• 제목/요약/키워드: Steepness

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.021초

Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Inviscid Waves by Spectral Method

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2000
  • The spectral method which is composed of an eigenfunction expansion of free modes in the wave number domain is used to produce two dimensional unsteady inviscid wave simulation such as progressive waves in a numerical pneumatic wave tank. A spatial and time dependent free surface elevation and the potential are calculated by integrating ODE derived from fully nonlinear kinematic and dynamic free surface boundary condition at each time step. The nonlinear characteristics in the waves by this method were notable as increasing wave steepness. This method is very useful and powerful in terms of saving computational time caused by rapid convergence exponentially with increasing number of nodes, even preserving accurate numerical results. Moreover, it will given us many possibilities to apply to naval and ocean engineering fields.

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기능성블록을 이용한 잠제의 수리학적 특성 (The Hydraulic Characteristics of a Submerged Breakwater Covered with Multi-Function Blocks)

  • 손병규
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design of a submerged breakwater, which functions as an eco-structure in a marine environment. Newly patented blocks were used in the submerged breakwater to both make it stable and provide an inhabitable space for fish. To investigate the wave transmission of the proposed submerged breakwater, parametric studies were conducted through two-dimensional hydraulic tests, which were carried out at the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) in South Korea. Those parameters are relative crest width (B/L), wave steepness (H/L), relative crest depth (hB/H), and submerged breakwater configuration. The hydraulic experimental results can be used to predict the performance of the proposed submerged breakwater covered with the multi-function blocks.

STUDY ON GRAVOTHERMAL OSCILLATIONS WITH TWO-COMPONENT FOKKER-PLANCK MODELS

  • KIM SUNGSOO S.;LEE HYUNG MOK
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 1996
  • Two-component models (normal star and degenerate star components) are the simplest realization of clusters with a mass spectrum because the high mass stars quickly evolve off leaving degenerate stars behind, while low mass stars survive for a long time as main-sequence stars. In the present study we examine the post-collapse evolution of globular clusters using two-component Fokker-Planck models that include three-body binary heating. We confirm that a simple parameter ${\epsilon}{\equiv} (E_{tot}/t_{rh})/(E_c/t_{rc})$ well describes the occurrence of gravothermal oscillations of two-component clusters. Also, we find that the degree of instability depends on the steepness of the mass function such that clusters with a steeper mass function are less exposed to instability.

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수치실험조건에 따른 해양피낭특성의 통계적 안정한계 (On the Stochastic Stability Criteria for the Analysis and Simulation of Ocean Waves)

  • 류청노;김현주
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • Stochastic stability criterias for ocean wave analysis add simulation are studied using the data simulated by the linear superposition method. To clarify the criterias, the effects of the simulation parameters on the variance of stochastic properties of ocean waves are investigated, and the stable conditions of the parameters are estimated through the comparative study on the stochastic properties of simulated waves and well-known ocean waves. The simulation parameters considered are high frequency cut-off, data length, and number and phase angle of component waves. Statistical characteristics analysed are wave height, period and steepness, and the formation of groups of higher waves, resonance periods, steeper higher waves and extreme run-length of the run.

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대향류 메탄/공기 예혼합화염의 소염특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Extinction of Methane/Air Counterflow Premixed Flames)

  • 정대헌;정석호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1982-1988
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    • 1995
  • Methane/Air premixed flames are studied numerically, using a detailed chemical model, to investigate the flame strech effects on the extinction in a counterflow. The finite difference method, time integration and modified Newton iteration are used, and adaptive grid technique and grid smoothing have been employed to adjust the grid system according to the spatial steepness of the solution profiles. Results show that the flame stretch, or the conventional nondimensionalized stretch having the tangential flow characteristics of the stretched flame alone cannot adequately describes the extinction phenomena. On the other hand, the local flame stretch having both the normal and tangential flow characteristics of the stretched flame can give a proper explanation to the extinction of the symmetric planar premixed flames stabilized in a counter flow. The extinction condition were found to be a constant local stretch regardless of the equivalence ratio.

CFD evaluation of a suitable site for a wind turbine on a trapezoid shaped hill

  • Unchai, Thitipong;Janyalertadun, Adun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2014
  • The computational fluid dynamic is used to explore new aspects of the hill flow. This analysis focuses on flow dependency and the comparison of results from measurements and simulations to show an optimization turbulent model and the possibility of replacing measurements with simulations. The first half of the paper investigates a suitable turbulence model for determining a suitable site for a wind turbine. Results of the standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model are compared precisely with the measurements taken in front of the hilltop, The Reynolds Stress Model showed exact results after 1.0 times of hill steepness but the standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model and standard k-${\omega}$ model showed greater underestimation. In addition, velocity flow over Pha Taem hill topography and the reference geometry shape were compared to find a suitable site for a turbine in case the actual hill structure was associated with the trapezoid geometric shape. Further study of geometry shaped hills and suitable sites for wind turbines will be reported elsewhere.

수직벽상(垂直壁上)의 충격쇄파압(衝擊碎波壓)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Shock Pressure of Breaking wave Exerted Upon Vertical Wall)

  • 이봉학;최한규;김남원
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1988
  • Shock pressure of wave breaking on vertical wall is studied experimentally with beaches, which have four different slopes (1/4.02, 1/7.05, 1/10, 1 /13.5). This results is summerized as follows: 1. Maximum impact presures are occured where the wave break directly on the wall rather than breaking in front of the wall. 2. Deep water steepness, and the beach slope are the two Quantities governing the magnitude and location of maximum dimensionless impact pressure from wave breaking directly on the wall, also, the greatest pressure is produced with a beach slope of 1/10. 3. This study is clearly shown that the location of maximum pressure can be presented above still water level under respectively experimental condition. The dimensionless elevation of maximum Pressure is greatest on a beach slope of 1/10.

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가입자 통신선로 유도뢰 전압의 통계적 분석 (Statistical Analysis of Lightning-Induced Voltage on Subscriber Telecommunication Lines)

  • 오호석;박동철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 가입자 통신선로에서 발생하는 유도뢰 전압 측정을 통해 유도뢰 전압의 특징을 분석하고 첨두전압 크기, 파두장, 파미장, 파두장 상승율과 같은 파라미터를 통계적으로 분석하였다. 또한, 전국 여러 지역의 유도뢰 전압 발생 분포를 통계적으로 처리할 수 있는 유도 전압 측정 시스템을 개발하여 전국적인 측정을 통해 연도별, 계절별, 지역별 유도뢰 전압 분포를 분석하였다.

두 개의 링-공진기로 구성된 Balun-BPF의 설계 (The Design of Balun-BPF with Double Ring-Resonators)

  • 강성준;황희용
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 평형 출력단간 출력 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 두 개의 링-공진기를 이용한 Balun-BPF의 구조를 제안한다. 기존의 Balun-BPF는 출력 포트의 대칭성 및 선택도의 측면에서 문제를 가지고 있었다. 기존 구조의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 두 개의 링-공진기의 적절한 커플링 위치를 제시한다. 제작된 Balun-BPF는 선택도가 향상되었고, 대칭적인 감쇄극 특성을 보였다.

압연 중 급준도 모델 개발 (Development of Wave Prediction Model in Flat Rolling)

  • 김진석;황상무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 제7회 압연 심포지엄
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2009
  • Excessive wavy surfaces formed by a cold or hot-rolling process in a thin plate degrade the value of the plate significantly, which is called flatness problem in the industry. It is a result of post-buckling due to the residual stress caused by the rolling process. A unique difficulty of the problem as a buckling problem is that the buckling length is not given but has to be found. a new approach is developed to solve the flatness problem by extending a classic post-buckling analysis method based on the energy principle. The approach determines the buckling length and amplitude. The new solution approach can be used to determine the condition for the maximum rolling production that does not cause the flatness problem.

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