• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step-Up-Transformer

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Fuel Cell Generation System Combined Interleaved Full-bridge Converter with Half-bridge Inverter (인터리브드 풀브릿지 컨버터와 하프브릿지 인버터를 결합한 연료전지 발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Hee;Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Chul;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.518-519
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggested a fuel cell generation system which combined interleaved full-bridge converter with half-bridge inverter. High ratio step-up converter is essential to use the power as general voltage source. Full-bridge converter has high efficiency and can boost the input voltage to high output with transformer. With series connected capacitors, interleaved full-bridge converter and half-bridge inverter are combined. Half-bridge inverter has two fewer switches compared to full-bridge type. Also, switching loss can be reduced. The performance is verified through simulation with 1.5[kW] fuel cell generation system.

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Development of 3.0[kW]class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System (3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage $380[V_{DC}]$ and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase $220[V_{AC}]$. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

Development of 3.6 MW, 4 ${\mu}s$, 200 pps Pulse Modulator for a High power magnetron (고출력 마그네트론 구동용 3.6 MW, 4 ${\mu}s$, 200 pps 펄스모듈레이터 개발)

  • Son, Y.G.;Jang, S.D.;Oh, J.S.;Cho, M.H.;NamKang, W.;Lee, H.K.;Bae, Y.S.;Lee, K.T.;Son, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1778-1780
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    • 2004
  • Microwave heating system of KSTAR consists of ECH and LHCD. ECH and LHCD offer the reliability of operation in the beginning of plasma formation and non-inductive current drive for long time steady state operation with maintaining MHD stability, respectively. LHCD demands 5 GHz of frequency and consists of c-band waveguide, 4-port circuitor, dry dummy load, dual directional coupler, E-bend, arc detector. Our system is a lineup type pulse modulator that has 45 kV of output pulse voltage, 90 A of pulse current, 4 us of pulse width. 1:4 step-up pulse transformer, 7 stages of PFN and thyratron tube (E2V, CX1191D) are used in this modulator. The purpose of this paper is to show the modulator design and experimental result.

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Design of fuel cell power conversion system controlled by TMS32OC31 DSP Chip (TMS32OC31 DSP칩에 의해 제어되는 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 설계)

  • Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC -DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[$V_{DC}$] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single phase 220[$V_{AC}$]. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

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A Capacitor-Charging Power Supply Using a Series-Resonant Three-Level Inverter Topology

  • Song I. H.;Shin H. S.;Choi C. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we present a Capacitor Charging Power Supply (CCPS) using a series-resonant three-level inverter topology to improve voltage regulation and use semiconductor switches having low blocking voltage capability such as MOSFETs. This inverter can be operated with two modes, Full Power Mode (FPM) and Half Power Mode (HPM). In FPM inverter supplies the high frequency step up transformer with full DC-link voltage and in HPM with half DC-link voltage. HPM switching method will be adopted when CCPS output voltage reaches the preset target value and operates in refresh mode-charge is maintained on the capacitor. In this topology each semiconductor devices blocks a half of the DC-link voltage[2]. A 15kW, 30kV CCPS has been built and will be tested for an electric precipitator application. The CCPS operates from an input voltage of 500VDC and has a variable output voltage between 10 to 30kV and 1kHz repetition rate at 44nF capacitive load [3]. A resonant frequency of 67.9kHz was selected and a voltage regulation of $0.83\%$ has been achieved through the use of half power mode without using the forced cut off the switch current [1]. The theory of operation, circuit topology and test results are given.

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Study on Stability Analysis for Systematic Impact Assessment at the Cooperation of Land in Offshore Wind Power Generation Demonstration Complex (해상풍력 실증 단지 육지 연계시 계통 영향 평가를 위한 안정도 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-ho;Kim, Kern-Joong;Han, Sangwook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, it is the result of analysis of the stability by power system analysis about the influence on the power system when the southwest - offshore wind power demonstration complex is constructed to 60MW and it is linked with the onshore power system. Considering the position of the wind turbine actually installed and the length of the cooperating line, we modeled the wind generators, offshore substation and the turbine step-up transformer. Changes of voltage when internal and external faults occurred is analyzed and the reactive power demand according to the amount of electricity generation is derived. And also phase angle stability and frequency is observed through a transient analysis. This paper clarify that there is no problem in the system when only offshore wind power is linked with the grid and try to present the reactive power amount necessary for maintaining the voltage of the point of cooperation appropriately.

A Study on the Optimal Voltage Regulation in Distribution Systems with Dispersed Generation Systems (분산형전원이 도입된 배전계통의 최적전압조정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Mi-Young;Oh Yong-Taek;An Jae-Yun;Kim Jae-Eon;Kim Eung_Sang;Rho Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the domestic and foreign power trends are the supply of high quality power and environment conservation technology based on the new energies development. So, the dispersed generation systems, such as photovoltaic, fuel cell, and battery are to be introduced in distribution systems. According to the situation change, power of high Quality and reliability are required in distribution systems with dispersed generation. Up to now, the voltage in distribution systems are regulated by ULTC of substation and pole transformer of primary feeders. These days, Step Voltage Regulator(SVR) is getting established at distribution feeders to regulate effectively voltage of primary ffeders that voltage drop exceeds $5\%$. But, because SVR is operated independently with ULTC of substation, SVR can not take play to its full effectivity. Under these circumstances, in order to deliver suitable voltages to as many customers as possible, new optimal voltage regulation algorithms are required in distribution system. So, this paper presents optimal voltage regulation algorithm to regulate voltage effectively for ULTC and SVR in distribution systems with dispersed generation systems.

Influence Analysis of Power Grid Harmonics on Synchronous Hydro Generators

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Fan, Xiaobin;Feng, Jianqin;Yang, Cunxiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1577-1584
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    • 2018
  • The content of harmonic current increases with an increase in the number of power electronic devices in power grid. When a generator is directly connected to the power grid through a step-up transformer, the influence of the harmonic currents on the generator is inevitable. To study the influences of harmonics on generators, a 24-MW bulb tubular turbine generator is taken as an example in this paper. A 2-D transient electromagnetic field model is established. Through a comparative analysis of the data of experiments and simulations, the correctness of the model is verified. The values of the air gap magnetic density, torque and losses of the generator under various conditions are calculated using the finite element method. Taking the rated condition as a reference, the influence of the harmonic currents on the magnetic flux density is analyzed. It is confirmed that the time harmonic is a key factor affecting the generator performance. At the same time, the effects of harmonic currents on the torque ripple, average torque and eddy current loss of the generator are studied, and the mechanism of the variation of the eddy current loss is also discussed.

Two Stage High Step-Up Converter for Low Input Voltage and High Current Applications (낮은 입력전압, 대전류 응용을 위한 2단 구성 승압컨버터)

  • Noh, Young-Jae;Xu, Han;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Kim, Eun-Soo;Jang, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.507-515
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    • 2012
  • DC-DC converter which composed of LLC resonant converter, operated by fixed switching frequency with fixed duty cycle (50%), and flyback converter to provide constant output voltage($400V_{DC}$) with variation of input voltage($30-60V_{DC}$) is proposed in this paper. To obtain constant output voltage($400V_{DC}$), flyback converter is not operated in case of above the maximum input voltage($60V_{DC}$) and operated as the input voltage decreases to below 60VDC. Therefore, flyback converter can be designed to the 50% power rating of the maximum power in the proposed DC-DC converter. Operation modes and voltage gain characteristics were analyzed and a 360W prototype converter was tested to verify the proposed converter.

Development of 3.0[kW] class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System(I) (3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치(I)의 개발)

  • Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.;Ryu, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1207-1208
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage 380[VDC] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase 220[VAC]. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%] is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

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