• 제목/요약/키워드: Steel Mill

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.023초

광양제철소 전력계통 단독 운전시 발전기 최적제어방안 연구 (The study on the optimal control of generators on the single operation of electric power system in Gwangyang steel works)

  • 곽인철;신민교;최윤종;박부견
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2006
  • The electric power system of Kwangyang steel works needs to keep the parallel operation with the system of KOPEC(Korea Electric Power Corporation) for supplying the power with safety. Once it is separated from KOPEC due to an accident, it operates the automatic Mill trip system to prevent huge fluctuating loads from the serious frequency drop. In spite of that, it is recent situations that the continuous growth of electric loads facilitates the frequency drop. Therefore, this paper proposes a model of generator control system so as to quantitatively analyze the response characteristics to the frequency change under the single operation, and also suggests the strategy for minimizing the frequency changes. The simulation results show it is desirable to operate the generators by 3% speed droop and 10% load limiter.

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Hot strip 위치측정을 위한 Vision 기술 적용 (Applied machine vision technique in measuring the position of the hot steel strip)

  • 노경숙;이동원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1072-1075
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    • 1996
  • In hot rolling process at steel plant, cooling of the rolled strip at the exit of the rolling mill is one of the most important processes that would decide the quality of products. To guarantee the thermal equity over the strip, the device called an edge-masking unit is being used. That is installed between the strip and the sprayers to cover the side edge of the strip from spraying water. The accuracy of positioning the bracket is the key to this operation. A machine vision technique can be applied to measure the position of the side edges before an as-rolled strip enters into the cooling facility to rectify the error of preset position of the bracket. This paper shows the simulation result of applying the machine vision technique to measuring the position of a strip and suggests the solution for the target.

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고속가공기를 이용한 환경친화적 가공기술 (Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology by using High Speed Machine Tool)

  • 배정철;강명창;김정석;이득우;강익수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.956-961
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a significant problem in industry and many researches have been investigated in order to preserve the environment. Environmentally conscious machining and technology have more and more important position in machining process. In the milling process, the cutting fluid has greatly bad influence on the environment. In this study, the machining of blade parts(12Cr steel) using the cutting fluid, compressed cold air and oil mist etc., also, the productivity and the surface topography was improved by using new end-mil tool considering tool material and shape.

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티타늄합금 황삭가공에서 냉각방법에 따른 절삭공구 마모특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Cutting Tool Wear by Cooling Method in Rough Machining of Titanium Alloy)

  • 김기하
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace important parts and automobile important parts, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting tool cooling method and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

오스템퍼링 처리가 열간압연롤용 NICI재 및 DCI재의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Austempering Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NICI and DCI for Rolls Used in Hot Rolling Mill)

  • 김재진;오석중;유국종;;백응률
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2009
  • The effect of austempering treatment on mechanical properties of nodular indefinite chilled iron(NICI) and ductile cast iron(DCI) was investigated. In microstructural observation, matrix phase(pearlite and ferrite) was changed to ausferrite after austempering treatment both DCI and NICI. In case of NICI, decomposition of cementite($Fe_3C$) during austempering treatment was induced. After austempering treatment, mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and impact toughness was improved in NICI and DCI. The wear resistance is slightly decreased because of decomposition of cementite during austempering treatment in NICI but impact toughness and strength is dramatically increased.

Improvement of color for iron oxide from waste pickling acid

  • Sohn, Jin-Gun;Kim, Dae-Young;Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Hun-Ha;Kim, Jang-Su;Sung, Gee-Woong
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2001
  • In this study, to improve the color of iron oxide from waste pickling acid at the cold rolling mill, quality control technologies to improve color were investigated. During operation of the spray roaster, the charge amount of waste acid per hour, temperature, and numbers of spray nozzles were investigated. At the admixing process, titanium oxide, silica, and goethite were tested. The color character of iron oxide can be improved by process control of the spray roaster and the admixing process at a pigment factory. Iron oxide from this study is appropriate for use as a colorant of a concrete product.

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강판 열간압연의 기술개발 동향 (Recent Trend in Hot Rolling Technology of Steels)

  • 신수철
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1999
  • The recent technical trend in hot rolling of steel can be described as process and product technologies which have been progressed with modern mill equipment and computers. Precise gauge and width control can be achieved by up-to-date control methods such as AGC and AWC systems. Roll benders and various shape control systems enabled high quality flatness and crown control. Mills can produce higher tensile materials by new process based on process metallurgy. The use of high speed steel rolls and on line roll grinders make the schedule free rolling easier which results in cost saving. Process itself goes toward continuous and simple flow type which has lower operation. Endless rolling and strip casting are examples of the trend. Materials with higher tensile strength and various functions have been developed in last years to meet the customer's needs and this trend will continue.

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티타늄 가공의 절삭조건에 따른 가공특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Cutting by Cutting Conditions in Titanium Machining)

  • 김기하
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace engine, structures and spacecraft exterior, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time and cutting depth in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the cutting depth, feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

Cu-Al-Ni계 금속간화합물의 연소합성 Coating에 미치는 Ball Mill처리의 영향 (The Effect of Ball-milling Energy on Combustion Synthesis Coating of Cu-Al-Ni Based Intermetallics)

  • 이한영
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • The possibility of Cu-Al-Ni intermetallic coating on the mild steel through the combustion synthesis has been investigated. In particular, the effect of the ball milling energy on the microstructure of the coating layer was examined to obtain the best coating condition. Experimental results show that Cu-Al-Ni powder compact was explosively synthesized and successfully coated with the steel matrix. It was revealed that the formation of $Cu_9Al_4$ intermetallic decreased with increase in the ball milling energy. This result supports that the high energy ball milling would be effective for obtaining the most suitable microstructure for Cu-Al-Ni coating layer. However, the excessive ball milling energy seems to decrease the bonding strength between the coating layer and the matrix.

Y2O3가 분산된 Fe-C 및 Fe-CNT 소결체의 미세구조 및 기계적 특성 (The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Y2O3-Dispersed Fe-C and Fe-CNT Sintered Steels)

  • 임진영;안중호
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, we use multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as the starting material for the fabrication of sintered carbon steel. A comparison is made with conventionally sintered carbon steel, where graphite is used as the starting material. Milling is performed using a horizontal mill sintered in a vacuum furnace. We analyze the grain size, number of pores, X-ray diffraction patterns, and microstructure. Changes in the physical properties are determined by using the Archimedes method and Vickers hardness measurements. The result shows that the use of MWCNTs instead of graphite significantly reduces the size and volume of the pores as well as the grain size after sintering. The addition of $Y_2O_3$.to the Fe-MWCNT samples further inhibits the growth of grains.