• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.309-317
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• 2014

수확된 목제품(Harvested Wood Products, HWP)이란 제재목, 합판, 파티클보드 또는 목구조재, 건축내장재, 가구, 종이제품 등과 같이 나무를 원료로 사용하여 가공한 제품을 말한다. HWP는 수명을 다하여 폐기될 때까지 산림에서 생장하면서 저장했던 탄소를 장기간 제품 내에 저장하고 있기 때문에 대기 중의 이산화탄소 농도를 안정화시키는 효과를 발휘한다. 이러한 이유로, 탄소계정 시 목제품의 탄소저장효과를 인정해야 한다는 의견들이 지속적으로 제기되어왔다. 2011년 11월 더반에서 열린 17차 기후변화협약 당사국총회(COP)에서는 자국산 목재 만을 대상으로 하는 생산접근법을 HWP의 탄소계정방법으로 결정하였다. 이에 본 연구는 향후 국가 간 논의 및 협상에 대응하고자 국산 HWP 탄소계정에 필요한 인자인 반감기를 결정하기 위하여, 외국의 반감기 결정사례를 조사하고 국산 HWP 반감기 결정을 위해 필요한 요소를 분석하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2009

The purpose of the study is to suggest the amount of space for each behavior according to the classification of behavior in the housing to plan the optimal floor space of the elderly housing. The method for calculating space for behavior begins with classifying behaviors, identifying them and then taking pictures of the model of elderly people who reproduce each behavior. Based on the pictures, body parts which are necessary for each behavior are assembled and the formula for behavioral space is created. The space for behavior is produced considering the body dimensions of Korean elderly in their sixty's as well as the furniture size and the psychological distance between people. 3D modeling is used to verify the result. Human behaviors can be classified into individual-related, housework-related, family-related, reception-related and other behaviors. These five behaviors are subdivided into more specific behaviors. The area for each specific behavior is calculated with the anthropometric data of the elderly, preferred furniture dimension and psychological area. As a result the required area for specific behaviors is as follows: the behavior of sleeping in a bed needs $4.3m^2$; the behavior of changing clothes on a chair, $1.7m^2$; the behavior of watching TV on the floor $1.3m^2$, the behavior of working and reading using a desk, $2.1m^2$, the behavior of exercise, $2.5m^2$; the behavior of showering on a chair, $1.3m^2$ and showering using a wheelchair, $1.9m^2$; the behavior of toileting using a wheelchair, $2.3m^2$; the behavior of washing up using a wheelchair, $1.9m^2$; the behavior of eating using a table for four persons, $4.4m^2$; the behavior of cooking and washing dishes, $0.9m^2$ per counter-top; the behavior of washing clothes using a washing machine, $0.9m^2$; the behavior of ironing on the floor $1.4m^2$; the behavior of reception(three persons) on the floor considering personal space, $4.0m^2$; the behavior of taking on and off shoes on a chair, $1.3m^2$. The result of the study is utilized as quantitative data to calculate optimal floor space for elderly housing. In addition, qualitative data such as characteristics of housing preference, spacial usage and storage capacity are necessary to produce the floor space which can provide convenient and safe living environment.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

The final aim of this study was to propose guidelines for the indoor environment of apartment remodeling projects. The first task of this study was to understand the major elements and the actual condition of the remodeling for apartment unit by carrying out in-depth interviews on residents and specialists. The open-access interviews were conducted with interior designers who have a wide experience of apartment remodeling and residents who live in recently remodeled apartment units. The second task was to evaluate the actual condition of the indoor environment and to analyze the main factors that affect the indoor environment in remodeled apartment units. Field measurements were carried out in twenty apartment units occupied after remodeling, recording indoor environment elements (indoor temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity, $CO_2$, CO, PM10, TVOC, HCHO, illumination, and equivalent noise level). Moreover, resident interviews and researcher observations were carried out to determine the contents of the remodeled unit and to investigate the architectural and living factors(like ventilation characteristics, etc.) related to the indoor environment. The results are as follows. The remodeling elements generally included the changing of lighting fixtures and finishing materials in all the spaces, the integration of the balcony into the children's room, the installation of furniture in the kitchen and the entrance, the changing storage furnitures and equipments in the bathroom. The average levels of each unit of relative humidity, $CO_2$, TVOC, HCHO, equivalent noise level, and illumination were proved to be on the whole in inadequate condition. The factors that affect these indoor elements were classified as remodeling factors (remodeling amounts, extent balcony integration, and lighting fixture exchange), ventilation characteristics, and living factors. According to these results, this research proposed the guidelines for the indoor environment in apartment remodeling projects.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2008

This study is purposed to understand the usage of the color and the material pattern in detail and to apply for interior architecture. Many documents have prescribed the color and the pattern at random. While the usage of the color and the materials was ignored rather than architectural form, the importance of the color and the materials stands out in modern interior space. The villa, the weekend home of the Savoye family, was built between 1928 and 1931. Particularly, the villa Savoye was focused for this study. Le Corbusier viewed case pieces for storage and wall partition for division as architecture, and he units furniture and architecture by developing partition that could be painted either the wall color to become part of the wall or in contrasting colors to stand out as wall partition. He loved white and lie believed in using it for interiors, but noted that it should also be balanced with a wall related polychromy. Color became an integral part of white structure of the villa savoye that was raised on stilt with an exterior wall at the base painted green as a visual connection with the lawn. Color was used architecturally in the interior as well, with white walls interrupted by planes of pink, blue and red ocher and it gives the space an unexpected playfulness with tile color of the finishing materials. the various usage of the color and material patterns constitute an element of great architectural richness. They have a unique principle based on emotional order and make the man move to another space and experience the spacial connection.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2022

Sharehouse has been supplied as an alternative to solving the steadily increasing one-room housing problem of single-person households every year, and it is necessary to investigate the satisfaction of residents who actually live in sharehouse through P.O.E. Therefore, this study analyzed priror researches related to the existing one-person households, sharehouses, and satisfaction surveys, and summarized indicators with high relevance and frequency to derive satisfaction survey factors that can clearly evaluate the improvement architectural plan of sharehouses. As a result, it was classified into 4 items in the 'general information' category to investigate the status, housing rental type, and housing cost of the sharehouse, 15 factors in the 'peripheral environment' category to evaluate the safety, 3 factors in the 'community' category, and 17 factors in the space (facility) and service category. In the "General Information" section, the overall one-person housing satisfaction, desired sharehouse type, housing rental type, housing cost, and living expenses were reduced. In the "Surrounding Environment", accessibility to public office, accessibility to cultural facilities, accessibility to medical facilities, accessibility to work and school, convenience stores, noise pollution and safety. In addition, in the "community" section, it consists of interactions with various people, relationships with housemates and in the "space (facilities) and service" section, heating, waterproof, soundproof, ventilation, moisture and condensation blocking, facility management, interior, room size, built-in furniture, storage space, laundry, parking. Most of the scales for each factor were 5-point Likert scales, allowing evaluation of the degree of satisfaction, and some factors presented criteria to induce structured answers. Therfore, it is expected that the survey will be conducted on residents who actually live by deriving factors for the satisfaction survey of one-person households living in the sharehouse, and the current status of the sharehouse will be identified, and the degree of satisfaction will be analyzed to be used for research.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

주거 공간에 건강관리에 필요한 서비스가 제공되는 것은 'aging in place'의 실현을 가속화할 것이다. 그리고 이러한 주거공간의 변화는 의료비를 절감하고 삶의 질을 향상하는 복지 측면에서도 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 고령자가 스스로 건강을 관리할 수 있도록 헬스케어 서비스(Healthcare service)를 아파트 단지 내에 적용하는 계획방안에 대해 도출하고 주거복지동의 첫 사업 대상지인 가양 7단지 영구임대주택 단지를 중심으로 내용을 전개하고자 한다. 먼저 거주자의 헬스케어 서비스 이용의향에 대해 조사하고 관심이 높은 응답자를 중심으로 실제 시범사업이 적용된 서비스의 사용모습 관찰 및 심층 인터뷰를 통해 추후 계획시 고려할 사항에 대해 도출하였다. 가양 7단지의 경우 유헬스케어 서비스에 대한 요구는 고령자보다는 고령자 진입층에서 더 강력하게 나타나지만 공통적으로 주호의 협소함으로 기기 설치 및 측정에 어려움을 느끼고 있었다. 관찰조사 결과 주호는 사용자세의 불편함으로 입식구조의 측정공간 계획이 필요하며 장비보관장소도 필요하다. 그리고 헬스케어 서비스를 위한 프로그램은 건강측정, 건강관리, 외부 시설과 연계된 시설로 나눠 계획할 수 있으며, 이는 건강측정 공간을 기본형, 즉 최소형으로 하여 점차 확대 적용할 수 있다. 가양 7단지의 경우, 별도의 복지 건물이 신축되므로 기능을 복합적으로 구성하는 혼합형의 프로그램을 적용할 수 있으며, 반자립 사용자에 대한 서비스까지 확대 적용하는 계획이 필요하다.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제14권
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• pp.91-113
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• 2013

국립춘천박물관 소장 중요민속문화재 제 120호 청풍부원군 김우명 상여는 상여와 요여, 명정대, 만장대 등 1습으로 구성되었다. 2002년 기증되었으며(고(故) 김성구) 현존하는 최고(最古)의 왕실 제작 상여로 가치가 높게 평가되고 있다. 2012년 9월 '강원의 위대한 문화유산' 특별전시를 위하여 수장고에서 휴식기를 갖고 있던 상여를 점검한 결과 목재 부분의 채색 안료층이 박락될 우려가 있고, 직물류의 표면 손상이 심각하다고 판단하여 보존처리를 실시하였다. 이 중 매듭과 수식(垂飾)은 손상이 더 심해 전시가 불가능하므로 정밀조사에 따라 복제품을 제작하였다. 상여는 기본가구를 제외한 모든 부위가 분리된 상태였으며, 요여는 부재를 해체하여 보강한 후 재조립하였다. 상여의 목재 부분은 채색 안료층을 강화하기 위하여 Acryl 계열 수지인 Paraloid B-72 2 wt%(in ethyl acetate)를 도포한 후, 알긴산나트륨(Sodium alginate) 2 wt%(in 증류수)와 아교 4 wt%(in 증류수)를 혼합하여 사용하였다. 직물류는 표면 오염물을 제거한(Vacuuming) 후 구김을 폈다(Steaming). 지용성 오염의 경우 비이온 계면활성제(Saponin, 0.25 ~ 0.5 g/l, in 증류수)를 사용하여 제거하였다. 요여는 해체 후 부러졌던 부재를 아교 3 wt%(in 증류수, 초벌용)와 35 wt%(in 증류수, 접착용)로 접착하고 결실부 복원을 위해 건조한 소나무를 사용하였다. 운각의 연결은 본래의 금속제 경첩과 장석못을 재사용하여 조립을 완료하였다.