• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step-up and step-down

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Design of Ground Station System for CubeSat STEP Cube Lab. (큐브위성 STEP Cube Lab.의 지상국 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Younghyeon;Chae, Bonggeon;Jeong, Hyeonmo;Jeon, Seongyong;Oh, Hyunung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2015
  • The CubeSats is classified as a pico-class satellite which requires a ground station to track the satellite, transmit commands, and receive an on-orbit data such as SOH (State-of-Health) and mission data according to the operation plan. In order to this, the ground station system has to be properly designed to perform a communication to with the satellite with enough up- and down-link budgets. In this study, a conceptual design of the ground station has been performed for the CubeSat named as STEP Cube Lab. (Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project). The paper includes a ground station hardware interface design, a link budget analysis and a ground station software realization. In addition, the operation plan of the ground station has been established considering the STEP Cube Lab. mission requirements.

Dynamic Buckling Characteristics of Arch Structures by Running Response Spectrum (연속 응답 스펙트럼 분석에 의한 아치 구조물의 동적 좌굴 특성)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Yun, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.2 s.12
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic instability of snapping phenomena has been studied by many researchers. Few papers deal with dynamic buckling under loads with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitations is expected to be different from behavior under STEP excitations. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidally shaped arch structures are subjected to sinusoidally distributed excitations with pin-ends. The mechanisms of dynamic indirect snapping of shallow arches are especially investigated under not only STEP function excitations but also under sinusoidal harmonic excitations, applied i the up-and-down direction. The dynamic nonlinear responses are obtained by the numerical integration of the geometrically nonlinear equation of motion. And using this analyze characteristics of the dynamic instability through the running response spectrum by FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

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A Study on Power Control with Improved SIR in DS-CDMA System (DS-CDMA에서 개선된 SIR을 이용한 전력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이강훈;최정희;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the Improved SIR-based Power Control method in mobile communication system. Generally speaking, SIR-based design considering both channel noise and multiuser interference is accurate indication of signal quality and provides good performance. However, one serious problem associated with SIR-based Power Control is the potential of Positive Feedback which can endanger the stability of the system. Therefore from SIR definition, we decrease the signal\`s Interference we will got a improved SIR and have a stable power control Also in mobile using window register which has Up-Maintain-Down power control step size instead of Up-Down, we got a better performance. This paper assesses the performance of Improved SIR based Power Control using PIC and window register. The proposed Improved SIR based Power Control is presented and compared with existing SIR based Power Control and Strength-and-SIR based Power Control.

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Warm-up and Cool-down Characteristics of Cryogenic Insulation Materials in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소에서의 극저온 절연매질의 Warm-up/Cool-down 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Shin, Woo-Ju;Khan, Umer Amir;Oh, Seok-Ho;Sung, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.119-119
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    • 2010
  • Among the various factors influencing the service life of the electric equipment, the performance of dielectric insulation materials has an important role to determine their whole service life. In order to determine the degradation of insulating materials immersed in extremely low temperature media such as liquid nitrogen, the abrupt temperature change from cryogenic to normal room temperature should be considered. But the assessments of low-temperature aging test method for the dielectric materials immersed in liquid nitrogen considering these conditions were not fully reported. Therefore, for the fundamental step to establish the suitable degradation test methods for cryogenic dielectric materials, we focused on the evaluation of ageing test methods for dielectric materials exposed to low temperature environments considering thermal shock by cool-down and warm up test.

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A Mathematical Structure and Formulation of Bottom-up Model based on Linear Programming (온실가스감축정책 평가를 위한 LP기반 상향식 모형의 수리 구조 및 정식화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hu Gon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2014
  • Since the release of mid-term domestic GHG goals until 2020, in 2009, some various GHG reduction policies have been proposed. There are two types of modeling approaches for identifying options required to meet greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement targets and assessing their economic impacts: top-down and bottom-up models. Examples of the bottom-up optimization models include MARKAL, MESSAGE, LEAP, and AIM, all of which are developed based on linear programming (LP) with a few differences in user interface and database utilization. In this paper, we suggest a simplified LP formulation and how can build it through step-by-step procedures.

Measurements of Ventilation Effectiveness in an Underfloor Air-Conditioned Space Using a Tracer Gas Technique

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Seo, S.Y.;Kim, M.H.;Kim, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.7
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigates ventilation characteristics of an environmental chamber simulating an under-floor air conditioning system for isothermal and cooling supply air conditions. The tracer gas sulfur-hexafluoride (SF$F_6$) was injected into a supply duct using step-up and step-down methods. Local mean and room mean ages were calculated from the concentrations measured at internal points and at the exhaust duct. The air change efficiency of the chamber has been found to be greater in cooling conditions than in isothermal conditions. Also the room air change efficiency is not significantly affected but slightly improved by the presence of a supply diffuser.

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A 3 kW Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicles

  • Ansari, Arsalan;Cheng, Puyang;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.860-868
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    • 2016
  • A bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) is an indispensable electrical unit for the electric vehicles (EVs). High efficiency, high power density, isolation, light weight and reliability are all essential requirements for BDC. In this paper, a 3 kW BDC for the battery charger of EVs is proposed. The proposed converter consists of a half-bridge structure on the primary side and an isolation transformer and a synchronous rectifier structure on the secondary side. With this topology, minimum number of switching devices are required for bidirectional power flow between the two dc buses of EVs. The easy implementation of the synchronous rectification gives advantages in terms of efficiency, cost and flexibility. The proposed BDC achieves high efficiency when operating in both modes (step-up and step-down). A 3 kW prototype is implemented to verify theoretical analysis and the performance of the proposed converter.

Soft-Switching Auxiliary Current Control for Improving Load Transient Response of Buck Converter

  • Kim, Doogwook;Shin, Joonho;Shin, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2020
  • A control technique for the auxiliary buck/boost converter is proposed herein to improve the load transient response of the buck converter. The proposed technique improves the system efficiency by enabling the soft switching operation of the auxiliary converter. The design guidelines for achieving capacitor charge balance for the output capacitor during the transient are also presented herein. The experimental results revealed that the output voltage undershoot and settling time during the load step-up transient were 40 mV and 14 ㎲, respectively, and the output voltage overshoot and settling time during the load step-down transient were 35 mV and 21 ㎲, respectively. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed technique were experimentally verified using a prototype buck converter with a 15-V input, 3.3-V output, and 200-kHz switching frequency.

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A New High Efficient Bi-directional DC/DC Converter in the Dual Voltage System

  • Lee Su-Won;Lee Seong-Ryong;Jeon Chil-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces a new high efficient bi-directional, non-isolated DC/DC converter. Through variations of the topology of the conventional Cuk converter, an optimum bi-directional DC/DC converter is proposed. Voltage and current in the proposed DC/DC converter are continuous. Furthermore, the efficiency in both step-up and step-down mode is improved over that of the conventional bi-directional converter. To prove the validation for the proposed converter, simulations and experiments are executed with a 300W bi-directional converter.

Measuring of Noise Character on Cogged Belt Using Order Tracking and Design of Belt Shape (Order Tracking 을 이용한 Cogged belt 소음특성의 측정 및 구조변경 설계)

  • Koo, Jung-Tae;Kang, Jong-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Ahn, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 2007
  • Cogged belts get unpleasant noise when the speed is up and down. This paper investigates optimum condition for reducing a belt noise that is caused by a belt shape and properties of the material. Order tracking is used analyze belt noise. First step, the pitch length exerts an important influence on the order noise. Second step, material of belt is also important for reducing noise level. The experimental results showed the modified form and material of belts to reduce the noise.

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