• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stepwise reduction-oxidation

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Self-Assembled Peptide Structures for Efficient Water Oxidation

  • Lee, Jae Hun;Lee, Jung Ho;Park, Yong Sun;Nam, Ki Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.280-280
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    • 2013
  • In green plants, energy generation is accomplished through light-harvesting photosystem, which utilize abundant visible light and multi-stepwise redox reaction to oxidize water and reduce NADP+, transferring electrons efficiently with active cofactors1. Inspired by natural photosynthesis, artificial solar water-splitting devices are being designed variously. However, the several approaches involving immobilization2, conjugation3, and surface modification4 still have limitations. We have made artificial photosynthesis templates by self-assembling tyrosine-based peptide to mimick photosystem II. Porphyrin sensitizer absorbing blue light strongly was conjugated with the templates and they were hybridized with cobalt oxide through the reduction of cobalt ions in an aqueous solution. The formation of hybrid templates was characterized using TEM, and their water oxidation performance was measured by fluorescence oxygen probe. Our results suggest that the bio-templated assembly of functional compounds has a great potential for artificial photosynthesis.

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Stepwise Production of Syngas and Hydrogen from Methane on Ferrite Based Media Added with YSZ (YSZ 첨가 페라이트 매체상에서 메탄으로부터 합성 가스 및 수소의 단계적 생산)

  • Je, Han-Sol;Cha, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Hong-Soon;Lee, Young-Seak;Park, Chu-Sik;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2010
  • Stepwise production of syn-gas and hydrogen from methane on ferrite based media added with yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was carried out using a fixed bed infrared reactor. In this study, all M-ferrite (M=Co, Cu, Mn and Ni) media were prepared by co-precipitation method, and there the YSZ was added as a binder to improve thermal stability, reactivity, and resistance against carbon deposition. Most of the ferrite media containing YSZ showed the good redox property for temperature programmed reduction/oxidation (TPR/O) tests. Notably, the Cu-substituted ferrite medium with YSZ showed the great resistance against carbon deposition as well as the good reactivity for the stepwise production of syngas and hydrogen. Furthermore, it also showed the good durability without significant deactivation during five repeated cyclic tests.

Electrochemical Properties of Copper(II) Complexes with Multidentate N,O-Schiff Base Ligands (여러 자리 산소-질소계 시프염기 리간드 구리(II) 착물의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Jang, Gi-Ho;Kim, Jun-Kwang;Lee, Seong-Woo;Joung, Jae-Joung
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 1996
  • Algal(II) Multidentate N, O-Schiff base ligands, such as bis(salicylaldehyde) ethylenediimine(SED), bis(salicylaldehyde) propylenediimine(SPD), bis(salicylaldehyde) diethylenetriimine(SDT), bis (salicylaldehyde) triethylenetetraimine(STT) and bis(salicyl-aldehyde)tetraethylenepentaimine(STP) were prepared. Stepwise proton dissociation constants of the Schiff base were measured potentiometrically in ethanol and a mixture of 70% dioxane and 30% $H_2O$. The stability constants of copper(II)-Schiff base complexes were in the order of Cu(II)-SPD${\leq}$Cu(II)-SED~STT${\leq}$Cu(II)-STP. Oxidation-reduction process of the Cu(II)-Schiff base complexes was involved with one-electron reaction.

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Dioxygen Binding to Dirhodium(Ⅱ, Ⅱ), (Ⅱ, Ⅲ), and (Ⅲ, Ⅲ) Complexes. Spectroscopic Characterization of $[Rh_{2}(ap)_{4}(O_{2})]^{+},\;Rh_{2}(ap)_{4}(O_{2}),\;and\;[Rh_{2}(ap)_{4}(O_{2})]^-$, where ap=2-anilinopyridinate Ion

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Yao, Chao-Liang;Capdevielle, Francoise J.;Han, Bao-Cheng;Bear, John L.;Kadish, Karl M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1993
  • The neutral, reduced, and oxidized 2,2-trans isomers of $Rh_2(ap)_4$ (ap=2-anilinopyridinate) were investigated with respect to dioxygen binding in $CH_2Cl_2$ containing 0.1 M tetrabutyl-ammonium perchlorate. $Rh_2(ap)_4$ binds dioxygen in nonaqueous media and forms a $Rh^{II}Rh^{III}$ superoxide complex, $Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)$. This neutral species was isolated and is characterized by UV-visible and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry. It can be reduced by one electron at $E_{1/2}$ = -0.45 V vs. SCE in $CH_2Cl_2$ and gives ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^-$ as demonstrated by the ESR spectrum of a frozen solution taken after controlled potential reduction. The superoxide ion in ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^-$ is axially bound to one of the two rhodium ions, both of which are in a +2 oxidation state. $Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)$ can also be stepwise oxidized in two one-electron transfer steps at $E_{1/2}$ = 0.21 V and 0.85 V vs. SCE in $CH_2Cl_2$ and gives ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^+$ followed by ${[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]}^{2+}$. ESR spectra demonstrate that the singly oxidized complex is best described as ${[Rh^{II}Rh^{III}(ap)_4(O_2)]}^+$ where the odd electron is delocalized on both of the two rhodium ions and the axial ligand is molecular oxygen.