• 제목/요약/키워드: Steel material

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도금폐수중의 유해물질 (중금속 및 시안) 처리를 위한 제철폐기물의 효율적 이용 방법 (II) (An Effective Method to Remove Toxic Material in Metal Plating Wastewater by Steel Mill Wastes (II))

  • 현재혁;김민길;백정선;조미영
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1998년도 공동 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the efficiency of steel mill slag and sludge in removing heavy metals and cyanide in metal plating wastewater. Laboratory experiments were peformed with jar tester, The tests were peformed at ambient temperature. The results of tests showed that overall rates metals removed were greater than 90 %. Metals were removed from solution as the combined effects of adsorption and precipitation in alkaline condition. The removal efficiency of cyanide by steel mill wastes was above 90 % at optimum conditions. In view of the test results and other engineering characteristics of steel mill slag and sludge, these industrial by-products from steel industry have a high potential to be used in metal plating wastewater treament and were particularly beneficial.

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강구조 부재와 골조의 거동 성상에 대한 해석수법의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Numerical Analysis Method Behavior for Properties of Steel Structure Member and Frame)

  • 박정민;김화중;이상재
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 기하학적 비선형과 재료적 비선형을 고려하여 강구조 부재 및 골조의 비선형 해석을 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 강재의 응력도 변형도 관계를 정식화하였다. 본 프로그램의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 단조 하중을 받는 H형강 보와 각형강관 기둥, 그리고 반복 수평력을 받는 브레이스 강재 라멘에 대한 수치해석을 행하였다. 본 그로그램에 의해 얻어진 결과는 대체적으로 기존의 실험 및 해석결과와 일치하였다.

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Rate-sensitive analysis of framed structures part II: implementation and application to steel and R/C frames

  • Fang, Q.;Izzuddin, B.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.239-256
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    • 1997
  • The companion paper presents a new three-parameter model for the uniaxial rate-sensitive material response, which is based on a bilinear static stress-strain relationship with kinematic strain-hardening. This paper extends the proposed model to trilinear static stress-strain relationships for steel and concrete, and discusses the implementation of the new models within an incremental-iterative solution procedure. For steel, the three-parameter rate-function is employed with a trilinear static stress-strain relationship, which allows the utilisation of different levels of rate-sensitivity for the plastic plateau and strain-hardening ranges. For concrete, on the other hand, two trilinear stress-strain relationships are used for tension and compression, where rate-sensitivity is accounted for in the strain-softening range. Both models have been implemented within the nonlinear analysis program ADAPTIC, which is used herein to provide verification for the models, and to demonstrate their applicability to the rate-sensitive analysis of steel and reinforced concrete structures.

Nonlinear seismic damage control of steel frame-steel plate shear wall structures using MR dampers

  • Xu, Longhe;Li, Zhongxian;Lv, Yang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.937-953
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    • 2014
  • A semi-active control platform comprising the mechanical model of magnetorheological (MR) dampers, the bang-bang control law and damage material models is developed, and the simulation method of steel plate shear wall (SPSW) and optimization method for capacity design of MR dampers are proposed. A 15-story steel frame-SPSW structure is analyzed to evaluate the seismic performance of nonlinear semi-active controlled structures with optimal designed MR dampers, results indicate that the control platform and simulation method are stable and fast, and the damage accumulation effects of uncontrolled structure are largely reduced, and the seismic performance of controlled structures has been improved.

고강도 강재를 사용한 건물골조방식 구조물의 구조비용 최적화 (Structural Cost Optimization for Building Frame System Using High-Strength Steel Members)

  • 최상현;권봉근;김상범;서지현;권윤한;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a structural cost optimization method for building frame system using high-strength steel members. In, this optimization method, the material cost of steel member is involved in objective function to find the optimal cost of building frame systems. Genetic Algorithm is adopted to optimizer to find structural cost optimization. The proposed adapted to structural design of 3.5 stories example buildings with buildings frame systems. As a result, The proposed optimization method can be effectively adapted to cost optimization of building frame systems using high-strength steel members.

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고강도 강의 적용을 통한 전차선로 강관 지지물 경제성 개선에 대한 연구 (A Study on an Improvement of Economical Efficiency for an Overhead Catenary Supporting Thin Walled Steel Pole by the Application of High-strength Steel)

  • 조용현;황민오;석창성;이기원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2006
  • Since Kyung-Bu High Speed Line has been introduced, a railway electrification has been proceeded rapidly. Therefore, in this study, a specification and application standard for an overhead catenary supporting thin walled steel pole using STKT590 material are proposed in order to improve an economical efficiency. To decide the specification, strength analysis, deflection analysis, deflection test and fracture test are performed. If the supporting structures using high strength materials such as STKT590 are installed, the advantages of cost by the materials price reduction and demand and supply are expected.

Influence of Carbide Formation on Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Carburized Steels

  • Yu, Eunji;Jung, Heejong;Kim, Kun-Su;Kim, Eui-Jun;Kim, Jongryoul
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2013
  • The influence of carbide formation on mechanical properties has been investigated in carburized steels. Through controlled diffusion and precipitation processes, the morphologies of carbides could be changed and then fine, networked, and spherical shapes at carburized layers were obtained. These morphological changes affected tensile and bending fatigue properties of the steel. The fine and the spherical carbides acted as resistance sites against crack propagation, which improved the mechanical properties. However, the networked carbides deteriorated the properties because the cracks propagated along the boundaries of them. These results indicate that the morphological control of carbides is one of important keys to improve the mechanical properties.

SH(shear horizontal) 초음파를 이용한 압력용기용 재료의 피로손상 예측 (The Prediction of Fatigue Damage for Pressure Vessel Materials using Shear Horizontal Ultrasonic Wave)

  • 강용호;정용근;송정일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2009
  • Ultrasonic method using SH(shear horizontal) wave has been developed to determine the surface damage in fatigued material. Fatigue damages based on propagation energy were analyzed by multi-regression analysis in interrupted fatigue test specimen including CrMoV and 12Cr alloy steel. From the test results, as the fatigue damage increased the propagation time of the launched waves increased and amplitude of wavelet decreased. Also, analysis for the waveform modulation showed a reliable estimation, with confidence limit of 97% for 12Cr steel and 95% for CrMoV steel, respectively. Therefore, It is thought that SH ultrasonic wave technique can be applied to determine fatigue damage of in-service component nondestructively.

강판의 드릴가공에 대한 절삭력 해석방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Way of Cutting Force Analysis in Drilling a Steel Sheet)

  • 김민호;신형곤;김태영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2000
  • The machinability of material was evaluated using high speed steel drill on hot-rolled high strength steel. Cutting resistance and tool wear were investigated by drilling experimentation. When the steel-board specimens were drilled in industrial condition, the relationship between average of thrust and cutting resistance was random because of slip of chuck and strain of workpiece. The primary objective of this study is to develop the strategy of analysis that can detect drilling states in industrial condition and such strategy is programmed with visual C++. The developed program can analyze thrust of initial rising zone. The result is obtained that thrust of rising zone is closely related to tool wear in despite of industrial condition.

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강관을 이용한 급전선금구의 응력해석 및 경제성 분석 (Analysis on the stress and economy of Feeder supporting metal designed a steel pipe)

  • 나현;안영훈;이기원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2008
  • The catenary line and feeder line installed on same electrical pole in opened place of AC electrical railroad. The Electrical pole has receive a different weight from the catenary line and feeder line. So we have designed the Feeder supporting metal with new shape and material based on this fact. And then we have examined the stability of Feeder supporting metal designed a steel pipe by FEM program. New steel pipe compared with existing steel pipe on a economy respect. That result give proof the stability and economy as feeder supporting steel. Therefore this device have a basic of Value Engineering, so we have the need of reflection to design as a device of new electrical pole.

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