluded that inclinometer-based technology can not only be used for spectrum analysis and modal identification, but also for monitoring deformation of the whole structure. This inclinometer-based technology provides a novel method for future structural health monitoring.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2019

In this study, the seismic response is investigated by using a relatively low-rise building under torsion-prone conditions and three seismic loads with change of the location of the seismic isolation system. LRB (Lead Rubber Bearing) was used for the seismic isolator applied to the analytical model. Fixed model without seismic isolation system was set as a basic model and LB models using seismic isolation system were compared. The maximum story drift ratio and the maximum torsional angle were evaluated by using the position of the seismic layer as a variable. It was confirmed that the isolation device is effective for torsional control of planar irregular structures. Also, it was shown that the applicability of the mid-story seismic isolation system. Numerical analyses results presented that an isolator installed in the lower layer provided good control performance for the maximum story drift ratio and the maximum torsional angle simultaneously.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.313-324
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 반강접 접합부 배치에 따른 구조물 거동특성을 파악하기 위하여 KBC2005 건축구조설계기준으로 비가새 5층 철골 구조물을 설계하여 모든 접합부를 완전 강접합부와 반강접 접합부로 이상화한 경우 그리고 반강접 접합부를 수직배치 및 수평배치한 경우에 대하여 비탄성 시간이력 구조해석을 실시하였다. 철골 보 및 기둥의 모멘트-곡률 관계는 화이버모델을 이용하여 확인하였으며 반강접 접합부의 모멘트-회전각 관계는 3-매개변수 파워모델 그리고 철골 보, 기둥 및 접합부의 이력거동은 3-매개변수 모델을 이용하여 나타내었다. 4개 지진파에 대한 재현주기 2400년 위험수준에 해당하는 최대지반가속도와 5% 층간변위에 대한 푸쉬오버 구조해석의 최대밑면전단력 발생 최대지반가속도에 대하여 시간이력 구조해석을 실시하여 밑면전단력, 지붕층 변위, 층간변위, 접합부 요구연성도, 기둥, 보 및 접합부의 최대휨모멘트 그리고 소성힌지 분포 등을 확인하였다. 반강접 접합부를 수직적으로 외부에 배치할수록 최대밑면전단력과 층간변위는 감소하며, 수평적으로 상부층에 배치할수록 접합부 요구연성도가 감소하였다. 푸쉬오버 구조해석과 시간이력 구조해석에서 최대층간변위 발생 위치가 다르고 크기는 푸쉬오버 구조해석에서 과대평가되었다. 밑면전단력, 층간변위 및 접합부 요구연성도를 위한 가장 바람직한 반강접 접합부 배치는 수직적으로 외부에 배치하는 것이다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2020

In this study, structural characteristics were analyzed by combining gravity load and lateral loads such as seismic loads through static analysis of example structures, and the static characteristics of the twisted structure according to the plane rotation angle were also analyzed. Example structures were selected as regular structure, and twisted structures; 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 degree angle of rotation per story, and static analysis was performed by the load combination case 1 and case 2. As a result the story drift ratio of the twisted-shaped structure also increased as the plane rotation angle per story increased. The eccentricity according to the load combination was the highest in the lower stories of all analysis models, and the eccentricity was found to be larger as the rotation angle decreased. The twisted-shaped structure was more responsible for the bending moment of the column than the regular structure, and the vertical member axial force of all analysis models was almost similar.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 철근콘크리트 연성 모멘트골조의 선형.비선형 정적해석을 통한 반응수정계수와 비선형 변위량을 평가하여 합리적인 내진설계의 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 국내 내진설계 규준에 따라 각 모델을 설계한 후, 철근콘크리트 연성 모멘트골조의 반응수정계수와 비선형 변위량을 평가하였으며, 해석에 사용된 모델은 층수(10, 20, 30), 평면비(1:1, 1:2), 해석방법(2D, 3D)을 변수로 한 27개의 모델이다. 반응수정계수와 비선형 변위량의 평가는 각 모델별 선형.비선형 정적해석을 수행하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하여 산정하였다. 반응수정계수는 강도계수, 연성계수, 잉여도계수, 감쇠계수의 곱으로 산정하였고, 그 결과 해석방향의 저항골조의 수에 따라 2 스팬인 경우 3.5, 3 스팬인 경우 4.3, 4 스팬 이상인 경우에는 평면비나 층수와 상관없이 5.0에 근접한 결과를 나타내었다. 비선형 변위량은 층간변위각비(비선형 변위각/선형 변위각)에 의해 평가되었으며, 층간변위각비는 5.85에서 9.34로 나타났다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제16권5호통권72호
• /
• pp.629-639
• /
• 2004

철골조는 작용하중을 지탱하기 위한 구조시스템 중의 하나로 널리 사용되고 있고, 보와 기둥의 강성, 보와 기둥의 강성, 지점조건, 보강의 유무, $P-{\Delta}$효과 등의 변화에 따른 영향들을 포함하는 최적의 설계를 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 볼트 수의 변화에 의한 더블앵글 접합부의 회전강성 변화가 철골조의 거동에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 진행되었다. 또한, 수평 수직하중을 동시에 받는 더블앵글로 접합된 골조의 처짐에 대한 제한 조건을 만족하도록 하는 최대 허용하중 산정에 관한 연구도 병행하였다. 더블앵글 접합부의 회전강성을 얻기 위하여 접합부 실험을 수행하였고, 골조의 처짐 및 최대 작용하중을 정확하게 파악하기 위한 단순해석 모델도 제안하였다.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.23-30
• /
• 2021

In this paper, a twisted shape structure with an elevation form favorable to the resistance of vibration caused by wind loads is selected from among the forms of high-rise buildings. The analytical model is a square, triangular, and hexagonal plane with a plane rotation angle of one degree from 0 to 3 degrees per each story. As a result of the analysis, as the twist angle increased, story drift ratio is increased. Responses with different eccentricity rates were shown by analytical models. Therefore planar shapes designed symmetrically to the horizontal axis of X and Y are considered advantageous for eccentricity and torsion deformation. In the case of the bending moment of the column, the response was amplified in the column supporting the base floor, the roof floor, the floor in which the cross-section of the vertical member changes, and the floor having the same number of nodes as the base floor. Finally, the axial force response of the column is determined to be absolutely affected by the gravity load compared to the lateral load.