• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steel Making

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A Numerical Study on Flow and Cooling Characteristics of Impinging Jets on a Moving Plate (이동하는 평판에서 충돌제트의 유동 및 냉각 특성에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeon, Jin-Ho;Suh, Young-Ho;Son, Gi-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2562-2567
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    • 2008
  • Jet impingement on a moving plate, which is applicable to cooling of hot metals in a steel-making process, is investigated numerically by solving the Navier-Stokes equations in the liquid and gas phases. The liquid-gas interface or free surface is tracked by a level-set method which is improved by incorporating the ghost fluid approach based on a sharp-interface representation. The computations are made for multiple jets as well as a single jet to compare their flow characteristics. Also, the effects of the nozzle pitch, moving velocity of plate and jet velocity on the interfacial motion and the associated flow and temperature fields.

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An Analysis of Educational Facility Planning Focused on Various Career Pursuit & its Possibilities of Application - Based on the Research & Development of CEFPI - (다양한 교육시설계획(敎育施設計劃)과 그 응용(應用) 가능성(可能性)에 관한 분석연구(分析硏究)(II) - 국제교육시설기구(CEFPI)의 연구활동을 통하여 -)

  • Ryu, Hyang-San
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 1994
  • The Council of Educational Facility Planners, International: CEFPI included about 20 countries (now another members are continuously registering) have some decision making of the master plan for the educational facilities and buildings in constructing/consulting for the world education. Through the research & development of the educational facility & building designing by the Council members who are the professional, of the nursery to higher education. At the same time they will have some master plan for the connected school & university facility's & building's designing/constructing system, having for the White-, blue-, steel-, and idea color job's educational facilities. The Council will be Given a desirable 72nd Birthday 1995 with the 21st Century's Educational Facility Master plan.

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Determining the Optimum Maintenance Period of the Steel Making Equipment Having Multiple Failure Types (다수의 고장유형을 갖는 제철설비의 최적 정비주기 산출)

  • Song, Hong-Jun;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2003
  • The maintenance cost in K Steelworks has been continuously increased in proportion to the production cost. However, there seems to be a possibility of reducing cost through the optimization of maintenance actions. The failure types of the equipment in steelworks ate various with different failure cost. Thus the failure rate and cost of each type of failures should be considered simultaneously when the optimum maintenance period is to be determined. It is considered that the equipment undergoes periodic replacement and a specified number of incomplete preventive maintenance actions are performed during a replacement period. Assuming that the time to failure follows a Weibull distribution, the parameters of the failure rate are estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation. The optimal replacement period is determined to minimize the average cost per unit time. As the result of analysis it is suggested that the existing maintenance period for a hot-rolling equipment can be extended significantly.

Elution Safety of Recycled Plastic/EAF Dust Composites by Using Leaching Test (폐플라스틱/제강 Dust 성형제의 용출안전성에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Goo;Song, Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2003
  • In this study, We have investigated leaching characteristics of heavy metals for recycled plastic composites containing EAF(Electric Arc Furnace) dust & EAF slag. EAF dust & EAF slag used that is generated in the 3 steel-making compaines in domestic. The physical and chemical properties of EAF dust & slag was examined by measuring specific surface area. porosity, oil absorption test and chemical wetting analysis etc. Results of total analysis indicated that EAF dust, slag contained significant amount of hazardous metals such as Cu, Pb, Cd and Cr. But, In the leaching test of the recycled plastic composites containing EAF dust, slag by Korean Standard Leaching Procedure, composites shows much lower leaching concentration of heavy metals. It was concluded that the recycled plastic composites containing EAF dust, slag showed good physical and chemical characteristics. This means that the EAF dust, slag can be effectively used as a functional filler.

A Study on Measurement and Analysis of Harmonics in Substation (변전소 고조파 측정 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Han Mu-Ho;Park Tae-Joon;Lee Seung-Hee;Lee Chi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2001
  • Nonlinear loads change the sinusoidal nature of the ac power current, thereby resulting in the flow of harmonic currents in the ac power system that can cause interference with communication circuits and other type of equipment. To minimize the damage, it is needed to limit harmonics current and voltage. Harmonic measurement system was developed to measure individual voltage and current harmonic continuously and save harmonic data on computer. We measured all 154kV feeders in a steel making company substation. Voltage and current distortion limits for general transmission systems was suggested We found some feeders exceeded current distortion limits. As result voltage harmonic exceeded standard limits.

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A Study on Applying an Electrolytic Plating to a Screen Printing (스크린 인쇄와 전해 도금의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 강봉근
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2000
  • Enhanced the value of badge good with the gold plating of emblem, sports pictogram, mascot in 2002 Asian Game and World Cup, applying the plating and coating technique to screen printing. In addition, tourist and characteristic goods were of great value and image of visual communication displayed outside. After the screen printing in the surface of stainless steel, it obtained the plate coloring of beautiful a black glossy with a black Ru plating. At the identical surface, it did that the electrodeposition coating process in order to making a conductor state of image areas and a nonconductor state of nonimage areas. After the electrodeposition process, it removed the printing ink of image areas with solvent. A manufacturing process, it removed the printing ink of image areas with solvent. A manufacturing process completed with copper, nickel and gold plating at bared metal surface.

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Experimental Studies on Tension, Compression JC Constitutive Equation Parameter of Strain Rate Effect for AISI-4340 (AISI-4340 변형률 속도 변화에 따른 인장, 압축형 JC 구성방정식 변수에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sanghyun;Lee, Changsoo;Park, Leeju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.520-527
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the experimental methods are compared for obtaining the parameters of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model. The parameters used for numerical simulation are very important in making an accurate estimation of numerical simulation. So, the testing method of obtaining the parameters is also very important. We compared the difference of conventional method, compression method and tensile method of AISI-4340 steel at various strain rate by using MTS, SHPB and SHTB. Taylor impact test and M&S were carried out to compare differences among these three types of JC constitutive parameter.

Haptic Operation Training System for Steel Making Process (철강 공정을 위한 햅틱 조업 훈련시스템)

  • Kim, Seok;Lee, Jin Hwi;Choi, Ja Young;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2014
  • 철강 공정에서는 조업자의 조업 역량이 제조 생산성에 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 조업자의 훈련을 위한 기반 마련이 되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 이런 상황에서 언제 어디서나 사용할 수 있고, 생산성 저하와 안전사고 발생까지도 없는 가상현실 훈련시스템이 철강 공정 분야에서 주목받고 있다. 특히, 기존의 시각 피드백과 청각 피드백뿐만 아니라 촉감 피드백까지 제공하는 햅틱 조업 훈련시스템이 조업 훈련에 효과적일 것으로 기대된다. 본 논문에서는 철강 공정에서 햅틱 조업 훈련시스템이 갖는 의미와 더불어 햅틱 조업 훈련시스템의 구성과 교육 컨텐츠에 대해 설명한다.

A Study on the Crater Wear of Carbide Tool in Cutting SUS304 (SUS304 절삭시 Carbide 공구의 Crater 마모에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Won-Suk;Oh, Seok-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Taeg;Seo, Nam-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with crater wear when the SUS304 steel which forms the saw- toothed chip was cut by carbide tools. When the saw-toothed chip was formed, and optical creater wear measuring technique was used which provides complete information, both qualitatively and quantitatively, on the crater development. In this optical contour mapping technique an profile projector was used, making it possible to draw the depth contours of the crater directly. 98 contour maps of crater wear representing twelve different cutting conditions were presented. Also, the rake angles changed to have ${\alpha}$ =$6^{\circ}$, ${\alpha}$ =$-6^{\circ}$

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Development of Gap Measuring System Between Strip and Air Knife in Continuous Galvanizing Line

  • Lee, Jang-Myung;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.53.5-53
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    • 2001
  • In continuous galvanizing process at steel making plant, coating weight on the surface of strip that pass through air knife is controlled by the pressure at the chamber of air knife and the gap between the nozzle of air knife and strip. The pressure can be easily measured and controlled. But it is difficult to measure the distance between Air knife nozzle and strip, and also difficult to decide how much distance air knife move. Because, the gap between nozzle and strip varies with the height of air knife, intermesh of stabilizing roll and welding of strips that have different thickness. In this research, we developed a gap sensor that can measure the relative distance between Air knife nozzle and strip. And several tests are performed to find optimal condition for application at real plant. We performed test in which the possibility of the sensor to apply ...

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