• 제목/요약/키워드: Storage Methods

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가압식 대용량 액체수소 저장탱크의 단열 성능과 BOR (Insulation Performance and BOR of Pressurized Large-capacity Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tank)

  • 서흥석;이영범;김동혁;박창원
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2023
  • In order to efficiently control boil-off rate of a liquefied hydrogen tank, the important thing is to maintain an appropriate vacuum level. however, compared to small and medium-sized storage tank, it is very difficult to create and maintain vacuum in large-capacity storage tanks. In this study, we aim to determine the target level of future large-capacity storage tank technology development and secure basic data on performance test methods by analyzing the corelation between evaporation gas and thermal conductivity of liquefied hydrogen storage tanks.

Evaluation of storage period of fresh ginseng for quality improvement of dried and red processed varieties

  • Zhang, Na;Huang, Xin;Guo, Yun-Long;Yue, Hao;Chen, Chang-Bao;Liu, Shu-Ying
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2022
  • Background: Dried and red ginseng are well-known types of processed ginseng and are widely used as healthy food. The dried and red ginseng quality may vary with the storage period of raw ginseng. Therefore, herein, the effect of the storage period of fresh ginseng on processed ginseng quality was evaluated through multicomponent quantification with statistical analysis. Methods: A method based on ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in multiple-reaction monitoring mode (UPLC-MRM-MS) was developed for quantitation of ginsenosides and oligosaccharides in dried and red ginseng. Principal component analysis and partial least squares discriminant analysis were conducted to evaluate the dynamic distributions of ginsenosides and oligosaccharides after different storage periods. Results: Eighteen PPD, PPT and OLE ginsenosides and nine reducing and nonreducing oligosaccharides were identified and quantified. With storage period extension, the ginsenoside content in the processed ginseng increased slightly in the first 2 weeks and decreased gradually in the following 9 weeks. The content of reducing oligosaccharides decreased continuously as storage time extending, while that of the nonreducing oligosaccharides increased. Chemical conversions occurred during storage, based on which potential chemical markers for the storage period evaluation of fresh ginseng were screened. Conclusion: According to ginsenoside and oligosaccharide distributions, it was found that the optimal storage period was 2 weeks and that the storage period of fresh ginseng should not exceed 4 weeks at 0 ℃. This study provides deep insights into the quality control of processed ginseng and comprehensive factors for storage of raw ginseng.

고체수소저장용 나노튜브 소재의 분자동역학 해석 기반 성능 평가 (Evaluation of Hydrogen Storage Performance of Nanotube Materials Using Molecular Dynamics)

  • 박진우;박형범
    • Composites Research
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2024
  • 고체수소저장은 수소 기반 경제 발전과 에너지 저장 기술 혁신의 핵심 주제로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 저장 방식은 압축 및 액화수소 저장 등 기존 방식에 비해 안전성과 저장 및 운용 효율성 측면에서 우수한 특성을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 구조적 설계 요소 별로 나노튜브 표면에서의 고체수소저장 성능을 평가하고자 한다. 본 연구는 나노튜브의 저장 메커니즘을 밝히고자 분자 역학 시뮬레이션(MD)을 도입하여 수행되었다. 본 연구의 시뮬레이션에는 다양한 직경, 다중벽 구조(MWNT), 단일벽 구조(SWNT)의 탄소나노튜브(CNT) 및 붕소-질소 나노튜브(BNNT)가 도입되어 진행되었다. 방사형 밀도 함수(RDF)를 통해 다양한 조건에서 수소의 저장 및 효과적인 방출을 분석한 결과, 반경 감소와 이중벽 구조가 고체 수소 저장을 높이는 데 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 붕소-질소 나노튜브의 수소 저장 용량은 탄소 나노튜브에 비해 낮게 측정되었지만, 유효 수소 저장 측면에서는 탄소 나노튜브를 훨씬 능가하는 것으로 나타났다.

데이타 종류에 기반한 NOD 시스템의 데이타 배치 방법 (A Data Placement Method of NOD systems based on data types)

  • 장시웅
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 1999
  • NOD(News On Demand) 시스템은 텍스트, 이미지, 그리고 비디오 등의 다양한 형태의 데이타를 포함하며, 데이타의 형태에 따라 크기가 다르다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 데이타의 종류에 따라 데이타의 배치 방법을 다르게 하는 DPMDT(Data Placement Method based on Data Types)방법을 제안하고, 생성된 날짜를 기반으로 데이타를 배치하는 TBSM(Time Based Storage Management) 방법과 생성날짜와 접속 비율을 기반으로 데이타를 배치하는 RBSM(Rate Based Storage Management) 방법과의 성능을 비교, 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 비디오 뉴스의 재생 시간이 길고 디스크의 개수가 적은 경우(1개)에는 DPMDT 방법이 TBSM이나 RBSM 방법에 비해 다소 낮은 성능을 보였으나, 디스크의 개수가 2개 이상인 경우에는 DPMDT 방법이 TBSM이나 RBSM 방법에 비해 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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원통형 액체저장탱크 내진설계기준의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Earthquake Resistant Design Criteria for Cylindrical, Liquid-Storage Tanks)

  • 국승규
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1998
  • 액체저장탱크 구조물은 지진에 의해 붕괴되는 경우 구조물의 파손 및 저장물의 손실에 의한 직접피해보다 파급효과(유독물질이나 오염물질의 유출로 지속적인 재산피해 및 환경파괴를 초래함)가 더욱 심각하므로 이러한 직, 간접적 피해를 최소화하기 위한 내진설계기준의 제정이 시급한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 원통형 액체저장탱크의 내진설계기준을 마련하기 위한 기초작업으로 뉴질랜드지침과 오스트리아지침의 해석방법을 고찰하고, 수치해석 예의 결과를 비교하여 두 지침의 적용타당성 및 문제점을 제시하였다.

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포장방법을 달리한 절임배추의 장기저장중 품질변화 (Quality Changes of Salted Baechu with Packaging Methods during Long Term Storage)

  • 한응수;석문식;박지현
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1307-1311
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    • 1998
  • 절임배추의 장기저장에 적합한 포장방법을 연구하기 위하여 해남산 월동배추를 절여서 20 kg씩 대형으로 포장하여 $0^{\circ}C$ 저온저장고에서 8주간 저장하면서 절임배추의 염도, pH, 환원당함량, 총균수, 유산균수의 변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 플라스틱 상자에 포장하여 덮개를 덮은 것이 가장 빠르게 변질되었고, LDPE로 포장한 것이 품질이 가장 잘 유지되었으며, HDPE 포장은 LDPE보다 약간 빠르게 변화하였는데, 모든 포장구에서 즙액에 잠긴 부분은 품질이 6주이상 양호하였으나 잠기지 않은 부분이 초기부터 빠르게 변질되었으므로, 절임배추는 즙액에 잠기도록 포장하는 것이 품질유지에 아주 중요하였다.

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포장재 및 포장방법이 저장곶감의 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Packaging Materials and Methods on the Storage Quality of Dried Persimmon)

  • 박형우;고하영;박무현
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1989
  • 곶감을 장기유통 하기 위해서는 포장재와 포장방법을 달리해서 저장기간에 다른 품질평가를 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 폴리에칠렌 필름 시험구는 저장 $1{\sim}3$개월만에 부패되었으나 나일론 적층 시험구는 가스 치환 포장 후 상온저장시 1.5개월, 저온저장시 약 5개월 후에도 맛과 조직이 좋았다. 알루미늄 포일 적층 시험구는 상온저장시 5개월, 가스충진 저장시 8개월, 저장 후에도 품질이 좋았다. 따라서 곶감의 적정 저장조건은 상대습도 75%, 수분함량 37% 내외에서 저온저장해야 한다고 판단되었다.

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도축부산물인 돈혈의 재활용에 관한 연구 (Utilization of Slaughter Porcine Blood as an Animal Feed)

  • 김정학;박강희;류경선;이제훈
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1997
  • Optimal conditions for collecting, storing and drying temperature to utilize slaughter porcine blood for blood meals and the effects of blood meal on growth in broiler chicks were investigated. Dry matter and protein contents of slaughter procine blood were 19.5% and 77%(dry basis), respectively. As for the composites of amino acids in the blood, aspartic acid, arginine, glycine, histidine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanin threonine were shown high. There was no significant difference between the collections by bloodletting and vacuumming in terms of microbial contamination. Storage of slaughter porcine blood showed no differences in protein, DNA and triglyceride contents and pH between the storage methods of freezing (-20$^{\circ}C$) and refrigerating (-4$^{\circ}C$). In case of room temperature storage, however, the decrease in pH and the appearance of new protein due to microbial contaminations increased as the storage periods were prolonged. When drying was done by flash methods, the drying period got shortened as the temperature became higher, yet protein and triglyceride were destoryed more. When drying was done over 120$^{\circ}C$, even at the same degree, the breakdowns of protein and triglyceride increased more as drying period got longer. In feeding trials of broiler chicks, dietary supplementation of the flash dried blood meal at 2% level showed significant difference in growth rate(P<.05%). These results indicated that the appropriate handling and manufacturing of slaughter porcine blood enabled the blood to be used as a protein source for broiler chicks.

보존 환경 평가 지수를 이용한 종이 보존 서고 환경 모니터링 연구 (Study on Environmental Monitoring in Stack Room for Paper Storage Using the Preservation Index)

  • 신현창;윤만영
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2011
  • Critical environmental elements for long term preservation of a paper are temperature, humidity, dust, light, contaminants in air, and mold. Especially, temperature and humidity need special care, because they can not only directly degrade paper but also affect the degradation of the other elements. Therefore methods to monitor variation of temperature and relative humidity were studied. One of the methods was to use preservation index for evaluating preservation environment. Since the evaluation for preservation environment of a stack room investigated firstly by D. K. Sebera, PI(preservation index) and TWPI(Time-Weighted Preservation Index) by IPI is made to evaluate relatively preservation environment in a stack room. T. Padfield developed method which could calculate easy PI and TWPI. In this study, the preservation environment of stack rooms for paper storage in NAK(National Archives Korea) was evaluated by PI and TWPI. PI and TWPI of stack rooms for paper storage in NAK maintained good condition but PI depended on season. Then the preservation environment of stack rooms for paper storage in NAK was required to maintain continuously PI and TWPI regardless of season change.

수소 전주기 경제성 분석 프로그램 개발 (Economic Analysis Program Development for Assessment of Hydrogen Production, Storage/Delivery, and Utilization Technologies)

  • 김수현;유영돈;박혜민
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2022
  • In this study, economic analysis program was developed for economic evaluation of hydrogen production, storage/delivery, and utilization technologies as well as overseas import of hydrogen. Economic analysis program can be used for the estimation of the levelized cost of hydrogen for hydrogen supply chain technologies. This program include five hydrogen production technology on steam methane reforming and water electrolysis, two hydrogen storage technologies (high compressed gas and liquid hydrogen storage), three hydrogen delivery technologies (compressed gas delivery using tube trailer, liquid hydrogen, and pipeline transportation) and six hydrogen utilization technologies on hydrogen refueling station and stationary fuel cell system. In the case of overseas import hydrogen, it was considered to be imported from five countries (Austraila, Chile, India, Morocco, and UAE), and the transportation methods was based on liquid hydrogen, ammonia, and liquid organic hydrogen carrier. Economic analysis program that was developed in this study can be expected to utilize for planning a detailed implementation methods and hydrogen supply strategies for the hydrogen economy road map of government.