• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stop and go

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Blind Equalization Using a Decision-Directed Algorithm for Partial Response Signals (부분응답신호에서 'Stop-and-Go' 알고리듬을 이용한 블라인드 적응 등화)

  • 강민구;이영조;윤영우;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the "Stop-and-GO" algorithm is applied to the PRS(Partial Response Signal) type signaling. Stop-and-GO blind equalizer has a property of stopping the adaptation of its tab coefficients by means of a simples flag telling the equalizer whether the current output error with respect to decided symbol is sufficiently reliable to be used. PRS has the rule os level transition, which makes it possible that the level of currently received symbol is in the adjacent levels of the previously received symbol. New nonlinear estimators for PRS, based on the rule of level transition, is proposed. The computer simulation results show the improvement in performance achievable with proposed nonlinear estimators.stimators.

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A Design of Digital Channel Equalizer Mixing ″LMS″ and ″Stop-and-Go″ Algorithm in VSB Transmission Receiver (VSB 전송 방식에서의 LMS 알고리듬과 Stop and Go 알고리듬을 혼합한 디지털 채널 등화기 설계)

  • 이주용;정중완;이재흥;김정호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we designed a equalizer that moved the multipath of channel in 8-VSB transmission receiver. After doing the initial equalization with "LMS(Least Mean Square)"aigorithm. this equalizer used "Stop-and-Go" algorithm. Because of estimating SER(Symbol to Error Ratio) every a training sequence, this can positively cope with transformation of channel and because of using fast clock than symbol-clock(10.76 MHz), we are able to reduce a multiplier.

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Design of 24 GHz Radar with Subspace-Based Digital Beam Forming for ACC Stop-and-Go System

  • Jeong, Seong-Hee;Oh, Jun-Nam;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2010
  • For an adaptive cruise control (ACC) stop-and-go system in automotive applications, three radar sensors are needed because two 24 GHz short range radars are used for object detection in an adjacent lane, and one 77 GHz long-range radar is used for object detection in the center lane. In this letter, we propose a single sensor-based 24 GHz radar with a detection capability of up to 150 m and ${\pm}30^{\circ}$ for an ACC stop-and-go system. The developed radar is highly integrated with a high gain patch antenna, four channel receivers with GaAs RF ICs, and back-end processing board with subspace based digital beam forming algorithm.

HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN OF A STOP-AND-GO VEHICLE CRUISE CONTROL

  • Gu, J.S.;Yi, S.;Yi, K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents design of a vehicle stop-and-go cruise control strategy based on analyzed results of the manual driving data. Human drivers driving characteristics have been investigated using vehicle driving data obtained from 100 participants on low speed urban traffic ways. The control algorithm has been designed to incorporate the driving characteristics of the human drivers and to achieve natural vehicle behavior of the controlled vehicle that would feel comfortable to the human driver under low speed stop-and-go driving conditions. Vehicle following characteristics of the cruise controlled vehicle have been investigated using a validated vehicle simulator and real driving radar sensor data.

A Study on the Performance Enhancement of Blind Equalizer for CATV Receiver Using the Variable Step Size Algorithm (가변 스텝 크기 알고리즘을 이용한 CATV 수신기용 블라인드 등화기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Jo, Il-Jun;Jin, Hyeon-Su;Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we resolved a trade-off problem of the blind equalizer based on the stop-and-go algorithm that is commonly used for QAM demodulation in CATV receiver. The stop-and-go algorithm has used the LMS(least mean square) algorithm in the updating operation of tap weights so that the structure of equalizer is simple, but there is a trade-off between convergence speed and steady state error as in the typical LMS algorithm. We used the variable step size algrithm to improve the convergence speed with the steady state error in the constant level. With respect to the same level of the steady state error, the variable step size stop-and-go algortihm improved convergence speed by about $36%{\sim}56%$ as compared with that of the constant step size algortihm.

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Vehicle Stop and Go Cruise Control using a Vehicle Trajectory Prediction Method (차량 궤적 예측기법을 이용한 차량 정지/서행 순항 제어)

  • 조상민;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a vehicle trajectory prediction method for application to vehicle-to-vehicle distance control. This method is based on 2-dimensional kinematics and a Kalman filter has been used to estimate acceleration of the object vehicle. The simulation results using the proposed control method show that the relative distance characteristics can be improved via the trajectory prediction method compared to the customary vehicle stop and go cruise control systems which makes the vehicle remain at a safe distance from a preceding vehicle according to the driver's preference, automatically slow down and come to a full stop behind a preceding vehicle.

A Reaserch on Fuel Economy Improvement by Intelligent Idle Stop & Go (Intelligent Idle Stop & Go 제어 기법에 따른 연비 효과 연구)

  • Hwang, Gyu-Man;Kwon, Young-Tae;Ko, Sung-Suk;Choi, Jae-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2014
  • This Research focuses on how to maximize fuel economy improvement of I.S.G. while keeping 12V system. With 12V system the maximum gain of fuel economy with I.S.G. is known to be about 3~5% in FTP-75 mode because engine stop is only conducted in standstill idle. But in this study deceleration engine stop (engine speed is zero) has been tried additionally and the optimum condition for deceleration engine stop was found to maximize fuel economy improvement in practical point of view, the result of which is about 8.8% in FTP-75.

Pan/Tilt Camera System using Real-Time ELSAC and Stop/Go Procedure (실시간 ELSAC을 이용한 Stop/Go 방식의 Pan/Tilt 카메라 시스템)

  • Lee, Suk-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1106-1109
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    • 2012
  • The stability of object tracking in non-stationary camera environment, such as intelligent surveillance system using a pan/tilt camera, is less stable compared with stationary camera environment. This is due to the fact that it is difficult to model a background image in non-stationary environment. In this letter, we propose a non-stationay pan/tilt camera surveillance system which uses a stop/go procedure together with a real-time active contour. The proposed system can track the object stable even in an environment where only a few difference frames can be obtained.

A Stop-and-Go Dual-Mode Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm for Adaptive Blind Equalization of High-Order QAM Signals (고밀도 광 기록 채널을 위한 터보 코드와 터보 등화기를 연접한 데이터 복호 방법)

  • 임창현;김기윤;김동규;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1074-1081
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, in order to speed up the convergence process and improve the steady mean square error simultaneously, we propose the Stop-and-Go Dual Mode Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm(SAG DM MCMA) for adaptive blind channel equalization of high order QAM. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid scheme of the Modified CMA that treat error signals with real and imaginary components of the equalizer output, the concept of dual mode CMA, and Stop-and-Go algorithm. As a result it can prevent blind equalization from converging to incorrect direction and simultaneously operates reliably for tap weight adaptation. We demonstrate via simulation that the proposed algorithm achieves lower steady state mean square error and residual ISI than the conventional algorithms under high order QAM signals and severe channel environment.

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A Stop-and-Go Cruise Control Strategy with Guaranteed String Stability (String Stability를 보장하는 정지/서행 순항제어 시스템)

  • 박요한;이경수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • A vehicle longitudinal control strategy with guaranteed string stability for vehicle stop-and-go(SG) cruise control is presented in this paper. The SG cruise control systems should be designed such that string stability can be guaranteed in addition to that every vehicle in a string of SG cruise control vehicles must track any bounded acceleration and velocity profile of its preceding vehicle with a bounded spacing and velocity error. An optimal vehicle following control law based on the information of the 1311owing distance (clearance) and its velocity relative to the vehicle ahead (relative velocity) has been used and string stability analysis has been done based on the control law and constant time gap spacing policy, A validated multi-vehicle simulation package has been shown that the string stability analysis using the approximate model of the vehicle servo-loop which includes vehicle powertrain and brake control system dynamics is valid in the design of the SG cruise control law with guaranteed string stability.