• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage type

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Economical Efficiency Evaluation of the Cold Storage Warehouse with Various Envelope Structures (냉동냉장창고 외피구조 유형별 경제성 평가)

  • 송승영;석호태;황혜주;안홍섭
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1156-1164
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to suggest envelope structure which can improve the insulation performance of cold storage warehouse with cost effectiveness. Envelope structures are classified and economical efficiency of each type is evaluated to the model warehouse. As results, type 3 (PC wall) and 4(sandwich panel wall) have benefits to the middle/large (lifetime of 25 years) and small (lifetime of 12∼13 years) warehouse, respectively.

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Mnimizing Duplicates for Hangul Fonts using Composite Glyph of TrueType (트루타입의 합성 글립을 이용한 한글폰트의 중복성 최소화 방법)

  • Kim, Eun-Hui;Jeong, Geun-Ho;Choe, Jae-Yeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1230-1236
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    • 1999
  • 한글 폰트는 서로 상반된 장단점을 가진 조합형 폰트와 완성형 폰트로 구분된다. 완성형 폰트는 조합형과 비교하여 우수한 품질을 가지지만 폰트 제작에 더 많은 시간과 노력을 요구한다. 특히 완성형 폰트는 폰트내의 중복된 자소들의 정보를 중복해서 저장하므로 폰트 저장에 필요한 공간이 더 많이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 트루타입의 합성 글립(Composite Glyph)을 이용하여 이들 중복된 자소를 최소화한 완성형 폰트를 구성하였다. 실험 결과 생성된 완성형 트루타입 폰트는 기존 완성형 폰트와 유사한 고수준의 품질을 유지하면서, 샘체의 경우 기존 폰트의 57.6%, 명조체의 경우 73.0%의 저장공간을 절약할 수 있었다.Abstract Hangul fonts are classified into 2 categories, complete type and combination type which have their own strength and weakness. The complete type shows a high quality of fonts, while the combination type takes less time, efforts, and storage space to develop. Since the Hangul makes a syllable by combining consonants with vowels, the complete type has many duplicates and requires a large storage space to save them. We present a method that minimizes the duplicates of the complete type of the Hangul using the composite glyph of TrueType. New fonts had high quality and saved storage space, for example Sam saved 57.6% and Myungjo saved 73.0% compared to old.

An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Heat Flow in the Cylindrical Storage Tank with Ice Ball (Ice Ball을 내장(內裝)한 빙축열조내(氷蓄熱槽內)의 열유동(熱流動) 특성(特性)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Jang, Y.G.;Lee, W.S.;Pak, J.W.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1998
  • The study on ice thermal storage system is to improve total system performance in actual air-conditioning facilities. To attain the high efficiencies in ice thermal storage system, the improvement of thermal stratification is essential, therfore the process flow must be piston flow in thermal storage tank. Ice packing factor is better on condition that the inflowing temperature is low, the flow direction in the thermal storage is upward and the cylindericalthermal storage type is used. This result shows that the cylinderical ice storage tank has better storage capacity than the rectangular type in case of the same porocity.

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Heat transfer characteristics of Triple-Tube Type Latent Heat Storage Tank (3중관 튜브형 잠열 축열조에서의 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Lee, W.K.;Han, G.Y.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2001
  • The heat transfer experiment in a latent heat storage tank as a solar energy storage system for the hot water supply was carried out. The latent heat storage tank was consisted of triple - tube type ; Outer shell for hot water from solar collector, PCM storage vessel in the middle of the tank and inside tube for hot water recovery. The heat storage tank has the dimension of 60 cm long and 34 cm outside diameter. Paraffin wax(m.p = 55.4C) and sodium acetate trihydrate(m.p = 58 C) were employed as the PCM this study. Experimental variables were inlet temperature and flow rate of the hot water for heat storage stage and cold water for heat recovery stage. Temperature profiles, heat transfer coefficient and the efficiency of heat storage$(Q/Q_{max})$ and heat recovery $(Q/Q_{max})$ were determined for the paraffin wax and inorganic salt respectively.

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Design and Control of a Bidirectional Power Conversion System with 3-level T-type Inverter for Energy Storage Systems

  • Sung, Won-Yong;Ahn, Hyo Min;Oh, Chang-Yeol;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the design process and the control method of the power conversion system (PCS) that consists of a bidirectional DC-DC converter and a 3-level T-type inverter for an energy storage system is presented. Especially the design method of the output LCL filter for a 3-lvel T-type inverter without complex mathematical process are proposed. The validity of the control method and design process in this paper are verified through simulation and experimental analysis.

Study for Reducing Safety Distance by Installing Ammunition Storage Facility in Underground (탄약저장시설 지하화에 따른 안전거리 축소방안 연구)

  • Park, Sangwoo;Jun, Jonghoon;Choi, Hangseok;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2020
  • With increasing interest in an underground-type ammunition storage facility, several design results have been provided recently. However, since not only experts in the tunnel but also military persons in charge of ammunition have not fully understood the safety distance standard, reliable design results are not being produced. In this study, the effective design method of an underground-type ammunition storage facility was provided by analyzing the current safety distance standard. First, the critical safety distances that dominate the size of construction site for underground-type ammunition storage facilities were evaluated, which are the layout of chambers and the configuration of the entrances. Then, the decreasing effect of inter-chamber distance was studied according to the rock type and the storage density of ammunition. In addition, the method of designing tunnels with parallel lines and two-floors was considered for arranging more chambers while complying with the safety distance standards. In particular, numerical simulations were carried out to determine the satisfaction of the safety distance standards when an underground-type ammunition storage facility is composed of two-floor and the decreasing effect of inter-chamber distance according to the inner explosive pressure reduction. Finally, the method to adjust the size of entrances and the path of pressure were studied for decreasing the safety distance at the entrance.

Thermal Performance of Solar Hot Water and Space Heating in a Combi - Storage Tank (태양열 급탕 난방 복합 축열조 열성능)

  • Kwak, Hee-Youl;Joo, Hong-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2009
  • The Purpose of this study was thermal performance of solar hot water and space heating thermal storage tank. The combi storage tank was designed Tank in Tank type. The tank volume for space heating was 700 $\ell $ and tank volume for hot water was 150 $\ell $. Tank in Tank type storage tank was to replace heat exchange to hot water tank. The result showed that the Heating value was 67.25MJ and domestic hot water value was 51.93MJ. Supply to the hot water volume was 521 $\ell $ more than about 3 times as that of the hot water tank volume.

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Computer Simulation for Heat Transfer Analysis of Latent Heat Storage Units (잠열축열요소의 열전달에 관한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Ryou, Y.S.;Song, H.K.;Cho, H.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 1992
  • In this study, to obtain basic information for the design of a latent heat storage system, (1) the cylindrical type and the rectangular type of latent heat storage elements were designed, (2) the finite element method was adopted for the prediction of temperature profile of phase change material in heating and cooling process, and (3) experiments were performed to verify the numerical solutions, and then (4) the optimum size of latent heat storage units was predicted by the computer simulation. The results could be summarized as follows : (1) In cooling process, the predicted temperatures of latent heat storage units by computer simulation were in good agreement with measured. (2) The effective diameter of cylindrical element was observed to be 28 mm and the effective thickness of rectangular element was observed to be 21 mm.

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A Study for optimum design of Thermal Storage tank (성층축열조 최적설계를 위한 연구)

  • Jang Dong-Soon;Shin Mi-Soo;Kim Hey-Suk;Song Hye-Young;Lee Young-Soo;Lee Sang-Nam
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2002
  • Numerical and experimental works have been made in order to figure out the physical mechanism of thermal storage system for the determination of optimal design and to enhance the thermal efficiency of the system. To this end a computer program is developed and evaluated successfully against experimental data measured with a bench scale facility. Considering the thermal efficiency of storage is critically impaired by the mixing effect, the minimum flow mixing situation is calculated by the assumption of uniform plug-type flow as a reference condition. Further a parametric systematic calculations have been made for a hypothetical full-scale storage system with Fr, storage dimension, diffuser type and loading hour, etc.

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Effect of Substituted Conjugated Linoleic Acid for Fat on Meat Qualities, Lipid Oxidation and Residual Nitrite Content in Emulsion-type Sausage

  • Hah, K.H.;Yang, H.S.;Hur, S.J.;Moon, S.S.;Ha, Y.L.;Park, G.B.;Joo, Seon-Tea
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2006
  • An experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of substituted conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) for fat on qualities, lipid oxidation and residual nitrite contents in emulsion-type sausage (ETS) after different periods of storage. The control sausage contained 20% fat, however, the substituted CLA for fat sausages contained 17.5% fat+2.5% CLA, 15% fat+5% CLA, 12.5% fat+7.5% CLA and 10% fat+10% CLA, respectively. CLA concentration was significantly increased (p<0.05) by substitution of CLA sources for fat, and storage did not affect the CLA concentration. TBARS were significantly increased with the increasing of storage time in all treatments (p<0.05). Significantly higher $L^*$ values were observed in the 10% CLA treatment compared to other treatments during storage. Moreover, $a^*$ values in CLA treatments significantly (p<0.05) increased compared to the control. Again, $b^*$ values were significantly (p<0.05) higher in CLA treatments than those of the control during storage. The concentration of residual nitrite in ETS was significantly (p<0.05) different between the treatments during storage and the results were in the following order: control >2.5% CLA>5% CLA and 7.5% CLA>10% CLA. Overall acceptability of CLA treatments was significantly (p<0.05) lower than the control during storage, whereas no significant differences were found in overall acceptability between the treatments after 28 days of storage.