• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.465-471
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• 2021

The study investigates the dynamic correlation of cryptocurrencies and equity in Vietnam and tests the safe-haven property of them from the perspective of the stock market in Vietnam during the pandemic crisis by applying the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) GARCH model and regression with a dummy variable, respectively. This study employs time series data on the daily dataset from September 2014 to September 2021 with the focus on the two most popular cryptocurrencies - Bitcoin and Litecoin. The results show that the dynamic conditional correlations between cryptocurrencies and equity in Vietnam increased during the pandemic, however, in most periods, positive dynamic correlations often dominate. Besides, the regression results also indicate that Bitcoin and Litecoin act as weak safe-haven investments for stocks in Vietnam during the COVID-19 turmoil. They are more suitable for diversification purposes although the dynamic correlations between them and the stock index in Vietnam vary stronger during the pandemic crisis than before. The findings of this study suggest that in the period of pandemic crisis, cryptocurrencies are not concerned as effective safe-haven assets for stock in Vietnam. Instead, cryptocurrencies are only playing a potential role in diversification benefit in this economy.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2018

We estimate three continuous-time stochastic volatility models following the approach by Aït-Sahalia and Kimmel (2007) to compare the Korean and US stock markets. To do this, the Heston, GARCH, and CEV models are applied to the KOSPI 200 and S&P 500 Index. For the latent volatility variable, we generate and use the integrated volatility proxy using the implied volatility of short-dated at-the-money option prices. We conduct MLE in order to estimate the parameters of the stochastic volatility models. To do this we need the transition probability density function (TPDF), but the true TPDF is not available for any of the models in this paper. Therefore, the TPDFs are approximated using the irreducible method introduced in Aït-Sahalia (2008). Among three stochastic volatility models, the Heston model and the CEV model are found to be best for the Korean and US stock markets, respectively. There exist relatively strong leverage effects in both countries. Despite the fact that the long-run mean level of the integrated volatility proxy (IV) was not statistically significant in either market, the speeds of the mean reversion parameters are statistically significant and meaningful in both markets. The IV is found to return to its long-run mean value more rapidly in Korea than in the US. All parameters related to the volatility function of the IV are statistically significant. Although the volatility of the IV is more elastic in the US stock market, the volatility itself is greater in Korea than in the US over the range of the observed IV.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.741-749
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• 2021

The research paper endeavors to investigate the presence of seasonal anomalies in the Indian equity market. It also aims to verify the notion that equity markets are for long-term investors. The study employs daily index data of Sensex, Bombay Stock Exchange, to understand its volatility for the period ranging from January 2001 to August 2020. To analyze the seasonal effects in the stock market of India, multiple regression techniques along with descriptive analysis, graphical analysis and various statistical tests are used. The study also employs the rolling returns at different time intervals in order to understand the underlying risks and volatility involved in equity returns. The results from the analysis reveal that daily and monthly seasonality is not present in Sensex returns i.e., investors cannot earn abnormal returns by timing their investment decisions. Hence, the major finding of this study is that the Indian stock market performance is random, and the returns are efficient. The other major conclusion of the research is that the equity returns are profitable in the long run providing investors a hope that they can make gains and compensate for the loss in one period by a superior performance in some other periods.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine whether the change of settlement procedures have an impact on the distribution of day of the week effect in the UK and French markets or not. U.K and France changed their systems from fixed settlement date systems to fixed settlement lag systems Design/methodology/approach - This study adopted the data of the specific stock market indices such as FTSE 100 in the U.K market and FRCAC 40 in the French market, This study constructs a test of the differences in mean returns across the days of the week by computing the regression equations for each country index. Findings - First, this study found that the evolving settlement procedures in stock exchanges have an effect on stock return of day of the week. Second, long-run improvements in market efficiency may have diminished the effects of certain anomalies in recent periods. Improvements in market efficiency and evolving settlement systems may cause the disappearance of the weekend effect. Research implications or Originality - The Implication of this study is that recent settlement systems contributed to the disappearance of the weekend effect and explains improvements in market efficiency and diminishments of market anomaly. This study may be the first study which examines whether evolving settlement systems have an effect on the disappearance of the weekend effect in the market or not.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the quality of non-financial information disclosure by companies listed on the Vietnamese stock exchange. In 2019, 140 annual reports from 140 companies listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange were included in the research sample. The remaining 134 reports were eligible study after removing those that lacked essential data. Using the statistical software SPSS version 25 and Excel office software, the study has selected the data processing method and the disproportionate disclosure index method to evaluate the quality of non-financial information disclosure of companies. The findings of the study demonstrate that companies listed on the Vietnam stock exchange are particularly interested in giving non-financial information to financial statement consumers as required by law, although the level of disclosure is still inadequate. The findings also illustrate the varying levels of non-financial information disclosure by category of information, as well as substantial disparities between them (general information about the company, environmental and social information, corporate governance information, etc.). The findings of the study show that the majority of Vietnam's publicly traded enterprises are less interested in reporting environmental information.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.243-266
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• 2006

본 연구는 한국종합주가지수, 코스피200 주가지수, 코스닥종합주가지수 및 코스닥50 주가지수의 현물포지션(spot position) 보유에 따른 자산가격변동 위험을 헤지하기 위하여 코스피200 주가지수선물을 이용한 최적헤지비율(optimal hedge ratio) 및 헤지성과(hedge performance)를 추정하는데 있다. 연구모형으로는 이변량 GARCH 및 EGARCH모형을 사용하였으며 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내 주식시장의 경우 모형에 상관없이 직접헤지(교스피200 현/선물)의 성과가 교차헤지(종합주가지수, 코스닥종합주가지수, 코스닥50 주가지수/코스피200 지수선물)의 성과보다 뛰어난 결과를 보였다. 둘째, 교차헤지의 성과에서는 현/선물의 기초자산이 비슷한 종합주가지수와 코스피200 지수선물과의 결과가 다른 결과들에 비해 월등히 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째 모형별 헤지성과에서는 외표본기간(out-of-sample period)동안 헤지비율이 일정한 것으로 가정하는 최소분산헤지모형의 헤지성과가 헤지비율이 시간이 경과함에 따라 변화하는 GARCH모형과 EGARCH모형의 성과보다 뛰어난 결과를 보였다. 이러한 분석결과는 우리나라 주식시장의 위험을 감소시키기 위한 헤지전략으로는 직접헤지가 교차헤지에 비해 유리하지만 교차헤지의 성과도 미국 주식시장의 성과보다 월등히 나은 결과를 보여 교차헤지의 유용성을 보여주었다. 또한 헤지모델은 시계열 특성이나 헤지비율의 시간가변성 등을 고려하지 않은 단순한 최소분산모형을 헤지전략에 사용하여도 큰 무리가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 본 분석은 동일한 현물포트폴리오에 대한 동일한 선물포트폴리오를 가지지 못하는 지수현물에 대한 위험축소 방안으로 교차헤지가 도움이 될 수 있다는 점에서 그 의미를 제공해 줄 수 있다.부터, 외국인지분율과 기업가치 간에 통계적으로 유의한 선형적인(+) 관계가 관찰되었다. 이는 기존의 외국인투자자의 적극적 감시가설을 지지하는 결과와 부합하는 것이다.af) 그리고 flower) 추출물의 $SC_{50}$ 값 측정 결과 각각 $53.21{\pm}1.83ppm,\;50.12{\pm}2.12ppm,\;5.59{\pm}0.84ppm,\;41.60{\pm}8.93ppm,\;20.19{\pm}0.97ppm,\;15.19{\pm}1.66ppm,\;21.20{\pm}1.88ppm,\;15.71{\pm}0.91ppm,\;55.48{\pm}2.42ppm,\;52.12{\pm}2.44ppm,\;23.80{\pm}1.98ppm$ 그리고 $11.14{\pm}0.51ppm$인 것으로 나타났다(비타민 C의 $SC_{50}$ 값:$9.61{\pm}0.93ppm$). 특히 마테 추출물과 솔잎 추출물은 총 페놀 함량이 높으면서 DPPH 라디칼과 superoxide anion 라디칼을 동시에 효율적으로 포착하는 효능을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 마테와 솔잎의 상업적인 추출물은 기능성 항산화제로서 유용한 소재로 사용 가능 할 것으로 사료된다.트폴리오보다 약 5배정도의 높은 1개월 평균초과수익률을 실현하였고, 반전거래전략의 유용성을 충분히 발휘하기 위하여 장단기의 투자기간을 설정할 경우에 6개월에서 36개월로 이동함에 따라 6개월부터 24개월까지는 초과수익률이 상승하지만, 이후로는 감소하므로, 반전거래전략을 활용하는 경우 주식투자기간은 24개월이하의 중단기가 적합함을 발견하였다. 이상의 행태적 측면과 투자성과측면의 실증결과를 통하여 한국주식시장에 있어서 시장수익률을 평균적으로 초과할 수

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.109-124
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• 2020

Facing the 4^th Industrial Revolution era, researches on artificial intelligence have become active and attempts have been made to apply machine learning in various fields. In the field of finance, Robo Advisor service, which analyze the market, make investment decisions and allocate assets instead of people, are rapidly expanding. The stock price prediction using the machine learning that has been carried out to date is mainly based on the prediction of the market index such as KOSPI, and utilizes technical data that is fundamental index or price derivative index using financial statement. However, most researches have proceeded without any explicit verification of the prediction rate of the learning data. In this study, we conducted an experiment to determine the degree of market prediction ability of basic indicators, technical indicators, and system risk indicators (AR) used in stock price prediction. First, we set the core parameters for each financial indicator and define the objective function reflecting the return and volatility. Then, an experiment was performed to extract the sample from the distribution of each parameter by the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method and to find the optimum value to maximize the objective function. Since Robo Advisor is a commodity that trades financial instruments such as stocks and funds, it can not be utilized only by forecasting the market index. The sample for this experiment is data of 17 years of 1,500 stocks that have been listed in Korea for more than 5 years after listing. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to establish a meaningful trading strategy that exceeds the market return. This study can be utilized as a basis for the development of Robo Advisor products in that it includes a large proportion of listed stocks in Korea, rather than an experiment on a single index, and verifies market predictability of various financial indicators.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5671-5676
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• 2011

변동성지수는 옵션가격에 내재된 미래 기초자산의 변동성을 나타내는 지수이며, 투자자들이 예상하는 향후 주가 변동 가능성을 측정한 시장의 기댓값이다. 현재 한국거래소(KRX)에서 한국시장구조에 맞는 변동성지수를 개발하여 2009년 4월 13일부터 변동성지수(VKOSPI)를 발표하고 있다. 본 연구는 2002년부터 2008년까지 일별 데이터를 이용하여 기업규모, 시장기치 대 장부가치 비율 및 베타의 특징들로 그룹화된 포트폴리오의 미래 수익률에 대한 변동성지수의 예측력을 검증하였다. 그 결과 VKOSPI의 변화율은 미래수익률에 대해 강한 음(-)의 예측력을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 결과는 Ang et al.[2]의 결과와 일치하고, 이는 VKOSPI가 수익률 결정요인이라 할 수 있다. 시장총변동성 추정치의 부호에 대해 Ang et al.은 시장 총변동성위험과 개별주식 수익률간의 음(-)의 관계로 설명하였다. 이는 시장 총변동성위험이 높아질 때, 시장변동성과 상관관계가 높은 주식은 시장위험에 대한 주식의 민감도, 즉 베타가 낮아져 개별주식 수익률이 하락한다는 것이다. 또한 포트폴리오를 그룹화하는데 베타가 포함되어진다면, 미래 수익률에 대한 VKOSPI의 예측력이 강하다는 것으로 나타났다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2015

Purpose - This paper's aim is to investigate whether or not gross profitability explains the cross-sectional variation of the stock returns in the Korean stock market. Gross profitability is an alternative profitability measure proposed by Novy-Marx in 2013 to predict cross-sectional variation of stock returns in the US. He shows that the gross profitability adds explanatory power to the Fama-French 3 factor model. Interestingly, gross profitability is negatively correlated with the book-to-market ratio. By confirming the gross profitability premium in the Korean stock market, we may provide some implications regarding the well-known value premium. In addition, our empirical results may provide opportunities for the fund distribution industry to promote brand new styles of funds. Research design, data, and methodology - For our empirical analysis, we collect monthly market prices of all the companies listed on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) of the Korea Exchanges (KRX). Our sample period covers July1994 to December2014. The data from the company financial statementsare provided by the financial information company WISEfn. First, using Fama-Macbeth cross-sectional regression, we investigate the relation between gross profitability and stock return performance. For robustness in analyzing the performance of the gross profitability strategy, we consider value weighted portfolio returns as well as equally weighted portfolio returns. Next, using Fama-French 3 factor models, we examine whether or not the gross profitability strategy generates excess returns when firmsize and the book-to-market ratio are controlled. Finally, we analyze the effect of firm size and the book-to-market ratio on the gross profitability strategy. Results - First, through the Fama-MacBeth cross-sectional regression, we show that gross profitability has almost the same explanatory power as the book-to-market ratio in explaining the cross-sectional variation of the Korean stock market. Second, we find evidence that gross profitability is a statistically significant variable for explaining cross-sectional stock returns when the size and the value effect are controlled. Third, we show that gross profitability, which is positively correlated with stock returns and firm size, is negatively correlated with the book-to-market ratio. From the perspective of portfolio management, our results imply that since the gross profitability strategy is a distinctive growth strategy, value strategies can be improved by hedging with the gross profitability strategy. Conclusions - Our empirical results confirm the existence of a gross profitability premium in the Korean stock market. From the perspective of the fund distribution industry, the gross profitability portfolio is worthy of attention. Since the value strategy portfolio returns are negatively correlated with the gross profitability strategy portfolio returns, by mixing both portfolios, investors could be better off without additional risk. However, the profitable firms are dissimilar from the value firms (high book-to-market ratio firms); therefore, an alternative factor model including gross profitability may help us understand the economic implications of the well-known anomalies such as value premium, momentum, and low volatility. We reserve these topics for future research.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제15권3_2호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 종합주가지수와 코스닥지수 그리고 융합보안 관련기업인 에스원, 안랩, 슈프리마, 라온시큐어, 이글루시큐리티의 주가를 이용하였다. 지난 2010년 8월에서 2014년 7월까지 총 4년(208주) 동안 지수 및 주가 동향을 파악하였다. 또한 보안 관련주의 기초통계량과, 분산분석, 상관분석, 각 주별 상승률동향 등 다양한 실증 분석을 시도하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 보안관련 기업들과 종합주가지수, 코스닥지수와의 상관관계를 살펴보는데 있다. 또한 각 기업들 주가흐름의 특징들을 파악하면서 투자가치가 있는지 분석하는데 있다. 향후 지식융합보안 산업의 높은 성장 가능성을 보았을 때 보안 관련기업들의 투자 가능성과 투자 메리트에 기대를 걸어보았다. 향후 성장 가능성이 높은 보안 관련기업에 대한 투자는 시장수익률 대비 높은 수익률을 보일 것으로 기대가 된다.