• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2016

대용량 전력저장용 황화나트륨 기반의 전지를 개발함에 있어서 베타 알루미나 고체 전해질 튜브와 알파 알루미나 셀 캡 간의 물리적 접합을 위해서는 세라믹-세라믹 접합용 씰링 글라스 후막 페이스트가 필요하다. 본고에서는 글라스 프릿 분말의 입도, 열처리 조건이 씰링 글라스의 열처리 후 미세구조 특히 기공율과 그 분포에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 씰링 글라스 분말의 입자가 클수록 열처리 후의 글라스의 미세 조직상에서의 기공율 및 기공의 수가 감소하였으며, 열처리 온도가 증가 할수록 기공의 수가 감소하는 반면 기공의 크기는 증가함을 확인하였다. 이로써 글라스 씰란트의 제조에 있어서, 글라스 페이스트용 글라스 프릿 분말의 입자 크기와 씰링 열처리 온도의 적절한 선정에 의해 글라스 씰링부의 미세구조에서 기공율과 기공의 분포 및 기공의 수를 제어할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2005

초광대역 임펄스를 이용한 비파괴 지중 금속 매설물 탐지용 지반 탐사 레이더(Ground penetrating image radar:GPR)를 개발하였다. 탐사 지면의 상대 유전율을 측정하였고, 최대 탐사 깊이 1m 이내의 측정이 가능하도록 시스템을 설계하였다. 전체 경로 감쇄, 시스템의 크기, 해상도를 고려하여 최고 주파수 및 최저 주파수를 선택하였다. 선택된 주파수에 맞는 1 나노세컨더(ns) 이하의 상승 시간을 갖는 초광대역 임펄스를 선택하였으며, 사용한 임펄스의 주파수 범위를 고려하여 소형 평판형 초광대역 다이폴 안테나를 설계하였다. 또한, 지중으로부터 반사되는 신호를 수신하기 위해서 디지털 오실로스코프를 사용하였다. 측정은 monostatic 방식과 마이그레이션(migration) 기법을 사용하였다. 지중 매설물의 영상 처리를 위해서는 A-scan 및 B-scan 평균 제거 방식을 사용하였다. 개발된 시스템은 금속 물체와 비금속 물체가 매설된 실증 시험장에서 시험되었고, 수 센티미터 직경의 작은 지중 금속 매설물까지도 탐지할 수 있는 우수한 성능을 가짐을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2012

모바일 장치에서의바이오신호데이터의 관리는 용량이많은 실시간멀티미디어 데이터의전송이나 저장 장치에서 많은 문제점을야기시킨다. 따라서 본 논문은신속한 의료 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 모바일을 이용한 임상 데이터 처리 시스템인 m-Health 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 지역의 IP 네트워크 상의 헬스 시스템을 구축하여 원격의 여러 바이오 센싱으로 부터 출력을 조합하고, 다양한 바이오 센서에서의 전자적인 데이터 통합 처리를 수행하였다. m-Health 시스템은 다양한 바이오신호들을 측정 및 모니터링하고 원거리에 위치한 병원의 데이터 서버로 전송한다. 환자 및 가족, 의료진 모두가 언제 어디서나 사용할 수 있는 안드로이드 기반의 모바일 애플리케이션으로 의료 관련자는 병원의 데이터 서버에서 환자 데이터를 접근하여 환자 또는 사용자에게 의료 진단 및 처방을 피드백 한다. 그리고 환자 관찰을 위한 비디오 스트림은 스케일러블 트랜스코딩 기법을 이용하여 네트워크 트래픽에 알맞은 데이터 크기를 결정하고 비디오 스트림을 전송함으로서 모바일 시스템과 네트워크의 부하를 줄일 수 있다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 1998

This Study was conducted at nine Histological Laboratories in the hospitals located in Seoul from August 20 to October 10, 1996. The main purpose of this study was to assess the TWA & STEL exposure to formaldehyde and to evaluate factors affecting formaldehyde concentration in Histological Laboratory. With evaluated factors, proper improvement strategy to minimize exposure was suggested. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The TWA concentrations of the personal samples ranged from 0.02 to 3.86 ppm and that of one laboratory out of nine was exceeding 0.75 ppm, USA OSHA standard. The TWA concentrations of the area samples ranged from 0.08 ppm to 1.49 ppm and those of three laboratories out of nine were exceeding OSHA standard. 2. When measurement was conducted on the working tables. around Formaldehyde vessel, fixation container and storage cabinet, the geometric means of TWA concentrations were 0.62 ppm, 0.64 ppm. 0.58 ppm and 0.37 ppm respectively. 3. When overnight fixed specimens were examined, the STEL concentrations of personal samples ranged from 0.59 ppm to 5.01 ppm, those of three laboratories out of nine were exceeding 2 ppm, OSHA standard and the STEL concentrations of area samples ranged from 0.31 ppm to 3.08 ppm, those of four laboratories from nine were exceeding OSHA standard. 4. Factors affecting Formaldehyde exposure level were sanitation state of laboratory, volume of the room and opening state of fixation container & formaldehyde vessel(p<0.05).

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.197-201
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• 1997

Plant seed oil-bodies or oleosomes ate the repository of the neutral lipid stored in seeds. These organelles in many oilseeds may comprise half of the total cellular volume. Oleosomes are surrounded by a half-unit membrane of phospholipid into which are embedded proteins called oleosins. Oleosins are present at high density on the oil-body surface and after storage proteins comprise the most abundant proteins in oilseeds. Oleosins are specifically targeted and anchored to oil-bodies after co-translation on the ER. It has been shown that the amino-acid sequences responsible for this unique targeting reside primarily in the central hydrophobic tore of the oleosin polypeptide. In addition, a signal-like sequence is found near the junction of the hydrophobic domain and ann N-terminal hydrophilic / amphipathic domain. This "signal" which is uncleaved is also essential for correct targeting. Oil-bodies and their associated oleosins may be recovered by floatation centrifugation of aqueous seed extracts. This simple partitioning step results in a dramatic enrichment for oleosins in the oil-body fraction. In the light of these properties, we reasoned that it would be feasible to create fusion proteins on oil-bodies comprising oleosins and an additional valuable protein of pharmaceutical or industrial interest. It was further postulated that if these proteins were displayed on the outer surface of oil-bodies, it would be possible to release them from the purified oil-bodies using chemical or proteolytic cleavage. This could result in a simple means of recovering high-value protein from seeds at a significant (i.e. commercial) scale. This procedure has been successfully reduced to practice for a wide variety of proteins of therapeutic, industrial and food no. The utillity of the method will be discussed using a blood anticoagulant, hirudin, and industrial enzymes as key examples.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2013

This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics of sourdough bread with addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the antibacterial activity. The starter cultures were used for sourdough bread to increase bread shelf-life: Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus paracasei KB28, and Pediococcus pentosaceus MJK7. The results showed that the viable counts of lactic acid bacteria were increased in 8.1~9.2 log $cfu/m{\ell}$, respectively. The pH of the three sourdoughs was lower than that of control. In the texture characteristics, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness were tended to increase on the sourdough bread. Among the three sourdough breads, bread volume and retrogradation of bread were not significantly different. According to the results from preservation period, the sourdough breads with addition of Lb. paracasei KB28, Ped. pentosaceus MJK7 were showed the appearance of mold and bacteria growth in 5~6 days, whereas the control were showed in 3 days. As a result, a sensory evaluation indicated the highest overall acceptance in order of Lb. fermentum, Lb. paracasei KB28, Ped. pentosaceus MJK7. Based on these results, Lb. paracasei KB28 can be applicable to improve the quality of sourdough bread.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.238-245
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• 2017

Mg-Ni nanoparticles were synthesized by a physical vapor condensation method (DC arc-discharge) in a mixture of argon and hydrogen atmosphere, using compressed mixture of micro powders as the raw materials. The crystal phases, morphology, and microstructures of nanoparticles were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was found that the intermetallic compounds of $Mg_2Ni$ and $Mg_2Ni$ formed with existence of phases of Mg, Ni, and MgO in Mg-Ni nanoparticles. After one cycle of hydrogen absorption/desorption process (activation treatment), Mg-Ni nanoparticles exhibited excellent hydrogen absorption properties. $Mg_2Ni$ phase became the main phase by aphase transformation during the hydrogen treatments. The phenomenon of refinement of grain size in the nanoparticle was also observed after the hydrogen absorption/desorption processes, which was attributed to the effect of volume expansion/shrinkage and subsequent break of nanoparticles. Maximum hydrogen absorption contents are 1.75, 2.21 and 2.77 wt.% at 523, 573 and 623 K, respectively.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1996년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.58-67
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• 1996

This paper describes some computational results of various energy and environmental systems using Patankar's SIMPLE method. The specific topics handled in this study are jet bubbling reactor for flue gas desulfurization, cyclone-type afterburner for incineration, 200m tall stack for 500 MW electric power generation, double skin and heat storage systems of building energy saving for the utilization of solar heating, finally turbulent combustion systems with liquid droplet or pulverized coal particle. A control-volume based finite-difference method with the power-law scheme is employed for discretization. The pressure-velocity coupling is resolved by the use of the revised version of SIMPLE, that is, SIMPLEC. Reynolds stresses are closed using the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ and RNG $k-{\varepsilon}$ models. Two-phase turbulent combustion of liquid drop or pulverized coal particle is modeled using locally-homogeneous, gas-phase, eddy breakup model. However simple approximate models are incorporated for the modeling of the second phase slip and retardation of ignition without consideration of any detailed particle behavior. Some important results are presented and discussed in a brief note. Especially, in order to make uniform exit flow for the jet bubbling reactor, a well-designed structure of distributor is needed. Further, the aspect ratio in the double skin system appears to be one of important factors to give rise to the visible change of the induced air flow rate. The computational tool employed in this study, in general, appears as a viable method for the design of various engineering system of interest.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.329-346
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• 2000

The marine cargo insurance is mainly the insurance on foreign trade commodities. The sales contract stipulates as to which of the seller or the buyer should arrange the insurance. In other words, if the sales contract is made on the C.I.F. terms, the seller has to arrange the insurance, while, in the case of F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms, the buyer has to arrange it. The F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms means that the seller has to take out an insurance for himself until the cargo being loaded onboard the overseas vessel at the port of shipment in export country. But our country has not reasonable insurance to cover seller's risk, because it hasn't yet implemented the insurance. In respect of a cargo exported from Korea on F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms, the F.O.B. insurance covers comprehensively the inland transit and storage until the cargo being loaded onboard the overseas vessel at the port of shipment in Korea with a certain limitation of a insurance period. The goal of this study is to analyze the development propriety of F.O.B. Insurance. This could be done through analyzing the volume and analyzing the proportion of F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms for export. It is supposed that the potential demands of F.O.B. insurance are sufficient in our country for developing the F.O.B. insurance. At this point of time, the positive development of F.O.B. insurance for export is inevitable from the viewpoint of present situation of trading circles.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2007

기술의 발전으로 인하여, 대용량의 음악 데이터들을 저장하고 검색하는 것이 중요하게 되었다. 그러나 음악데이터들을 손쉽게 분류하고 검색하기 위한 방법론에 대한 집중적인 연구는 이루어 지지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 내용기반의 음악 분류/검색에 대한 새로운 방법론을 제안한다. 기존의 분류화 (classification) 방법들이 음악파일 전체에 대해서 수행하는데 비해 음악파일의 부분만을 분석하여 비슷한 성능을 낼 수 있다는 것을 보여 주었고, 소리의 톤(tone) 표현에 기반한 새로운 피쳐를 제안하여 기존의 피쳐들에 비해 효과적으로 분류를 할 수 있다는 것을 보여주었다. 또한 속도향상을 위한 여러가지 방법론들을 적용하여 실 제품 적용 시 보다 효과적인 방법론이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다. 제안한 방법론을 MuSE (Music Search/Classification Engine)엔진으로 구현함으로써 PC와 PDA상에서 잘 동작함을 보여주었다.