• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage Method

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A Hybrid Energy Storage System Using a Superconducting Magnet and a Secondary Battery

  • ISE Toshifumi;YOSHIDA Takeshi;KUMAGAI Sadatoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2001
  • Energy storage devices with high energy density as well as high power density are expected to be developed from the point of view of compensation of fluctuating load and generated power by distributed generations such as wind turbines, photovoltaic cells and so on. SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) has higher power density than other energy storage methods, and secondary batteries have higher energy density than SMES. The hybrid energy storage device using SMES and secondary batteries is proposed as the energy storage method with higher power and energy density, the sharing method of power reference value for each storage device, simulation and experimental results are presented.

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A Study on Behavior of Rectangular Liquid Storage Structures (직사각형 단면을 갖는 유체 저장 구조물의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박장호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic behavior of flexible rectangular liquid storage structures is analysed by the developed method. The rectangular liquid storage structures are assumed to be fixed to the ground and a moving coordinate system is used. The irrotational motion of invicid and incompressible ideal fluid is represented by two analytic solutions. One is the solution of the fluid motion in the rigid rectangular liquid storage structure due to ground motions and the other is the solution of the fluid motion by the motion of the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure. The motion of structure is modeled by finite elements. The fluid-structure interaction effect is reflected into the coupled equation of motion as added fluid mass matrix. The free surface sloshing motion and hydrodynamic pressure acting on the wall in the flexible rectangular liquid storage structure due to the horizontal ground motion are obtained by the developed method and verified.

Optimal Scheduling of Multi-product Batch Process for Common Intermediate Storage Policy; A Model for Batch Process Automation (다품종용 회분식 공정에서의 중간 저장 탱크 공유를 위한 최적 생산계획 ; 회분식 조업의 자동화 모델)

  • 정재학;이인범;양대륙;장근수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we propose a shared storage system which is more efficient policy than MIS(Mixed Intermediate Storage) policy for relatively rare storage system and can be called CIS(Common Intermediate Storage) policy. Using this strategy, we develop a new completion time algorithm and apply it to two kinds of optimal or near optimal scheduling method; combinatorial search and simulated annealing method. We also extend this strategy to other storage policy, for example MIS policy, with PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) logic and on/off action of electronic valves. It thus can be accepted as a basic form of FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) for operating various storage policies. Finally we suggest the interlocking block to compansate for the shortcoming of CIS policy, i.e, complication of operation and safety, resulting in a basic batch process automation mode.

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Seismic Fragility Analysis of Base Isolated Liquid Storage Tank (면진 유체 저장 탱크의 지진취약도 분석)

  • Ahn, Sung-Moon;Choi, In-Kil;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the seismic fragility analysis of a base isolated condensate storage tank installed in the nuclear power plant. The condensate storage tank is safety related structure in a nuclear power plant. The failure of this tank affect significantly to the core damage frequency of the nuclear power plants. The seismic analysis of the liquid storage tank was performed by the simple calculation method and the dynamic time storage analysis method. The convective and impulsive fluid mass is modeled as added masses proposed by several researchers. To evaluate the effectiveness of the isolation system, the comparison of HCLPF and core damage frequencies in non-isolated and isolated cases are carried out. It can be found from the results that the seismic isolation system increases the seismic capacity of a condensate storage tank and decreases the core damage frequency significantly.

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A New Approach to Servo System Design in Hard Disk Drive Systems

  • Kim, Nam-Guk;Choi, Soo-Young;Chu, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Seok;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new servo system design strategy to reduce the position error signal(PES) and track mis-registration(TMR) in magnetic disk drive systems. The proposed method provides a systematic design procedure based on the plant model and an optimal solution via an optimization with a 'Robust Random Neighborhood Search(RRNS)' algorithm. In addition, it guarantees the minimum PES level as well as stability to parametric uncertainties. Furthermore, the proposed method can be used to estimate the performance at the design stage and thus can reduce the cost and time for the design of the next generation product. The reduction of PES as well as robust stability is demonstrated by simulation and experiments.

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A Physical Storage Design Method for Access Structures of Image Information Systems

  • Lee, Jung-A;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1150-1166
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a physical storage design method for image access structures using transformation techniques of multidimensional file organizations in image information systems. Physical storage design is the process of determining the access structures to provide optimal query processing performance for a given set of queries. So far, there has been no such attempt in the image information system. We first show that the number of pages to be accessed decreases as the shape of the given retrieval query region and that of the data page region become similar in the transformed domain space. Using these properties, we propose a method for finding an optimal image access structure by controlling the shapes of the page regions. For the performance evaluation, we have performed many experiments with a multidimensional file organization using transformation techniques. The results indicate that our proposed method is at least one to maximum five times faster than the conventional method according to the query pattern within the scope of the experiments. The result confirms that the proposed physical storage design method is useful in a practical way.

Effect of Packing Method on Shelf-life and Microbiology of Frozen Chicken (포장방법이 동결계육의 저장성 및 미생물의 증식에 미치는 영향)

  • 박구부;하정기;이성기;정선부;김홍국;조규석;조규석;신택순;박태선
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was carried out to find out the effects of packing methods on shelf-life and hy-giene of breast and thigh meats in chicken. The carcass weights were about 1.6 kg per bird, and chilled by air spray method. The breast and thigh meats were packed by either vacuum or atmosphere packing methods. Samples were analyzed at 1, 4, 8, 12 and 16 wk after quick freezing at -45˚C for 35 min. Regardless of packing method. The thiobarbituric acid(TBA) values of thigh meats after 1 wk of storage were higher than those of breast meats. The TBA values of both treatments were increased as storage period extended. In addition, the TBA values of vacuum packed meats were lower than those of atmosphere packed meats. The VBN(volatile basic nitrogen) values, regardless of packing method, at 1 wk of storage were higher than those of breast meats. The VBN contents of breast and thigh meats after 16 wk of storage increased markedly, but failed to show significant difference between the two packaging methods. Total plate counts of breast and thigh meats were increased gradually as storage period extended, and the total plate count of breast meat was higher than that of thigh meat. The coliform bacteria were not detected until 16 wk after storage.

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A study on the knowledge measurement of dental hygienists about dental waste (치과의료폐기물에 대한 치과위생사의 지식 측정 연구)

  • Sim, Eun-Bi;Noh, Hie-Jin;Mun, So-Jung;Jung, Won-Gyun;Choi, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to measure the knowledge of dental hygienists regarding dental waste, and identify the relationship between general characteristics and infection control characteristics. Methods: This study was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire in 250 dental hygienists. The questionnaire consisted of 21 items: storage container (5 items), storage locations (5 items), storage period (9 items), and storage method (3 items). The collected data were analyzed using the t-test and analysis of variance. Results: The education experience of infection management within the last year was reviewed for significant differences among dental hygienists regarding storage container and storage periods (p<0.05). Statistically significant differences were observed regarding the knowledge of storage container, storage locations, storage period, and storage method among the enrolled dental hygienists (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study examined the necessity of developing conservative education and job education programs to improve the knowledge level of dental hygienists regarding dental waste management.

Generation of Error corrector for Holographic Data Storage system Used The Extended Kalman filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 홀로그래픽 에러 보정 알고리즘)

  • Kim Janghyun;Yang Hyunseok;Park Jinbae;Park Youngpil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time. Today any data storage system cannot satisfy these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanical actuating part therefore fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about $1Tb/cm^3$ can be realized. In this paper, to reduce errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for bit error reduction is suggested. We proposal Algorithm use The Extended Kalman filter. The Kalman filter reduce measurement noise. Therefore, By using this error reduction method following results are obtained; the effect of measurement nois of Pixel is decreased and the intensity profile of data page becomes uniform therefore the better data storage system can be constructed.

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Design error corrector of binary data in holographic dnta storage system using fuzzy rules (근접 픽셀 에러 감소를 위한 홀로그래픽 데이터 스토리지 시스템의 퍼지 규칙 생성)

  • Kim Jang-hyun;Kim Sang-hoon;Yang Hyun-seok;Park Jin-bae;Park Young-Pil
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time. Today any data storage system cannot satisfy these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanical actuating part therefore fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about $1Tb/cm^3$ can be realized. In this paper, to reduce errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for bit error reduction is suggested. First, find cluster centers using subtractive clustering algorithm then reduce intensities of pixels around cluster centers and fuzzy rules. Therefore, By using this error reduction method following results are obtained ; the effect of Inter Pixel Interference noise is decreased and the intensity profile of data page becomes uniform therefore the better data storage system can be constructed.

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