• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제10B권4호
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• pp.359-366
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 일반적인 2차원 영상에서 운동 시차론 이용하여 서로 다른 원근 깊이를 갖는 입체 영상을 생성하고, 2차원 영상에서 운동 물체의 운동 방향과 속도에 상관없이 3차원 효과를 제공할 수 있는 입체 영상 변환 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 입체 영상은 제안한 움직임 검출, 영역 분할, 그리고 깊이 지도 생성 방법을 이용하여 인접한 2차원 영상 사이에서 운동 시차를 계산하여 생성된다. 제안한 방법은 다양한 영상원에 대해서 실시간으로 입체 영상 변환이 가능하며, MTD 방식과의 성능 비교를 통하여 제안한 방법의 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.1129-1132
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• 2005

In this paper, we proposed real-time stereoscopic image conversion algorithm using object segmentation and motion parallax. The proposed algorithm separates objects using luminance of image, extracts moving object among objects of the image using motion parallax and generates depth map. Parallax process is done based on the depth map. The proposed method has been evaluated using visual test and APD(Absolute Parallx Difference) for comparing the stereoscopic image of the proposed method with that of MTD. The proposed method offers realistic stereoscopic conversion effect regardless of the direction and velocity of the 2-D image.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.189-192
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• 2009

We present a novel head tracking system for stereoscopic displays that ensures the viewer has a high degree of movement. The tracker is capable of segmenting the viewer from background objects using their relative distance. A depth camera is used to generate a key signal for head tracking application. A method of the moving parallax barrier is also introduced to supplement a disadvantage of the fixed parallax barrier that provides observation at the specific locations.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1099-1102
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• 2009

Conventional stereoscopic (3D) displays using binocular parallax generate unnatural conflicts between convergence and accommodation. Those conflicts can affect the ability to fuse binocular images and may cause visual fatigue. This study examined time-series changes in visual fatigue and depth sensation while viewing stereoscopic images with changing parallax. We examined the physiological changes, including the subjective symptoms of visual fatigue, when viewing five parallax conditions. The time-series results suggest that 2D and 3D images produce significantly different types of visual fatigue over the range of binocular disparity.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.452-455
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• 2007

3D stereoscopic viewing of large scale imagery, such as aerial photography and satellite images, needs different parallaxes relative to the display scale. For example, when a viewer sees a stereoscopic image of aerial photography, the optimal parallax of its zoom-in image should be smaller than that of its zoom-out. Therefore, relative parallax adjustment according to the display scale is required. Merely adjusting the spacing between stereo images is not appropriate because the depths of the whole image are either exaggerated or reduced entirely. This paper focuses on the improving stereoscopic viewing with a single remote sensing image and a digital surface model (DSM). We present the parallax adjustment technique to maximize the 3D realistic effect and the visual comfort. For remote sensing data, DSM height value can be regarded as disparity. There are two possible kinds of methods to adjust the relative parallax with a single image performance. One is the DSM compression technique: the other is an adjustment of the distance between the original image and its stereo-mate. In our approach, we carried out a test to evaluate the optimal distance between a single remote sensing image and its stereo-mate, relative to the viewing scale. Several synthetic stereo-mates according to certain viewing scale were created using a parallel projection model and their anaglyphs were estimated visually. The occlusion of the synthetic stereo-mate was restored by the inpainting method using the fields of experts (FoE) model. With the experiments using QuickBird imagery, we could obtain stereoscopic images with optimized parallax at varied display scales.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.289-292
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• 2002

A new technique to construct an auto-stereoscopic display that offers massive horizontal parallax images is proposed Multiple telecetnric imaging systems are arranged in a modified 2D array. The horizontal parallax images displayed by LCD panels are imaged to be superimposed on a 3D screen. All parallax images are displayed in the different horizontal directions because all imaging systems have different horizontal positions. The difference of the vertical display directions due to the imaging system's vertical positions is canceled by a vertical diffuser placed at the 3D screen. Observers can percept 3D images with the binocular disparity, the vergence, and the smooth motion parallax. In addition, the accommodation function may also work because a number of parallax images are displayed with a very small angle interval in the horizontal direction. A prototype 3D display including 64 color LCD panels was constructed.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2009

Conventional stereoscopic (3D) displays using binocular parallax generate unnatural conflicts between convergence and accommodation. These conflicts can affect the observer's ability to fuse binocular images and may cause visual fatigue. In this study, time series changes in visual fatigue and depth sensation when viewing stereoscopic images with changing parallax were examined. In particular, the physiological changes, including the subjective symptoms of visual fatigue, when viewing five parallax conditions, were examined. Then a comparative analysis of the 2D and 3D conditions was performed based on the visual function. To obtain data regarding the visual function, the time series changes in the spontaneous-blinking rate before and during the viewing of 3D images were measured. The time series change results suggest that 2D and 3D images cause significantly different types of visual fatigue over the range of binocular disparity.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.994-1004
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• 2013

3D 입체영상이 영상산업의 새로운 총아로 떠오르고 있다. 하지만 산업의 기대와는 달리 제작 활성화가 이루어지지는 않고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 상황의 극복을 위해서 저예산으로 3D 입체영상을 제작할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하고, 3D 입체영상의 원리를 적극적으로 활용하는 노하우를 축적시키고자 한다. 3D 입체영상의 원리 중에서 축간격, 컨버전스 포인트, 패럴랙스, 3D 컴포트존과 같은 요소들은 입체값을 조정하는 원리이자 연출의 한 요소가 될 수 있다. 이러한 요소들을 제어하고 통제하는 노하우의 축적은 3D 입체영상을 제작하는데 있어서 필수적이다. 3D 입체영상을 제작하는 시스템은 카메라, 리그, 녹화기, 3D 박스로 구성되며, 이를 효율적으로 운영할 수 있는 숙련된 크루들이 필요하다. 본 논문은 3D 입체 단편영화 <내 생일>을 제작하면서 얻은 촬영 시스템의 설정과 입체영화의 원리를 이용하는 연출 노하우를 통하여 보다 손쉽고 간편하게 3D 입체영상을 제작할 수 있는 방안을 연구했다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2008

We present an eye tracking system using a low cost 3D CMOS imager for 3D displays that ensures a correct auto stereoscopic view of position- dependent stereoscopic 3D images. The tracker is capable of segmenting the foreground objects (viewer) from background objects using their relative distance from the camera. The tracker is a novel 3D CMOS Image Sensor based on Time of Flight (TOF) principle using innovating photon gating techniques. The basic feature incorporates real time depth imaging by capturing the shape of a light-pulse front as it is reflected from a three dimensional object. The basic architecture and main building blocks of a real time depth CMOS pixel are described. For this application, we use a stereoscopic type of display using parallax barrier elements that is described as well.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 2차원 정지 영상 및 동영상에서 블록 정합을 이용한 움직임 검출과 영역 분할을 통하여 생성한 깊이 지도를 이용하여 입체 영상으로 실시간 변환하는 방법을 제안하였다. 성능 평가는 움직임 객체의 깊이 지도와 절대 시차 차이 영상을 생성하여 기존의 변환 방법과 비교를 통해 제안한 방식의 우수성을 입증하였다.